MEMOIR 


LIFE  AJVD  MimS*TR  Y 


M 

Lately  an  Itinerant  Methodist  Preacher  : 


WITH  EXTRACTS  FROM  tilS   IJ^TERESTING  AND  EX~ 
TENSIVE  CORRESPONDENCE. 


BY  JAMES  SIGSTON,  I 

<iUEEN-SQUARE  ACADEMY,  LEEDS, 


FIRST  AMERICAN,  FROM  THE  SECOND 
LONDON  EDITION. 


NEW-'YORK: 

PUBLISHED  BY  If.  BANGS  &.  T.  MASON,  FOR  THE  METHODIST  EflS- 
COPAL  CHURCH,  AND  TO  BE   HAD  OF  T»E  METHODIST 
PREACHERS  IN  THEIR  CIRCUITS  AND  STATIONS* 


1822. 


W.  A.  Mercein^  Printer, 
93  Gold-Street. 


I  WAS  intimately  acquainted  with  the  late 
holy  and  highly  respected  William  Bram- 
WELL.  In  the  course  of  the  following  narra- 
tive, it  will  appear  that  I  had  long  been  ho« 
noured  with  his  friendship  and  correspon- 
dence, and  that  his  death  occurred  only  a  few 
minutes  after  he  had  left  my  house.  From 
these  and  other  circumstances,  I  was  induced 
at  the  earnest  solicitations  of  his  friends,  to 
undertake  the  preparation  of  this  Memoir  of 
his  Life  and  Ministry.  It  is  a  source  of  lamen- 
tation to  me,  that  1  have  not  been  able  to 
present  an  account  of  my  much  esteemed 
friend,  more  worthy  of  his  e:^cellences  and  of 
the  notice  of  the  religious  public. 

Many  causes  have  conspired  to  hinder  the 
completion  of  a  good  memoir.— When  Mr, 
Bramwell  was  in  the  Hull  circuit,  he  destroy- 
ed his  valuable  diary,  the  contents  of  which 
would  unquestionably  have  furnished  a  rich 
entertainment  to  every  Christian.  With  the 
motives  which  induced  liim  to  commit  those 


iv 


PREFACE. 


excellent  manuscripts  to  the  flames,  I  am  not 
perfectly  acquainted.  I  have  been  informed 
by  a  friend,  who  conversed  with  him  on  the 
subject,  that  he  said  many  of  the  particulars 
were  of  so  extraordinary  a  nature,  that  he 
thought  that  they  would  almost  be  consider- 
ed as  enthusiastic  and  visionary;  but  I  have 
reason  to  believe,  that  he  saw  the  improprie- 
ty of  this  act,  several  years  before  his  death. 
Some  of  Mr.  Bramwell's  friends  had  pro- 
*  mised  to  contribute  a  few  papers  in  illustra- 
tion of  this  Account  of  his  Life ;  but  in  seve- 
ral instances  these  promises  have  been  unful- 
filled, either  through  forgetfulness,  negli- 
gence, or  the  paramount  demands  of  other 
engagements.  It  is  hoped,  however,  that  these 
papers  will  be  received  in  time  to  enrich  the 
large  edition  of  this  work,  which  it  is  intend- 
ed to  put  to  press  in  the  course  of  a  few 
months. — A  great  disparity  of  style  will  be 
perceptible  in  different  parts  of  the  memoir; 
as  it  will  be  seen  that  the  same  excellences 
are  treated  by  different  writers,  chiefly  in 
their  own  words.  But  by  candid  readers  this 
diversity  will  not  be  regarded  as  any  dis- 
paragement to  the  work :  they  will  rather  be 


PREFACE. 


V 


pleased  to  find,  in  the  mouth  of  two  or  three 
witnesses,  every  word  established  respecting 
the  virtues  of  Mr,  Bramwell.  All  the  ac- 
counts, however  varied  in  style,  unite  in  cor- 
rectly representing  his  love  to  God,  "his 
yearning  pity  for  mankind,''  and  his  intense 
desire  for  their  salvation.  These  powerful 
motives  were  in  constant  exercise  on  his 
mind,  and  incited  him  to  the  performance  of 
labours  innumerable.  It  is  probable  that 
there  have  been  but  few  Christian  ministers 
since  the  days  of  the  Apostles,  who  have 
made  greater  exertions  to  bring  to  the  fold  of 
Christ  the  fallen  sons  of  men,  and  whose  la- 
bours have  been  more  signally  owned  by  the 
.  great  Head  of  the  Church. 

But  though  the  destruction  of  his  journal, 
the  unfulfilled  promises  of  several  friends,  and 
the  difference  of  style,  have  rendered  this 
Memoir  an  irregular  kind  of  composition; 
yet  I  trust  that  every  humble  follower  of  our 
Lord  JesusChrist  will  be  edified  and  instruct- 
ed by  the  living  traits  of  holiness  which  it 
exhibits.  Some  of  the  anecdotes  may,  in 
the  view  of  cool  and  calculating  characters, 
seem  to  savour  too  much  of  enthusiasm.  But 


vi 


PREFACE. 


this  cannot  be  charged  on  Mr.  Bramwell  as  a 
fault;  forhe  has  left  behind  him  no  written 
account  of  any  of  these  transactions,  and 
was  seldom  known  to  speak  of  them,  even  in 
the  presence  of  those  who  had  the  happiness 
of  enjoying  his  most  intimate  friendship.  Yet 
it  is  not  attempted  to  be  denied,  that  his  was 
the  noble  enthusiasm  of  exerting  all  his  pow- 
ers to  give  effect  to  the  gracious  purposes  of 
God  among  the  perishing  sons  of  Adam. 
Without  a  goodly  portion  of  this  noble  feel- 
ing, no  man  ever  yet  excelled  in  any  profes- 
sion :  Why  then  should  it  be  the  subject  of 
blame,  only  in  the  profession  of  religion? 
Can  any  man  be  too  zealous  in  the  promotion 
of  the  vital  interests  of  godliness  ?  This  is 
impossible. 

On  such  a  theme  'tis  impious  to  be  calm  : 
Passion  is  reason;  transport,  temper  here. 

YOUNG. 

The  publication  of  this  work  has  been  re- 
tarded on  various  accounts,  and  the  Christian 
world  have  consequently  felt  greatly  disap- 
pointed. My  own  avocations  are  so  nume- 
rous that  I  could  not  have  undertaken  to  pre- 


PREFACE. 


vii 


pare  this  Memoir  for  the  press,  without  avail- 
ing myself  of  the  assistance  of  some  litera- 
ry friend;  and  I  here  return  my  sincere 
thanks  to  Mr.  Nichols,  (whose  talents  are 
well  known  to  the  world,)  for  his  kind  assis- 
tance and  advice  in  various  parts  of  the 
work.  It  was  a  subject  of  regret  to  me,  that 
when  I  contemplated  the  early  completion  of 
the  Memoir  by  the  continuance  of  his  aid,  I 
was  suddenly  deprived  of  it,  at  the  close  of 
last  December,  by  his  removal  to  London. 

At  the  end  of  the  volume,  I  have  an- 
nounced my  intention  of  publishing  an  octavo 
edition  of  this  Memoir,  which  will  contain 
some  letters  that  coul4  npt  be  included  in  the 
present  publication,  a  few  elucidatory  anec- 
dotes which  have  been  received  since  the 
work  was  put  to  press,  and  a  character  of 
this  eminent  saint,  communicated  by  some  of 
his  elder  brethren  in  the  ministry.  An  Ap- 
pendix will  be  added,  comprising  several  ex- 
cellent skeletons  of  sermons,  of  which  1  have 
a  quarto  volume  in  Mr.  BramwelPs  hand-wri- 
ting, and  a  historical  defence  of  that  genuine 
work  of  God  usually  termed  a  Revival.  I 
embrace  this  opportunity  of  soliciting  contri- 


viii 


PREFACE. 


butions  to  the  proposed  volume,  from  those 
friends  who  may  be  in  possession  of  original 
letters,  or  characteristic  anecdotes  of  the  de- 
ceased. But  while  I  make  this  announce- 
ment, I  wish  it  to  be  understood,  that  this 
smaller  work  embraces  all  the  leading  par- 
ticulars of  Mr.  BramwelPs  life,  and  that  the 
contemplated  additions  to  its  contents  will 
supersede  no  part  of  the  present  narrative. —  i 
The  profits  of  both  publications,  as  well  as 
of  the  funeral  sermon,  will  be  appropriated 
to  Mrs.  BramwelPs  use  and  for  her  benefit. 

And  now,  if  this  humble  attempt  to  do  jus- 
tice to  the  character  and  labours  of  this 
eminently  faithful  minister  of  the  Gospel, 
shall  excite  an  earnest  wish  in  his  junior  bre- 
thren to  imitate  his  conduct,  or  an  increased 
desire  in  the  people  for  the  attainment  of  that 
holiness  of  heart  and  life  which  he  inculcated 
and  exemplified ; — in  shorty  if  this  volume 
be  made  a  blessing  to  any  who  peruse  it, — 
my  object  in  the  publication  will  be  gained, 
and  to  God  alone  shall  all  the  glory  be  as- 
cribed. 

JAMES  SIGSTON. 

^ueen- Square  Academy^  Leeds, 
April  2\st,  1820. 


PREFACE. 


ix 


ADVERTISEMENT. 


The  success  which  has  attended  the  sale 
of  the  first  edition  of  this  Memoir,  and  the 
very  favourable  reception  given  to  it  by  the 
religious  public,  are  circumstances  which 
have  afforded  me  real  pleasure,  and  not  the 
less  on  account  of  the  emolument  which  will 
thus  accrue  to  Mrs.  Bramwell. — In  the  ab- 
sence of  all  pretensions  to  literary  fame  from 
the  execution  of  the  work,  (my  labour  having 
been  little  more  than  that  of  compilation, 
arrangement,  and  correction,)  it  is  yet  most 
gratifying  to  find  that  the  perusal  of  it  has 
been  attended  with  much  spiritual  benefit 
both  to  saints  and  sinners  :  This  is  the  result 
for  which  I  was  most  anxious,  and  I  thank 
God  that  it  has  been  granted  to  me. 

The  supercilious  manner  in  which  certain 
portions  of  the  memoir  have  been  viewed  by 
a  few  profane  persons,  has  been  no  serious 
abatement  to  this  grateful  feeling.  For,  as 
the  preceding  preface  will  show,  I  bad  calcu- 


xii 


PREFACE. 


I  solicit  further  contributions  from  all  who 
were  in  habits  of  friendship  with  the  de- 
ceased ;  and  I  embrace  this  opportunity  to 
thank  those  persons  from  whom  I  have  al- 
ready had  the  satisfaction  of  receiving  com- 
munications. 

J.  S. 

Leeds,  Oct.  4..  1820. 


MEMOIR 

OF  THE 
OF 

MR.  WILLIAM  BRAMWELL. 


CHAP.  T. 

Mr,  BramweWs  birth,  parentage,  and  education — His 
father''s  excellent  instructions — Anecdote — The  moral 
qualities  of  his  youth — Early  indisposition— His  antipa- 
thy to  settling  in  Liverpool — He  is  bound  apprentice  to 
a  currier, 

Mr.  William  Bramwell,  the  subject  of  this 
memoir,  was  born  in  February,  in  the  year  1759, 
at  Elswick,  (a  village  nearly  10  miles  from  Preston,) 
in  the  parish  of  St.  Michael,  Lancashire.  His  pa- 
rents, George  and  Elizabeth  Bramwell,  had  a  family 
of  eleven  children,  of  whom  William  was  the  tenth. 
Mrs.  Hargreave,  of  Westgate'Hill,  near  Birstal,  and 
Mrs.  Jones,  of  Liverpool,  are  now  the  only  surviving 
members  of  this  once  large  and  flourishing  family. 
The  others  have  accomplished  their  warfare,  and  are 
gathered  to  their  fathers.  When  we  contemplate  the 
disappearance  of  whole  families,  with  many  of  whom 
the  best  affections  of  our  hearts  have  long  been  asso- 
ciated, may  we  not  join  in  the  exclamation  of  the  man 
of  God, — '  Your  fathers, — where  are  they  ?  And  the 
prophets — do  they  live  for  ever?^ 

Mr.  BramwelPs  parents  were  warmly  attached  to 
the  Established  Church  ;  and,  according  to  the  light 


14 


MEMOIR  or 


which  they  possessed,  educated  their  children  in  the 
nurture  and  admonition  of  the  Lord.  But  their  reH- 
gious  views  were  exceedingly  circumscribed.  Nor 
were  they  singular  in  this  respect ;  for  spiritual  dark- 
ness at  that  period  nearly  enveloped  this  Christian 
land.  The  gospel  light  introduced  at  the  time  of 
the  Reformation  had  dwindled  away  into  obscurity; 
and  '  blind  leaders  of  the  blind^  were  too  frequently 
the  only  guides  of  the  people.  Mr.  BramwelPs  na- 
tive village,  and  several  other  towns  in  Lancashire, 
were  among  the  most  benighted  parts  of  England. 
The  Roman  Catholics  then  composed,  and  still  form, 
a  considerable  part  of  the  population  of  that  county. 
The  members  of  otheFdenominations  therefore  as- 
sumed not  a  little  consequ^ce  from  being  styled 
Protestants.  Without  possessing  greater  spiritual 
light  than  their  Popish  neighbours,  they  considered 
this  name  as  the  test  of  religion,  and  the  passport  to 
sanctity. 

A  chapel  of  ease,  called  Cop  Chapel,  was  the  place 
of  worship  frequented  by  Mr.  Bramwell's  parents. 
Though  it  was  situated  about  a  mile  from  their  house, 
yet,  whatever  might  be  the  state  of  the  weather,  they 
were  scrupulously  exact  in  attending  the  service  of 
the  church,  with  all  their  family,  every  sabbath.  It 
was  their  earnest  wish,  that  their  children  should  be 
observant  of  every  moral  obligation,  and  attentive  to 
all  the  duties  of  life.  Beyond  this,  their  ideas  of 
pure  religion  had  never  extended.  In  love  with  the 
form  of  godliness,  they  were  destitute  of  its  power. 
They  did  not  perceive  the  necessity  of  constant  di- 
vine influence  and  of  spiritual  regeneration.  A  rigid 
adherence  to  the  ceremonies  of  the  church,  was  the 
highest  standard  of  their  piety ;  and  none  of  their 
children  could  be  guilty  of  a  more  grevious  offence 
against  them  than  that  of  absenting  themselves  from 


MR.  W.  1>IIAMWELL. 


lb 


Ihe  church  service,  or  resorting  to  the  meeting- 
house of  Sonne  other  denomination.  Mr.  BramwelPs 
father  was  particularly  reserved  towards  his  children. 
On  this  account,  they  were  prevented  from  making 
him  their  confident,  and  could  approach  him  with  no 
other  feeling  than  that  of  awe  or  dread. 

It  was  however,  a  great  benefit  to  Mr.  Bramwell 
that  he  was  blessed  with  parents  whose  knowledge 
and  practice  so  nearly  coincided.  We  am  at  this  day 
in  the  habit  of  looking  back  with  pity  andcompassion 
on  the  ignorance  of  those  elder  times,  and  of  express- 
ing our  thankfulness  for  the  superior  illumination  of 
these  our  glorious  days.  And  in  this  we  act  aright,  if 
the  retrospect  incline  us  to^mprove  our  privileges. 
But  with  our  uncommo^i  advantages,  would  there  be 
any  misapplication  of  scripture,  if  this  passage  were 
repeated  to  us  ? — Woe  unto  thee,  Chorazin  !  Woe 
unto  thee,  Bethsaida, !  for  if  the  mighty  works,  which 
were  done  in  you  had  been  done  in  Tyre  and  Sidon, 
they  would  Jiave  repented  long  ago  in  sack-cloth  and 
ashe|! 

From  his  parents,  whose  religious  attainments,  it 
is  seen,  were  very  limited,  Mr.  Bramwell  imbibed  the 
most  profound  veneration  for  the  LordPs  day.  And  in- 
deed what  man  ever  attamei  to  any  eminence  in 
piety,  who  was  not  very  scrupulous  in  his  regard  to 
the  Sabbath  ?  As  an  instance  of  his  extreme  tender- 
ness of  conscience  in  this  respect,  it  may  be  stated, 
that,  during  his  apprenticeship,  he  was  much  attached 
to  botanical  pursuits,  and  Icept  a  number  of  curious 
plants  and  shrubs  in  the  window  of  his  lodging-room. 
Although  some  of  them,  from  their  delicacy,  required 
particular  care  and  attention, yet  if  he  had  neglected 
to  water  them  on  the  Saturday  evening,  and  found  . 
them  drooping  in  consequence  on  the  Sunday,  he 


IG 


MEMOIR  OF 


would  not  by  watering  them  commit  an  act  which  he 
considered  a  breach  of  the  observance  of  that  sacred 
day,  but  postponed  it  until  the  following  morning. 

Proper  attention  to  the  sabbath  must  always  lead 
in  its  train  a  corresponding  Zore  for  the  word  of  Gody 
and  regular  habits  of  perusing  it.  In  Mr.  G.  Bram- 
well's  family,  this  was  apart  of  the  required  duties 
of  that  holy  day.  All  the  children  had  their  portion 
of  reading  assigned  them,  and  were  taught  to  regard 
the  sacred  volume  as  a  revelation  of  mercy  from 
heaven. 

How  salutary  has  an  early  knowledge  of  the  Scrip- 
tures often  proved  !  The  holy  principles  which  they 
inculcate,  frequently  regain  latent  in  the  youthful 
breast  until  they  are  elicited  by  providential  circum- 
stances. Then  it  is,  that  their  peculiar  importance 
and  gracious  effects  are  very  perceptible.  Under  the 
influence  of  the  Holy  Spirit,  the  word  of  God  has 
been  silently  "  preparing  the  way  of  the  Lord  and 
w^hen  once  the  heart  has  been  inflamed  by  a  spark 
of  grace,  the  subjects  of  this  divine  cnange  have 
themselves  been  amazed  at  the  readiness  with 
which  they  could  bring  out  of  the  treasure-house  of 
their  memory,  things  new  and  old. 

We  may  see  the  effect  which  this  early  acquaint- 
ance  with  scripture-truth  produced  in  the  mind  of 
the  Ilev.  John  Newton,  the  friendof  the  poet  Cow- 
per.  The  portions  of  God's  word  which  he  had  read 
when  but  four  years  of  age,  were  brought  to  his  re- 
collection above  twenty  years  afterwards,  at  the  time 
of  his  short  captivity  on  the  coast  of  Africa.  He  won- 
dered at  the  great  harvest  which  had  been  almost 
unconciously  husbanded  ;  and  when  he  was  not 
possessed  of  a  bible  to  which  he  could  have  recourse, 
and  which,  with  the  perverse  feelings  which  he  then 
evinced,  he  would  have  been  unwilling  to  peruse,— 


WR,   W.  BRAMWELL. 


17 


bis  unassisted  memory  furnished  him  with  supplies  in 
abundance.  At  forty  years  of  age,  by  a  wonderful 
train  of  circumstances,  he  became  a  minister  in  the 
Established  Church,  and  during  a  space  of  nearly 
half  a  century  edified  the  age  in  which  he  hved,  and 
left  materials  in  his  writings  for  instructing  future 
generations.  To  a  similar  early  initiation  in  scrip- 
tural knowledge,  we  may  attribute  the  same  effects 
in  Mr.  William  Bramwell.  It  was  owing  to  this 
cause  that  he  became  a  good  textuary,  and  with  the 
utmost  ease  acquired  the  habit  of  referring  to  the 
scriptures  for  the  proof  and  illustration  of  the  doc- 
trines which  he  preached. 

By  his  parents  Mr.  Bramwell  was  also  instructed  in 
a  strict  regard  to  truth.  And  this  was  not  inculcated 
by  precept  or  exhortation  alone,  but  happily  recom- 
mended by  practice.  His  father,  like  the  great  Epa- 
minondas,  never  told  a  lie,  even  in  jest.  Of  whatever 
importance  the  affair  might  be  in  which  George  Bram- 
well's  name  was  mentioned,  if  it  were  known  that 
he  had  sanctioned  any  thing  by  his  affirmation,  his 
neighbours  considered  his  word  to  be  decisive,  and 
required  no  further  proof  of  the  authenticity  of  that 
matter.  For  the  same  humble  imitation  of  the  God 
of  truth,  his  son  William  was  equally  distinguished. 
Even  in  his  unconverted  state,  this  was  a  virtue 
which  he  constantly  practised,  and  from  the  observ- 
ance-of  which  he  never  receded.  On  no  occasion 
could  he  be  enticed  or  intimidated  to  betray  its  in- 
terests or  disobey  its  dictates  ;  and,  in  certain  in- 
stances, in  which  a  person  of  less  firmness  would  have 
wavered, — fearless  of  consequences,  he  asserted  the 
truth  with  the  boldness  of  a  lion.  Unimpeachable 
veracity  is  so  rare  among  mankind,  that  the  wicked 
themselves  display  a  kind  of  supernatural  respect 
for  the  manly  character  in  which  it  is  found.  It 

2* 


18 


MEMOIR  OF 


is  indeed  a  legible  trace  of  the  Deity,  which  com- 
mands universal  admiration,  and  on  which  the  most 
sublime  virtues  have  a  firm  foundation.  All  these  in- 
structions forwarded  the  operations  of  divine  grace 
in  his  mind  : — At  the  early  age  of  seven  years,  while 
he  was  yet  under  the  roof  of  his  father,  he  was  fa- 
voured with  the  awakening  visits  of  God's  Holy  Spir- 
it ;  he  had  powerful  convictions  of  sin,  and  deeply 
felt  the  necessity  of  a  change  in  his  heart  and  affec- 
tions. These  religious  feeling  never  left  him,  till  he 
experienced  the  great  blessing  of  asound  conversion. 

In  his  childhood  Mr.  Bramwell  was  much  afflicted 
with  the  ague  and  other  disorders.  He  had  the 
small  pox  when  he  was  six  years  of  age  ;  and  such 
was  the  excruciating  bodily  anguish  which  he  felt 
when  this  disease  had  reached  its  crisis,  that,  in  a 
paroxysm  of  pain,  he  ran  out  of  the  house,  threw  him- 
self into  a  pond  and  was  completely  immersed  in  the 
water.  But  He  who  "guards  the  sacred  heirs  of  hea- 
ven,'' had  his  own  gracious  purposes  to  answer  by 
him,  and  sufiered  no  further  evil  consequences 
to  ensue  from  this  involuntary  act,  than  some  large 
biles  or  blisters  which  arose  on  his  skin,  by  which  for 
some  time  nature  endeavoured  to  cast  ofTher  surfeit. 
These  did  not  cause  great  irritation  or  pain,  but 
w  ere  very  troublesome  ;  and  while  they  remained 
he  was  ordered  to  be  confined  to  his  room.  Much 
of  his  time  was  then  spent  in  singing  psalms  in  bed. 
At  length  all  the  bad  effects  of  his  indisposition  left 
him  ;  and  he  gradually  recovered  his  former  health 
and  vigour. 

Singing  was,  indeed,  always  a  delightful  exercise 
to  Mr.  Bramwell.  Nature  had  given  him  a  fine 
mellow  voice,  well  adapted  to  sacred  music;  until 
his  subsequent  excessive  labour  and  exertions  in 
the  ministerial  office  had  robbed  it  of  its  sweetness.  , 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELL. 


19 


From  his  infancy  he  had  been  well  instructed  in 
Church-psalmody,  his  vocal  powers  having  early  ren- 
dered him  a  favourite  among  the  singers  at  Cop  Cha- 
pel. When  a  child  he  had  a  place  assigned  him  in  the 
Singers-pew,  where  a  stool  was  set  to  elevate  him, 
that  his  voice  might  be  heard  by  the  whole  Congre- 
gation. 

He  received  such  an  education  as  the  nieans  of 
instruction  in  the  village  of  Elswick  could  afford. 
Knowledge  had  not  in  those  days  given  itself  that 
elastic  bound,  which  it  has  since  done.  The  qualfi- 
cations  which  were  then  considered  necessary  for 
young  persons  in  the  middle  ranks  of  society  were 
not  numerous,  and  few  persons  could  enjoy  even 
the  whole  of  these  advantages.  In  the  course  of 
this  narrative,  it  will  be  perceived  how  sedulously 
he  applied  himself  to  remedy  the  defects  which  he 
had  experienced  in  his  education,  and  what  great 
success  crowned  his  endeavours. 

The  early  part  of  his  youth  was  spent  at  home. 
His  father,  who  was  a  farmer,  and  possessed  of  a 
small  landed  property,  employed  him  for  some  time 
in  agricultural  affairs  ;  but  when  he  had  nearly  attain- 
ed the  age  of  sixteen  years,  he  was  sent  to  Liverpool 
to  reside  with  his  eldest  brother  John,  who  was  a 
merchant  of  great  respectability  in  that  town.  It  was 
intended  that  William  should  have  been  brought  up 
to  that  profession  :  but  after  a  short  time  his  disincli- 
nation to  that  calling  was  so  manifest,  that  his  parents 
desired  him  to  returil  home :  and  he  was  not  backward 
in  adopting  their  advice.  His  chief  ground  of  dis- 
satisfaction was,  that  the  situation  mihtated  against 
his  religious  pursuits.  His  reason  informed  him,  that 
the  seductive  dissipation  of  a  gay  sea-port  and  the 
opportunities  which  he  would  there  have  of  indulging 
himself  in  its  pleasures,  were  circumstances  ill-suited 


20 


MEMOIR  OF 


to  promote  the  higher  objects  that  he  had  in  view. 
As  he  was  at  this  period  very  ignorant  of  vital  godli- 
ness, he  did  not  perceive  how  great  a  disparagement 
it  was  to  the  grace  of  God,  to  distrust  its  sufficiency  in 
preserving  him  faithful  and  incorrupt  in  an  honest 
calling,  however  numerous  and  great  his  temptations 
might  prove.  Yet,  to  the  close  of  his  life,  he  was  ac- 
customed to  speak  of  his  residence  in  Liverpool  with 
horror  and  disgust ;  and  always  thanked  God  that  he 
had  been  providentially  called  to  escape  from  the 
snares  and  pollutions  with  which  it  abounded.  He 
frequently  declared  it  to  be  his  settled  belief,  that 
had  he  remained  much  longer  in  Liverpool,  he 
would  have  been  ruined  for  ever.  It  is  remarkable 
that,  only  a  few  weeks  before  he  died,  when  he  was 
recalling  this  circumstance  to  memory  in  company 
with  Mrs.  Bramwell,  he  expressed  his  gratitude  to 
God  for  delivering  him  from  these  temptations. 

Soon  after  he  had  left  Liverpool,  he  engaged 
himself  with  the  approbation  of  his  parents,  as  an 
apprentice  to  Mr»  Brandreth,  a  currier  in  Preston. 
He  had  not  been  long  in  this  new  occupation,  be- 
fore he  had  a  severe  attack  of  disease  in  his  chest 
and  stomach.  The  complaint  with  which  he  was 
afflicted  assumed  for  some  time  the  appearance  of 
a  deep  consumption.  But  by  the  blessing  of  God 
on  the  means  which  were  used  to  remove  this  indis- 
position, he  gradually  recovered. 

His  situation  was  now  very  comfortable.  Mr, 
Brandreth,  though  not  himself  a  religious  man, 
placed  the  greatest  confidence  in  his  apprentice, 
and  highly  valued  him  for  his  unimpeachable  hones- 
ty and  integrity,^ — qualities  of  far  greater  import- 
ance in  trade  than  the  narrow-minded  slaves  of 
sin  are  willing  to  allow.  An  instance  of  the  sterling 
excellence  of  these  virtues  occurred  soon  after  he 


MR.  W.   BRAMWELL.  21 
t 

went  into  his  maeter's  employ  :— The  person  who 
acted  as  salesman  and  retailed  goods  to  the  custom- 
ers, was  in  the  habit  of  giving  a  more  glowing  de- 
scription of  his  articles  than  plain  truth  would  war- 
rant. When  those  persons  hesitated  to  receive 
his  testimony,  he  generally  appealed  for  a  corrobo- 
ration to  any  of  the  apprentices  that  were  present. 
The  first  time  William  Bramwell  was  applied  to 
in  this  manner  he  instantly  replied,  "  No,  Sir. 
The  quality  of  that  leather  is  not  so  good  as  you 
have  represented  it As  several  persons  in  the 
trade  were  present,  when  he  gave  this  answer,  they 
conceived  the  highest  opinion  of  his  veracity  and 
uprightness.  This  anecdote  was  soon  circulated  ; 
in  consequence  of  which,  his  virtue  was  honoured, 
and  his  character  became  established  with  all  those 
by  whom  he  was  known.  His  master  might  have 
been  displeased  by  this  marked  preference  shown  to 
one  who  was  yet  quite  a  stripling  :  but  he  soon  ex- 
perienced the  advantage  of  this  mode  of  transacting 
business,  by  the  great  increase  of  customers  that  it 
brought.  "  For  the  Lord  blessed  his  master's  house 
for  William,s  sake,  and  the  blessing  ofthe  Lord  was 
upon  all  that  he  had  in  the  house."  He  had  also 
discovered  several  mal-practices  among  his  fellow- 
apprentices,  and,  without  hesitation  or  fear  of  the 
evil  which  the  delinquents  might  practise  against  him,^ 
acquainted  his  master  with  the  knavery.  This  pro- 
cured Mr.  Brandreth's  respect  and  good  will,  and  he 
was  fully  convinced,  that  such  an  apprentice  was  in- 
valuable; and  that  every  act  of  his  would  be  perform- 
ed with  a  particular  view  to  his  master's  interest. 

Although  Mr.  Bramwell  was  thus  esteemed  by  his 
Master  it  was  as  a  faithful  and  valuable  servant,  in 
whom  he  could  repose  entire  confidence,  than  as  a 
person  cultivating  with  all  his  heart  the  fear  of  God. 


22  MEMOIR  OF 

s 

Mr.  Brandreth,  so  far  from  being  religious,  was  en- 
tirely ignorant  of  the  nature  and  power  of  genuine 
Christianity.  The  punctilious  fear  of  offending  the 
Supreme  Being,  the  zealous  earnestness  in  prayer, 
and  preparation  for  eternity,  which  he  beheld  in  Mr. 
Bramwell,  he  ascribed  to  the  enthusiasm  of  an  over- 
heated mind.  It  was  this  ignorance  which  induced 
him  to  say,  "  Wm.  BramweJl  is  mad  in  these  things, 
yet,  as  a  servant,  he  is  inestimable.'' — To  this  also 
must  be  imputed  the  degree  of  persecution  which 
Mr.  B.  suffered  for  religion.  The  ardour  and  zeal 
of  his  mind  in  perusing  the  oracles  of  divine  truth, 
could  not  escape  the  observation  of  any  one  who 
knew  him.  He  prosecuted  this  study  to  a  very  late 
hour  in  the  night,  when  he  had  retired  to  his  cham- 
ber. To  render  these  pursuits  impossible,  he  was 
allowed  no  candles  in  the  evening.  When  he  was 
deprived  of  this  resource  he  still  persevered  in  the 
attainment  of  divine  knowledge,  and  when  the  fami- 
ly was  retired  to  rest,  laying  himself  down  on  the 
hearth,  as  near  the  fireplace  as  possible,  by  .the  rem- 
3>ant  of  the  fire  he  read  as  long  as  the  cinders  afford- 
ed any  light.  Mr.  Bramwell  has  been  often  heard 
to  relate  this  circumstance  as  one  of  the  greatest 
privations  he  ever  endured,  and  to  urge  others  to 
make  a  right  use  of  those  privileges  which  were  in 
this  instance  denied  to  him. 

Yet  opposition  in  all  its  forms  was  rendered  very 
helpful  to  his  improvement  ;  as  it  caused  him  to  be 
more  sohcitous  in  devoting  every  moment  of  leisure 
during  the  day  to  the  perusal  of  the  Sacred  Records 
and  other  books  of  instruction.  He  seized  with 
avidity  overy  opportunity  of  increasing  his  know- 
ledge of  divine  things  ;  and  this  earnestness  soon 
turned  to  good  account. 


MK.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


23 


CHAP.  II. 

Mr.  BramweWs  convictions — His  alarming  distress  of 
mind — His  acts  of  austerity  and  mortification — The  an- 
guish  of  his  spirit,  injures  his  health— He  receives  the 
sacrament  for  the  first  time — In  that  ordinance  he  obtains 
a  sense  of  God^s  pardoning  love — His  great  zeal  folr  the 
honour  of  God — He  associates  with  the  church-singers^ 
and  loses  much  of  the  cotisolation  which  he  had  felt — He 
becomes  acquainted  with  a  man  of  piety— After  many 
conflicts^  he  goes  to  hear  the  Methodists^  and  joins  the 
society. 

The  salutary  effects  of  the  instruction  and  exam- 
ple of  Mr.  Bramwell's  parents,  have  been  already 
noticed.  During  his  apprenticeship,  his  previous 
convictions  were  increased  in  an  extraordinary  man- 
ner. One  Sunday  evening,  while  on  his  return  from 
Elswick,  where  he  had  been  to  visit  his  parents,  their 
great  kindness  to  him  was  suddenly  and  forcibly 
brought  to  his  recollection.  At  the  same  time  he 
began  to  reflect  with  the  greatest  shame  and  confu- 
sion on  his  numerous  acts  of  disobedience  and  ingra- 
titude to  them.  Though  he  had  been  a  most  dutiful 
child,  yet  he  was  so  overpowered  at  the  view  of  the 
offences  which  his  memory  recalled,  that  he  fell  down 
on  his  knees  in  the  lane,  and  there  cried  aloud  to  God 
to  have  mercy  upon  him,  and  to  pardon  his  trans- 
gressions. As  soon  as  he  arrived  at  his  master's  house, 
in  Preston,  he  retired  to  his  room,  and  rolled  himself 
on  the  floor  in  an  agony,  like  a  person  distracted. 
These  troubles  of  mind  continued  for  some  time,  both 
night  and  day,  without  intermission.  He  was  deeply 
humbled  at  the  sight  of  his  conduct,  and  could  not  be 
satisfied  till  he  took  the  earliest  opportunity  of  re» 


24 


MEMOIR  OF 


turning  to  Elswick,  to  confess  his  offences  in  the  pre- 
sence of  his  father,  and  crave  his  forgiveness.  His 
father,  who  considered  him  one  of  the  most  dutiful 
of  sons,  was  surprised  and  astonished  at  the  power  of 
these  convictions,  which  he  could  not  comprehend. 
"  Dear !"  said  he,  "  what  hast  thou  done  to  lay  these 
heavy  charges  against  thyself?  Thou  hast  not  mur- 
dered any  body."  At  the  same  time  he  told  William, 
that  so  far  from  being  undutiful  and  ungrateful,  he 
had  done  nothing  which  required  a  parent's  forgive- 
ness. With  this  consoling  assurance  he  returned  to 
Preston  greatly  relieved  in  spirit,  and  formed  astbong 
resolution  to  change  the  course  of  his  life.  His  re- 
pentance towards  God  continued  deep  and  sincere  : 
and  he  sought  every  occasion  of  manifesting  it,  by 
frequent  acts  of  fasting,  mortification  and  prayer. 
He  also  attended  the  service  of  the  parish  church, 
with  the  most  scrupulous  regularity  ;  and  showed 
his  genuine  zeal  for  the  honour  of  God,  and  his  ha- 
tred to  sin,  by  reproving  the  latter  at  all  seasons,  and 
in  every  company. 

But  while  he  was  the  subject  of  these  divine  ope- 
rations, he  stood  alone,  and  had  no  pious  friend  to 
whom  he  could  disclose  his  feelings,  or  with  whom 
he  could  take  sweet  counsel  respecting  his  soul.  Of 
all  the  professors  of  Christianity  in  the  neighbourhood 
the  Papists  were  the  strictest ;  and,  to  a  youthful 
mind,  they  appeared  to  evince  some  due  regard  to 
the  external  forms  of  religion.  Though  he  had  been 
sufficiently  well  instructed  to  dislike  the  principles 
and  general  practices  of  that  church,  yet  the  austeri- 
ties, penances,  and  privations,  to  which  its  members 
occasionally  subjected  themselves,  to  him  seemed 
highly  reasonable  ;  and  at  that  period  he  had  no 
doubt  of  such  sacrifices  being  acceptable  to  God. 
Labouring  under  the  greatest  concern  for  the  sal- 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


25 


yation  of  his  soul,  he  adopted  several  modes  of  mor- 
tifying the  flesh,  of  the  most  ascetic  and  severe  de- 
scription, different  in  some  external  respects  from 
those  of  the  Roman  Catholics,  but  the  same  in  prin- 
ciple.  To  remind  him  of  his  sins,  (on  account  of 
which  he  thought  he  was  not  sufficiently  humbled,) 
he  frequently  cut  off  the  skin  and  flesh  from  the  ends 
of  his  fingers,  and  would  not  for  some  time  suffer  the 
self-inflicted  wounds  to  heal.  About  midnight  he 
often  arose  and  stole  down  into  the  kitchen,  while 
the  members  of  his  master's  family  were  asleep ;  then 
sprinkling  a  corner  of  the  floor  with  some  of  the 
roughest  sand  he  could  find, and  uncovering  his  knees, 
he  knelt  down,  and  in  that  painful  posture  spent 
many  hours  of  the  night  in  fervent  supplications  for 
the  pardon  of  his  sins.  When  the  apprentices  were 
allowed  a  day  of  relaxation,  instead  of  employing  it 
as  they  did,  (in  carnal  pleasures  and  worldly  amuse- 
ments,) he  retired  to  an  obscure  part  of  a  wood  near 
Preston,  and,  having  climbed  up  a  favourite  tree,  he 
usually  remained  there  till  evening,  confessing  his 
sins  aloud  in  the  presence  of  his  Heavenly  Father, 
and  earnestly  imploring  forgiveness. 

Whilst  in  this  disconsolate  state  of  mind,  he  some- 
times wandered  from  Preston,  after  the  labours  of 
the  day  ;  and,  walking  as  far  as  his  father's  house  in 
Elswick,  [a  distance  of  ten  miles,]  he  has  slowly 
returned  the  same  night,  without  partaking  of  the 
least  refreshment,  or  informing  any  of  his  father's 
family  that  an  individual  so  wretched  as  himself  was 
near  their  abode.  After  this  solitary  walk  of  twenty 
miles,  he  was  ready  to  commence  his  labour,  the 
next  morning,  with  the  earliest  of  his  master's  work- 
men. 

His  constitution  was  naturally  robust.  But  had 
his  flesh  been  brass  and  his  sinews  iron,  the  austeri- 


26 


MEMOIR  OF 


ties  in  which  he  voluntarily  persisted  for  many  nnonths 
would  have  ruined  his  health. — Strong  as  he  was,  he 
at  last  found  his  frame  unequal  to  the  inward  conflict 
which  was  itself  sufficiently  severe  without  the  in- 
fliction of  penitential  bodily  torture.  His  friends 
perceived  that  his  countenance  became  pale,  and 
that  his  strength  was  quickly  declining.  Being  con- 
cerned for  his  welfare,  they  applied  for  advice  to 
two  physicians,  who,  unable  satisfactorily  to  account 
for  the  emaciated  state  of  his  body,  called  the  unde- 
fined and  hidden  cause  of  his  unhappiness  nervous 
complaint.'' 

But  God,  v/ho  is  rich  in  mercy,  shortly  afterwards 
effected  for  him  a  great  deliverance.  He  had  pre- 
pared himself  with  much  prayer  and  self-examina- 
tion for  worthily  partaking  of  the  sacrament  of  the 
Lord's  Supper,  and  while  in  the  act  of  receiving 
the  sacred  elements  from  the  hand  of  the  Rev.  Mr. 
Wilson,  (a  pious  clergyman  at  Preston,)  under 
whose  ministry  he  had  greatly  profited,  he  obtained 
a  clear  sense  of  pardon.  All  his  bodily  ailments 
soon  forsook  him,  and  his  "  spirit  rejoiced  in  God  his 
Saviour."  Darkness  and  gloom,  guilt  and  condem- 
nation, were  at  once  removed  in  a  manner  incom- 
prehensible to  him,  and  utterly  beyond  all  that  he 
had  ever  been  taught  to  expect  or  desire.  The 
height  of  his  joy  was  equalled  only  by  the  previous 
depth  of  his  sorrow.  He  testified  in  every  way  his 
unfeigned  gratitude  to  Him  who  had  made  him  glad 
with  the  light  of  his  countenance.  Influenced  by 
this  principle,  he  tried  even  to  purchase  the  obedi- 
ence of  others  to  the  commands  of  his  loving  Sa- 
viour.  To  this  purpose  he  applied  all  the  money 
allowed  him  by  his  parents.  If  any  young  people 
swore  in  his  presence,  he  affectionately  reproved 
them,  and,  if  they  still  persisted,  he  endeavoured  to 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL, 


27 


buy  them  off  from  such  profane  practices,  by  giving 
them  a  sum  of  money.  By  this  method  he  induced 
many  to  promise  that  they  would  no  longer  be  guilty 
of  their  customary  language  of  oaths  and  impreca- 
tions. In  the  same  spirit,  he  often  followed  de- 
praved  individuals  into  public  houses,  and  dissuaded 
them  from  a  continuance  in  their  ungodly  course  of 
life.  He  suffered  neither  rich  nor  poor,  young  nor 
old,  to  escape  reproof,  when  he  perceived  any  thing 
in  their  spirit  or  conduct  that  was  culpable.  In  be- 
half of  his  divine  Master,  who  had  mercifully  ^'  call- 
ed him  out  of  darkness  into  marvellous  light,''  he 
had  always  a  word  in  season* 

Yet  at  this  critical  period,  his  Christianity  was  of 
a  solitary  kind.  He  walked  alone,  in  the  ways  of 
God.  None  of  his  friends  appeared  to  be  in  earnest 
for  the  same  blessings  as  those  which  he  enjoyed. 
I  To  secure  therefore  his  continuance  in  the  paths  of 
righteousness,  and  to  strengthen  his  newly-formed 
gracious  habits  and  holy  resolutions,  he  knew  of  no 
method  equal  to  that  of  associating  himself  with 
the  church-singers.  He  thought  that  no  body  of  men 
upon  earth  approached  in  their  spirit  and  employ- 
ment, so  nearly  to  the  occupation  of  "  the  spirits  of 
Just  men  made  perfect,''  as  these  cheerful  choristers. 
To  join  with  them  in  celebrating  the  high  praises  of 
God,  appeared  to  him  (artless  as  he  then  was,)  an 
object  fraught  with  good,  and  most  gratifying  to  his 
pious  feelings.  He  entered  heartily  into  this  plan,and 
was  constant  in  his  attendance  in  the  singers'  pew. 
But  iheiS^  were  other  places  more  frequented  by 
tbese  rustic  musicians  than  the  church.  To  per- 
fect themselves  in  their  various  parts,  they  consider- 
ed it  needful  for  the  whole  fraternity  regularly  to  as- 
semble at  a  rendezvous ;  and  that  most  commonly 


28 


MEMOIR  OF 


was  a  large  room  in  an  alehouse.  By  gradually  im- 
bibing the  spirit  and  habits  of  his  new  associates, 
Mr.  Bramwell  almost  imperceptibly  lost  the  comfort 
and  happiness  which  he  had  so  recently  experienced. 
These  persons  were  unfit  companions  for  one,  like 
him,  exercised  unto  godliness  ;  levity  and  mirth  be- 
ing their  particular  delight  when  they  were  not  im- 
mediately engaged  in  the  service  of  the  church. 
His  rehgious  feelings  became  dull  and  languid;  and 
in  this  uncomfortable  frame  of  mind  he  passed  nearly 
three  months. 

^  About  this  period,  one  of  his  friends  proposed  to 
lend  him  the  works  of  the  Rev.  John  Wesley.  He 
accepted  the  offer ;  but  he  scon  afterwards  returned 
them  unread, — declaring'ihat  he  durst  on  no  account 
peruse  them,  as  he  was  fearful  of  their  corrupting 
effects,  and  of  the  tendency  which  they  would  have 
to  destroy  his  religion. 

Mr.  hoger  Crane,  who  was  then  a  member  of  the 
Methodist  Society  in  Preston,  had  heard  that  Mr. 
Bramwell  was  so  much  in  earnest  for  the  salvation 
of  his  soul  as  to  be  alaiost  ^'beside  himself."  la 
consequence  of  this  he  took  some  pains  to  be  intro- 
duced to  him.  He  soon  became  acquainted  with 
him,  and  gained  his  confidence ;  and  this,  after  an 
interchange  of  many  visits,  was  ripened  into  a  strong 
and  mutual  attachment.  Such  an  intimacy  was  pe- 
culiarly pleasing  to  Mr.  Bramwell,  and  he  perfectly 
acquiesced  in  all  the  religious  views  and  statements 
of  his  more  experienced  companion.  Christian  ex- 
perience and  religious  enjoyment  were  ^^lot  then 
novel  subjects.  He  had  felt  them,  and  therefore  knew 
their  meaning  and  importance.  At  length  Mr.Crane 
concluded,  that  it  was  his  duty  to  invite  his  friend  to 
hear  a  Methodist  preacher;  and  as^red  him  that  he 


MR,  W.  13RAMWELL« 


29 


would  find  the  truths  which  he  loved,  explained  in  a 
clearer  and  more  scriptural  manner,  and  with  greater 
comfort  to  his  own  mind,  than  by  his  favourite  clergy- 
man. But  though  strongly  and  often  solicited,  he  al- 
ways declined  the  invitation;  and  as  a  full  explanation 
of  his  resolution  and  the  motives  which  influenced 
him,  he  told  Mr.  that  his  father  had  exacted  a 
promise  from  him,  not  to  attend  the  preaching  of 
the  Methodists,  and  had  warned  all  his  family  against 
any  connection  with  such  a  despicable  community. 
He  considered  them  an  infatuated  and  deceiving 
body  of  people,  like  wolves  in  sheep's  clothing. 

This  continued  refusal  caused  a  great  shyness  be- 
tween the  two  young  men.  Their  interviews  be- 
came less  frequent ;  friendship  had  no  longer  its 
former  attraction,  and  in  the  end  their  intimacy  en- 
tirely ceased.  They  kept  apart  from  each  other 
nearly  six  months,  and,  in  the  interim,  Mr.  B,  be- 
came more  lax  in  his  principles,  and  less  scrupulous 
in  his  conduct.  The  alluring  habits  and  maxims  of 
the  world,  which  he  had  hitherto  firmly  and  success- 
fully resisted,  seemed  almost  insensibly  to  steal  up- 
on him.  He  drooped  in  spirit,  and  lost  all  sensible 
comfort.  He  was  in  this  unhappy  frame  when  a 
conversation  that  took  place  between  him  and  Ro- 
bert Looker,  one  of  his  master's  workmen,  induced 
Mm  to  attend  for  the  first  time  the  preaching  of  the 
Methodists.  Robert  relates  the  circumstance  in  the 
following  simple  manner : 

"  I  have  now  been  forty  years  acquainted  with 
Mr.  BramwelL  He  and  I  wrought  together  in  the 
same  shop  nearly  six  years.  I  never  knew  his  equal 
for  strict  morality.  His  parents  were  rigidly  attach- 
ed to  the  Established  Church.  When  he  received 
his  first  religious  impressions  he  became  very  zeal- 
<>us.    I  heard  him  reprove  sin  in  all  places,  and  the 


30  MEMOIR  OF 

commission  of  it  vexed  his  righteous  soul  from  (fey 
to  day.  At  that  time  he  had  neither  heard  a  Me- 
thodist preacher  nor  attended  any  of  their  meetings. 
He  was  prejudiced  against  them,  but  yet  not  so  much 
as  his  parents  were.  Their  antipathy  was  deep  and 
inveterate. 

A  very  wicked  old  woman  lived  near  my  mas- 
ter's shop.  She  was  a  notorious  swearer  and  blas- 
phemer. Mr  Bramwell's  principles  would  not  al- 
low her  to  utter  oaths  and  curses  in  his  hearing, 
without  reproving  her.  One  day  when  she  had  been 
exercising  herself  in  her  usual  way,  he  wrote  a  note 
and  sent  it  to  her.  It  contained  some  appropriate 
passages  of  scripture,  and  in  the  conclusion  it  was 
intimated,  that,  as  all  profane  persons  had  their  por- 
tion in  the  everlasting  fire  of  hell,  she  was  evidently 
one  of  them,  and  must  expect  the  same  dreadful 
doom  unless  she  repented  of  her  sins  and  abandon- 
ed her  evil  practices.  The  old  woman  knowing 
that  Mr.  Bramwell  and  I  were  intimate,  came  like  a 
fury  to  our  house,  and  with  a  dreadful  oath  called 
Mr.  B.  (who  was  shsent)  a  Methodist  devil  I  My 
wife,  who  was  then  a  strict  Roman  Catholic,^  asked 
the  reason  of  her  warmth.  She  replied, He  has 
sent  me  a  note  in  which  he  says,  that  I  am  a  wicked 
woman,  and  must  burn  in  hell  for  ever.  More 
chagrined  at  hearing  him  stigmatized  for  being  a 
Methodist^  than  if  he  had  been  censured  for  open  im- 
piety, my  wife  said,  *  Jane,  you  shall  not  call  him  a 
Methodist,  for  I  am  sure  he  is  not  one  of  that  sort  I 
When  Mr.  Bramwell  called  at  our  house  in  the  even- 
ing, my  wife  began  to  relate  the  charge  she  had 

*Mr  Bramwell  was  some  years,  afterwards,  made  an  honoured 
instrument  in  tbe  conversion  of  Mrs  Looker  and  lier  husband. 
Both  of  them  have  long  enjoyed  the  pleasures  of  religion  and  '  tkeii^ 
conversation  has  been  as  it  becomcth  the  gospel  of  Christ.' 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELI^# 


31 


heard  against  him,  by  saying  ,  '  William  !  Jane  M, 
has  been  cursing  you  and  calling  you  a  Methodist ; 
and  1  told  her  that  no  one  should  give  you  that 
scandalous  name  in  my  hearing ;  for  I  hate  it  more 
than  any  other. 

"  On  hearing  this,  Mr.  Bramwell  turned  to  me, 
and  said  with  a  smile,  '  Robert,  did  you  ever  hear 
the  people  called  Methodists  V  I  told  him  I  had 
heard  them  sometimes  in  the  fields  near  London, 
but  knew  very  little  about  them, as  I  liked  the  church. 
He  said,  '  1  understand  they  have  begun  to  preach 
in  Preston,  will  you  go  to  hear  them  ?'  I  replied, 
I  am  quite  willing.'  He  then  said  '  My  Bible  tells 
me,  "  They  that  will  live  godly  in  Christ  Jesus, 
must  suffer  persecution,'  and  these  people  are  much 
vilified  and  persecuted.''  He  told  me,  he  would 
make  some  inquiry  about  the  time  of  preaching ; 
and  on  the  appointed  day  we  repaired  together  to 
the  small  house  where  these  outcasts  assembled. 
We  found  not  more  than  a  dozen  persons  present, 
and  the  sermon  was  on  the  subject  of  the  bond-wo- 
man and  the  free  woman.  1  Hked  the  drift  of  the 
discourse  pretty  well  :  yet  at  that  time  it  did  not 
take  hold  of  my  heart.  But  Mr.  Bramwell  was  like 
Lydia,  whose  heart  the  Lord  had  opened  to  receive 
the  word.  When  we  went  again  we  heard  old  Mn 
Hopper,  and  having  begun  to  meet  in  class,  we 
were  soon  afterwards  admitted  into  society,  Mr. 
Longley  gave  us  our  first  tickets.'' 

About  this  time  too,  his  real  friend  Mr.  Crane  was 
told  by  a  person  with  whom  he  was  intimate,  that 
Mr.  Bramwell  was  afraid  he  had  oJffended  Mr.  C. 
by  not  going  with  him  to  hear  the  Methodists,  al- 
though he  had  been  repeatedly  invited.  He  had 
told  the  same  person,  that  if  Mr.  Crane  again  desired 
him  he  certainly  would  not  refuse,  Mr.  C.  therefore, 


32 


MEMOIR  or 


once  more,  designedly  met  with  him,  and  com- 
menced a  renewal  of  their  former  friendship,  by  re- 
questing the  pleasure  of  his  company  to  hear  a  Metho- 
dist preacher.  He  cheerfully  assented  to  the  pro- 
posal of  his  friend,  and  in  the  evening  they  went 
and  heard  Mr.  Andrew  Inglis.  On  their  return, 
Mr.  Crane  asked  him  how  he  liked  the  sermon, 
"  Oh  !"  said  he,  his  ej  es  beaming  with  joy,  This  is 
the  kind  of  preaching  which  I  have  long  wanted 
to  hear.  These  are  the  people  with  whom  I  am 
resolved  to  live  and  die  !" 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


33 


CHAP.  III. 

The  grief  of  Mr.  BramweWs  parents  when  they  heard  that 
he  had  become  a  Methodist- His  interview  with  the  Rev, 
John  Wesley-Perplexity  of  min  d  respecting  his  call  to 
the  Ministry-He  becomes  the  leader  of  a  class  and  a 
local  preacher-Fruits  of  his  labours-Some  account  of 
the  manner  in  which  he  received  the  blessing  of  sarictifi- 
cation-An  extract  on  the  same  subject  from  the  experi- 
ence of  the  Rev.  John  Fletcher. 

After  the  expiration  of  Mr.  Bramwell's  appren- 
ticeship  his  parents  removed  from  Elswick  to  Pres- 
ton, for  the  sole  purpose  of  enjoying  without  inter- 
ruption the  society  and  converse  of  their  son,  for 
whose  rehgious  character  they  entertained  the  high- 
est esteem.  But  how  greatly  were  they  mortified 
when  they  undertood,  that  he  had  begun  to  associ- 
ate with  the  Methodists!  They  were  so  much  ex- 
asperated, that  they  threatened  to  render  him  no 
pecuniary  assistance  towards  enabling  him  to  com- 
mence business.  This,  however,  had  no  effect  upon 
him  ;  for  he  had  been  taught,  that,  in  order  to  be  an 
approved  disciple  of  Christ,  it  might  in  some  cases 
be  absolutely  necessary  to  '  forsake  both  father 
and  mother,'  Yet  being  very  solicitous  to  promote 
their  spiritual  welfare,  he  continually  urged  on  them 
the  necessity  of  a  change  of  heart,  and  had  strong 
and  rational  ground  to  hopp  towards  the  close  of 
their  lives  that  his  labour  had  not  been  in  vain. 

About  this  time  Mr.  Wesley  visited  Preston  ;  and 
some  of  Mr.  Bramwell's  christian  friends  took  an 
opportunity  of  introducing  him  into  the  compa- 
ny of  that  great  man,    ,  Mr,  Weslej  looked  atten- 


34 


MEMOIR  OP 


lively  at  him  and  said,  '  Well,  Brother !  can  you 
praise  God  ?'  Mr.  Bramwell  replied,  '  No,  Sir  !  Mr. 
Wesley  lifted  up  his  hands,  and  smiling,  said,  *  Well ! 
but  perhaps  you  will  to  night.'  And  indeed  so  it 
came  to  pass ; — for  that  very  night  he  found  the  com- 
fort he  had  lost,  and  his  soul  was  again  enabled  to 
rejoice  in  the  glorious  liberty  of  the  sons  of  God. 

This  interview  was  rendered  peculiarly  benefi- 
cial to  Mr.  Bramwell.  He  soon  received  a  clearer 
manifestation  of  the  love  of  God,  and  was  more  fully 
established  in  the  way  of  the  Lord.  His  desire  for 
the  salvation  of  sinners  was  intense  ;  and  this  im- 
pelled him  to  labour  in  season  and  out  of  season. 
By  his  instrumentality  prayer-meetings  at  five  o'clock 
in  the  morning  were  established.  He  became  the 
leader  of  a  class ;  and  so  zealous  was  he  to  promote 
the  best  interests  of  his  fellow  creatures,  that  he 
began  to  exhort  them  to  flee  from  the  wrath  to 
come. 

Very  soon  after  Mr.  Wesley's  visit,  Mr.  Bram- 
well was  appointed  a  local  preacher.  Not  satisfied 
however  with  labouring  to  save  souls  at  Preston,  he 
preached  throughout  its  neighbourhood,  and  that 
part  of  Lancashire,  comprising  a  considerable  tract 
of  country,  called  the  Fylde.  It  is  said  that  his  first 
text  was,  'Prepare  to  meet  thy  God  !?  In  visiting 
most  of  the  villages  in  the  neighbourhood,  he  met 
with  violent  opposition  and  persecution,  so  that  he 
might  be  truly  said  to  have  gone  with  his  life  in  his 
hand. 

He  had  frequent  struggles  concerning  his  call  to 
the  ministry,  and  the  subject  lay  with  such  weight 
upon  his  mind,  that  he  has  been  known  to  spend  a 
considerable  portion  of  the  night  in  wrestling  with 
God  for  Divine  direction  in  this  important  matter. — 
His  agony  in  prayer  on  these  occasions  was  great 


MR.  BRAMWELL. 


35 


the  sweat  frequently  poured  down  his  face.  And  in 
allusion  to  this  subject  and  the  exquisite  perplexity 
of  mind  in  which  he  was  plunged,  he  often  exclaim- 
ed to  an  intimate  friend,  Robert!  Robert!  what 
shall  I  do 

His  feelings  may,  in  some  measure,  be  conceived, 
from  the  following  circumstance,  related  by  himself ; 
He  was  walking  one  day,  with  some  friends  over 
Preston-Moor,  (about  a  mile  and  a  half  from  the 
town,)  when  one  of  them  asked  him  if  he  knew 
the  place  where  the  Rev.  Isaac  Ambrose*  was  ac- 
customed to  spend  a  month  in  retirement  every 
year,  and  employ  himself  day  and  night  in  importu- 
nate prayer  before  God  for  the  prosperity  of  his 
work.  Mr.  Bramwel!  replied,  "  No  !  but  under  a 
certain  hill  near  this  place,''  (where  there  was  a 
large  sand-hole,)  I  once  spent  thirty-six  hours  to- 
gether in  prayer  to  the  Lord,  that  I  might  know  his 
will  concerning  me." 

Although  he  was  thus  the  subject  of  much  anxiety 
and  temptation,  yet  he  was  often  encouraged  by  see- 
ing the  pleasure  of  the  Lord  prosper  in  his  hand. 
Under  his  sermons  multitudes  'were  convinced  of 
sin,  and  many  received  a  knowledge  of  their  accept- 
ance with  God.  Ann  Cutler,  or,  as  she  was  more 
familiarly  called,     Praying  Nanny,"t  a  woman  re- 

*  It  is  related  by  the  biographer  of  this  heavenly- minded  man, 
that  he  spent  the  last  years  of  his  life  in  Preston  ;  and  that  it  was 
his  custom  annually  to  retire  into  a  wood  near  the  moor,  and  there 
to  secrete  himself  for  an  entire  month  in  a  small  hut,  avoiding  all 
human  society  and  converse,  and  devoting  his  whole  attention  to 
divine  contemplation  and  fervent  prayer.  By  this  method  he  was 
better  fitted,  during  the  remainder  of  each  year,  for  the  services  of 
Lis  sacred  calling;  and  it  was  generally  observed  concerning  himi 
that  a  peculiar  unction  accompanied  his  ministrations. 

t  Mr.  Bramwel!  wrote  a  short  account  of  this  holy  woman.  A 
correct  and  improved  edition  of  it  may  be  had  of  the  Printer  of 
this  memoir. 


86 


MEMOIR  OF 


markable  for  holiness  was  one  of  the  earliest  fruits 
of  his  labours.  She  resided  at  a  village  near  Pres- 
ton, in  which  Mr.  Bramwell  frequently  preached. 

In  the  work  of  the  ministry,  he  spared  neither  ex- 
ertion nor  expense.  He  sometimes  paid  five  shillings 
for  the  hire  of  a  horse,  on  the  sabbath  ;  and  rode 
forty  or  fifty  miles,  preaching  three  or  four  times, 
and  that  very  often  in  the  open  air.  But  it  was  his 
usual  practice  to  walk  on  these  occasions. 

Striking  interpositions  of  providence  were  extend- 
ed to  him  on  many  emergencies  : — Once  as  he  was 
returning  from  preaching,  his  horse  fell  and  threw 
him  over  its  head  with  great  violence  to  a  conside- 
rable distance.  For  a  long  time  he  lay  senseless  ; 
but  oa  recovering  from  the  shock,  he  rode  forwards 
to  Preston,  and  preached  the  same  evening  without 
any  medical  assistance.  But  the  consequences  of 
this  fall  had  nearly  proved  fatal,  for  he  became  ex- 
tremely ill,  and  his  health  was  with  difficulty  re- 
stored. 

Having  experienced  the  pardoning  mercy  of  God, 
he  walked  in  the  fear  of  the  Lord,  and  enjoyed  the 
comfort  of  the  Holy  Ghost.  That  he  might  more 
clearly  perceive  what  was  his  Christian  calling,  and 
enjoy  all  the  salvation  purchased  by  the  blood  of 
Christ,  he  regularly  perused  the  sacred  volume  and 
implored  Divine  direction.  Being  obedient  to  the 
teachings  of  the  Spirit,  it  was  not  long  before  he 
was  convinced  of  the  necessity  of  a  further  work 
of  grace  upon  his  heart.  He  now  saw  that  it  was 
his  privilege  to  be  cleansed  from  all  sin.  Miss  Brew, 
now  Mrs.  George  Barker,  heard  him  relate  the  man- 
ner in  which  he  received  this  great  blessing  of  entire 
sanctification,  nearly  in  the  following  words  : — "  I 
was  for  some  time  deeply  convinced  of  my  need  of 
purity,  and  sought  it  carefully  with  tears  and  entrea- 


MR,  W.  BRAMWELL. 


39 


nos,  and  sacrilice  ;  thinking  nothing  too  nauch  to  give 
up,  nothing  too  much  to  do  or  suffer, — if  I  might  but 
attain  this  pearl  of  great  price.  Yet  I  found  it  not ; 
nor  knew  the  reason  why,  till  the  Lord  showed  me 
I  had  erred  in  the  way  of  seeking  it,  I  did  not  seek 
it  bi/  faith  alone  ,  but,  as  it  were,  by  the  works  of  the 
lazo.  Being  now  convinced  of  my  error,  1  sought 
the  blessing  by  faith  only.  Still  it  tarried  a  little^ 
but  I  waited  for  it  in  the  way  of  faith, — When  in  the 
house  of  a  friend  at  Liverpool,  whither  I  had  gone 
to  settle  some  temporal  affairs  previously  to  my  go- 
ing out  to  travel,  I  was  sitting,'  said  he,  '  as  it  might 
be  on  this  chair,  (pointing  to  the  chair  on  which  he 
sat,)  '  with  my  mind  engaged  in  various  meditations 
concerning  my  affairs  and  future  prospects,  my  heart 
now  and  then  hfted  up  to  God,  but  not  particularly 
about  this  blessing, — heaven  came  down  to  earth  ; 
it  came  to  my  soul.  The  I^ord,  for  whom  I  had 
Waited,  came  suddenly  to  the  temple  of  my  heart : 
and  I  had  an  immediate  evidence  that  this  was  the 
blessing  I  had  for  some  time  been  seeking.  My  soul 
was  then  all  wonder,  love,  and  praise.  It  is  now 
about  twenty-six  years  ago;  I  have  walked  in  this 
liberty  ever  since.  Glory  be  to  God  !  I  have  been 
kept  by  his  power.  By  faith  I  stand.  In  this  as  in 
all  other  instances,  I  have  proved  the  Devil  to  be  a 
Liar  : — he  suggested  to  me  a  few  minutes  after  I  re- 
ceived the  blessing,  that  1  should  not  hold  it  long,— 
it  was  too  great  to  be  retained, — and  that  I  had  bet 
ter  not  profess  it. 

Proceeding,  he  said,  'I  walked  fifteen  miles  that 
night  to  a  place  where  I  had  an  appointment  to 
preach  5  and,  at  every  step  I  trod,  the  temptation 
was  repeated,  '  Do  not  profess  sanctification,  for 
thou  wilt  lose  it.'  But  in  preaching  that  night,  the 
temptation  was  removed,  and  my  sou!  was  agair 

4 


3g 


MEMOIR  OF 


filled  with  glory  and  with  God.  I  then  declared  io 
the  people  v/hat  God  had  done  for  my  soul ;  and  I 
have  done  so  on  every  proper  occasion  since  that 
time,  believing  it  to  be  a  duty  incumbent  upon  me. 
For  God  does  not  impart  blessings  to  his  children  to 
be  concealed  in  their  own  bosoms,  but  to  be  made 
known  to  all  who  fear  him  and  desire  the  enjoyment 
of  the  same  privileges/  1  think  such  a  blessing  can- 
not  be  retained,  without  professing  it  at  every  fit 
opportunity;  for  thus  we  glorify  God,  and  ''with 
the  mouth  make  confession  unto  salvation." 

This  account  is  much  in  unison  with  the  follow- 
ing declarations  on  the  same  subject  by  the  Rev. 
John  Fletcher  of  Madeley.  They  are  extracted 
from  the  diary  of  that  excellent  woman,  the  late 
Mrs*  Hester  Ann  Rogers;  and  are  here  inserted, 
that  in  the  mouth  of  two  or  three  witnesses  every 
word  of  this  glorious  doctrine  may  he  established,^'^ 

"Leeds,  Aug.  24,  1781,— That  dear  man  of  God, 
Mr.  Fletcher,  came  with  Miss  Bosanquet,  (now  Mrs. 
Fletcher.)  to  dine  at  Mr.  Smith's  in  Park-Row ;  and 
also  to  meet  the  select  society.  After  dinner,  I  took 
an  opportunity  to  beg  he  would  explain  an  expres- 
sion he  once  used  to  Miss  Loxdale  in  a  letter,  viz, 
"  That  on  all  who  are  renewed  in  love,  God  bestows 
the  gift  of  prophecy.  He  called  for  the  Bible, — 
then  read  and  sweetly  explained  the  second  chapter 
of  the  Acts  :  observing,  "  to  prophecy/'  in  the  sense 
he  meant,  was,  to  magnify  God  with  the  nezu  heart 
of  love,  and  the  new  tongue  of  praise,  as  they  did 
who  on  the  day  of  Pentecost  were  filled  with  the 
Holy  Ghost  ! — and  he  insisted  that  believers  are 
now  called  to  make  the  same  confession,  seeing  we 
may  all  prove  the  same  baptismal  fire.  He  showed 
that  the  day  of  Pentecost  was  only  the  opening  of 
the  dispensation  of  the  Holy  Ghost, — the  great 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELL. 


39 


promise  of  the  Father !  And  that  the  latter  day 
glory,''  which  he  believed  was  near  at  hand,  should 
ifar  exceed  the  first  effusion  of  the  Spirit.  Therefore, 
seeing  they  then  bore  witness  to  the  grace  of  our  Lord, 
so  should  7ve  ;  and,  like  them,  spread  the  flame  of 
love  !  Then  aftdr  singing  a  hymn,  he  cried, — '  O  to 
be  filled  with  the  Holy  Ghost !  I  want  to  be  filled  ! 
O  my  friends,  let  us  wrestle  for  a  more  abundant 
out-pouring  of  the  Spirit !' — To  me  he  said,  '  Come, 
my.  sister,  will  you  covenant  with  me  this  day,  to 
pray  for  the  fulness  of  the  Spirit  ?  Will  you  be  a  wit- 
ness for  Jesus  ?, — I  answered  with  flowing  tears,—- 
*  In  the  strength  of  Jesus  I  will,'  He  cried,  ^  Glory, 
glory,  glory  be  to  God  !  Lord  strengthen  thy  hand- 
maid to  keep  this  covenant  even  unto  death.  He 
then  said, — 'My  dear  brethren  and  sisters,  God  is 
here  !  I  feel  him  in  this  place  !  Bat  I  would  hide 
my  face  in  the  dust,  because  I  have  been  ashamed 
to  declare  what  he  hath  done  for  me  !  For  many 
years  I  have  grieved  his  Spirit, — but  I  am  deeply 
humbled  :  And  he  has  again  restored  my  soul !  Last 
Wednesday  evening  he  spoke  to  me  by  these  words, 
Reckon  yourselves  therefore  to  be  dead  indeed  un- 
to sin  ;  but  alive  unto  God,  through  Jesus  Christ 
our  Lord.'  I  obeyed  the  voice  of  God  :  I  now  obey 
it,  and  tell  you  all,  to  the  praise  of  his  love,  / 
freed  from  sinl — Yes  1  rejoice  to  declare  it,  and  to 
bear  witness  to  the  glory  of  his  grace,  that  '  I  am 
dead  unto  sin,  and  alive  unto  God,  through  Jesus 
Christ,'  who  is  my  Lord  and  King  !  1  received  this 
blessing  four  or  five  times  before;  but  I  lost  it  by 
not  observing  the  order  of  God,  who  hath  told  us— 
'  With  the  heart,  man  believeth  unto  righteousness  \ 
and  with  the  mouthy  confession  is  made  unto  salvation* 
But  the  enemy  offered  his  bait  under  various  co- 
lours, to  keep  me  from  a  public  declaration  of  what 
my  Lord  had  wrought. 


40 


MEMOIR  OF 


^  When  I  first  received  this  grace,  Satan  bid  mt 
wait  awhile,  till  I  saw  more  of  the  fruits:  I  re- 
solved  to  do  so,  but  I  soon  began  to  doubt  of  the 
witness^  which  before  I  had  felt  in  rny  heart ;  and 
was  in  a  little  time  sensible  I  had  lost  both.  A  se- 
cond time,  after  receiving  this  salvation,  (with  shame 
I  confess  it,)  I  was  kept  from  being  a  witness  for  my 
Lord,  by  the  suggestion, — "  Thou  art  a  pubhc  cha- 
racter; the  eyes  of  all  are  upon  thee  ^  and  if,  as  be- 
fore,  by  any  means  thou  lose  the  blessing,  it  will  be 
a  dishonour  to  the  doctrine  of  heart-holiness,  &c/ — 
I  held  my  peace,  and  again  forfeited  the  gift  of  God  I 
At  another  time,  1  was  prevailed  upon  to  hide  it  by 
reasoning, — "  How  few,  even  of  the  children  of 
God,  will  receive  this  testimony  !  many  of  them 
supposing  every  transgression  of  the  Adamic  law 
is  sin  :  and  therefore,  if  I  profess  myself  to  be  free 
from  sin,  all  these  will  give  my  profession  the  lie* 
because  I  am  not  free  in  their  sense: — I  am  not  free 
from  ignorance,  mistakes,  and  various  infirmities.  I 
will  therefore  enjoy  what  God  has  wrought  in  me, 
but  I  will  not  say  I  am  perfect  in  love,' — Alas  !  I 
soon  found  again. — He  that  hideth  his  Lord's  ta- 
lent, and  improveth  it  not,  from  that  unprofitable 
servant  shall  be  taken  away  even  that  he  hath.-' 

"  '  Now,  my  brethren,  you  see  my  folly  !  I  have 
confessed  it  in  your  presence,  and  nozo  I  resolve,  be- 
fore yow  all,  to  confess  my  Master!  I  will  confess  him 
to  all  the  world  !  And  1  declare  unto  you,  in  the  pre- 
sence of  God,  the  Holy  Trinity,  I  am  now  dead 
indeed  unto  sin.''  I  do  not  say,  "  I  am  crucified  with 
Christ;'  because,  some  of  our  well-meaning  brethren 
say,  "  by  this  can  only  be  meant  a  gradual  di/ing,'^ — 

but  I  profess  unto  you,  I  am  dead  unto  sin,  and 
alive  unto  God!''  And  remember,— al!  this  is  ''through 


MR.  VV.  BKAMWELL. 


41 


Jesus  Christ  our  Lord  !  He  is  my  Prophet,  Priest, 
and  King  !  My  indwelling  holiness  !  My  all  in- 
all  ! — I  wait  for  the  fulfilment  of  that  prayer, — 
That  they  all  may  be  one;  as  thou.  Father,  art 
in  me,  and  I  in  thee,  that  they  also  may  be  one  in 
us  ; — And  that  they  may  be  one,  even  as  w^e  are 
one.'' — O  for  that  pure  baptismal  flame  ! — O  for  the 
fulness  of  the  dispensation  of  the  Holy  Ghost! 
Pray,  pray,  pray,  for  this !  This  shall  make  us  all  of 
one  heart  and  of  one  soul ! — Pray  for  gifts — for  the 
o{  utterance  :  and  confess  your  royal  Master! 
A  man  without  gifts,  is  like  the  king  in  disguise  :  He 
appears  as  a  subject  only  !  You  are  Kings  and 
Priests  unto  God ;  Put  on,  therefore,  your  robes,  and 
wear,  on  your  garter^  Holiness  to  the  Lord/' 

A  few  days  after  this,  I  heard  Mr.  Fletcher 
preach  from  the  same  subject ;  which  greatly  en- 
couraged and  strengthened  me.  He  invited  all  who 
felt  the  need  of  full  redemption,  to  believe  now  for 
this  great  salvation.  He  observed, — As  when  you 
reckon  with  your  creditor,  or  w^ith  your  host ;  and 
as,  when  you  have  paid  all,  you  reckon  yourselves 
free  5  so,  now  reckon  with  God,— Jesus  hath  paid 
all :  and  he  hath  paid  for  thee  !  hath  purchased  tky 
pardon  and  holiness.  Therefore  it  is  now  God's 
command, — Reckon  thyself  dead  indeed  unto 
sin  and  thou  art  alive  unto  God  from  this  hour ! 
O  begin,  begin  to  reckon  now !  Fear  not, — believe, 
believe,  believe !  And  continue  to  believe  every 
moment;  so  shalt  thou  continue  free.  For  it  is  re- 
tained, as  it  is  received,  by  faith  alone.  And,  who- 
soever thou  art  that  perseveringly  believest,  it  will 
be  as  a  fire  in  thy  bosom,  and  constrain  thee  to  con- 
fess with  thy  mouth,  thy  Lord  and  King  Jesus  : 
And,  in  spreading  the  sacred  flame  of  love,  thou  shair 
iitill  be  saved  to  the  uttermost.'"^ 
4* 


MEMOIR  OF 


He  also  dwelt  largely  on  those  words,  ^  where 
sin  abounded,  grace  did  much  more  abound.'  He 
asked,  '  How  did  sin  abound  ?  Has  it  not  overspread 
your  whole  soul  ?  Were  not  all  your  passions,  tern- 
pers,  propensities,  and  affections,  .  inordinate  and 
evil  ?  Did  not  pride,  anger,  self-will,  and  unbelief, 
all  reign  in  you  ?  And  when  the  Spirit  of  God 
strove  with  you,  did  you  not  repel  all  his  convic- 
tions, and  put  him  far  from  you  ?  Well,  my  brethren, 
'  Ye  were  then  the  servants  of  sin,  and  were  free 
from  righteousness  :  but  now,  being  free  from  sin, 
ye  become  servants  to  God  and  holiness  shall  over- 
spread your  whole  soul ;  so  that  all  your  tempers 
and  passions  shall  be  henceforth  regulated  and  go- 
verned by  Him  who  now  sitteth  upon  the  throne  of 
your  heart,  making  all  things  new!  They  shall 
therefore  be  all  holy.  And  as  you  once  resisted  the 
Holy  Spirit,  so  now  you  shall  have  power  as  easily 
to  resist  all  the  subtle  frauds  or  fierce  attacks  of  Sa- 
tan. Yea,  his  suggestions  to  evil  shall  be  like  a 
ball  thrown  against  a  wall  of  brass  !  It  shall  rebound 
back  again ;  and  you  shall  know  what  that  mean- 
eth — '  the  prince  of  this  world  cometh  and  hath  no^ 
thing  in  jne.' 

He  then,  with  lifted  hands,  cried — who  will  thus 
be  saved  ?  Who  Avill  believe  the  report  ?  You 
are  only  in  an  improper  sense  called  believers  who 
reject  this.  Who  is  a  believer?  One  that  believes 
a  few  things  which  his  God  hath  spoken  ?  Nay,  but 
one  who  believes  all  that  ever  proceeded  out  of  his 
mouth! — Here  then  is  the  word  of  the  Lord,  "As 
sin  abounded,  grace  shall  much  more  abound  !'  As 
no  good  thing  was  in  you  by  nature,  so  now  no  evil 
thing  shall  remain  !  Do  you  believe  this  ?  Or,  are 
you  a  Aa//"  believer,  only  ? — Come,  Jesus  is  offered 
to  thee  as  a  perfect  Saviour :  take  him  and  he  will 


Mil.  W.  BRAMVVELL. 


iiuike  Ihee  a  perfect  saint  I  O  ye  half  believers,  will 
you  still  plead  for  the  murderers  of  your  Lord? 
Which  of  these  will  you  hide  as  a  serpent  in  youi 
bosom  ?  Shall  it  be  anger,  pride,  self-will,  or  ac- 
cursed  unbelief?  O  be  no  longer  befooled  !  bring 
these  enemies  to  thy  Lord,  and  let  him  slay  them.' 

"Some  days  after  this,  being  in  Mr.  Fletcher's 
company,  he  took  me  by  the  hand,  and  said  ; — '  Glo- 
ry be  to  God  (or  you  my  sister! — Still  bear  a  noble 
testimony  for  your  Lord.  Do  you  repent  your  con- 
fession of  his  salvation  ?'  I  answered,  Blessed  he 
God  I  do  not* — At  going  away,  he  again  took  me 
by  my  hand,  saying,  with  eyes  and  heart  lifted  up,^ — 
'131ess  her,  Heavenly  Power?'  It  seemed  as  if  an 
instant  answer  was  given,  and  a  beam  of  glory  let 
down! — I  was  filled  with  deep  humility  and  love. 
Yea  my  whole  soul  overflowed  with  imuterable 
sweetness.'' 


/ 


MEMOIR  Oi 


CHAP.  IV. 

Air.  Brairmell  is  called  to  supply  the  place  of  an  iiim- 
rant  preacher  in  Liverpool — He  is  recalled  at  the  ear- 
nest  request  of  his  Preston  friends — He  commences  busi- 
ness on  his  own  account — Is  again  solicited  by  Dr,  Coke 
to  become  an  itinerant  preacher — After  some  considera- 
tion^ he  embraces  the  offer ^  and  begins  to  travel  in  the 
Kent  circuit — His  manner  of  life,  and  ardent  desire  for 
the  conversion  of  sinners — He  is  again  brought  into 
doubt  respecting  his  call  to  the  ministry — Preaches  at 
the  place  where  seven  men  were  executed— A  remarka- 
ble dream, 

Mr  Bramwell  was  much  blessed  in  his  labours  as  a 
local  preacher  ;  and  it  was  soon  the  unanimous  sen- 
timent of  the  Church,  that  he  was  calculated  for  a 
much  more  extended  sphere  of  usefulness.  Indeed, 
for  four  years  after  he  was  free  from  his  apprentice- 
ship, he  had  himself  felt  a  powerful  persuasion  that 
he  was  called  by  the  Great  Head  of  the  Church  to 
the  exercise  of  the  Ministry.  On  this  account  he 
had  purposely  abstained  from  engaging  in  any  secu- 
lar employment  for  his  own  benefit,  although  he 
had  an  opportunity  of  doing  it  to  great  advantage. 
During  the  whole  of  this  period  he  had  been  occu- 
pied in  introducing  the  doctrines  and  the  discipline 
of  the  Methodists  into  many  of  the  uncivilized  dis- 
tricts around  Preston,  in  a  manner  the  most  zealous 
and  disinterested, — his  exertions  being  made  entirely 
at  his  own  charge.  Such  was  the  general  impres- 
sion which  he  had  of  his  designation  to  serve  God 
in  the  gospel  of  his  Son.    But  with  him,  (  as  with 


Mil.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


41j 


many  other  eminent  heralds  of  Christ,  )  this  impres- 
sion was  subject  to  some  fluctuating  doubts  ;  and  it 
-occasionally  became  the  ground-work  of  Satan's 
butfeting  and  temptation.  Vet  it  still  retained  its 
firm  hold  on  his  mind,  and  impelled  him  to  continue 
his  services  in  that  best  of  causes,  to  which  he  con 
sidered  himself  devoted. 

About  that  time  some  new  places  had  been  added 
to  the  Liverpool  circuit.  It  therefore  became  re- 
quisite to  have  an  additional  preacher.  Mr  Bram- 
well,  having  been  recommended  by  the  superintend- 
ent* was  appointed  by  Mi .  Wesley  to  go  there  and 
officiate  as  an-  itinerant  preacher  till  the  following 
conference.  He  immediately  complied  ;  but  he 
had  not  been  long  employed  in  this  capacity  before 
a  strong  representation  was  made  by  his  friends  at 
Preston,  to  induce  Mr.  Wesley  to  recal  him,  as  the 
work  of  God  in  that  town  was  then  increasing,  and 
BIr.  Bramwell's  labours  were  particularly  required 
for  its  furtherance.  To  thjs  request  Mr.  Wesley  ac- 
ceded, and  Mr.  Bramwell  accordingly  returned  to 
Preston,  to  the  great  joy  of  those  who  had  known 
him  and  felt  the  power  of  his  preaching.  By  this 
arrangement,  his  parents,  who  had  almost  given  him 
up  as  a  desperate  seceder  from  their  principles,  were 
exceedingly  gratified,  and  fondly  hoped  to  regain 
their  former  influence  over  him. 

He  now  thought  his  lot  determined,  and  himseli 
providentially  settled  for  life  in  Preston.  He  there^ 
fore  commenced  the  business  to  which  he  had  served 
an  apprenticeship.  But  the  Lord  had  prepared  for 
him  a  far  more  important  station,  in  which  he  had 
designed  him  to  act  a  most  conspicuous  part.  Not 
many  months  after  he  had  taken  a  shop  and  house. 
Dr.  Coke  wrote  to  him  several  times,  and  isarnestlv 
requested  him  to  give  up  his  busiaessj  become  nn 


iG 


MEMOIR  OF 


itinerant  preacher,  and  travel  the  Kent' circuit 
Against  the  Doctor's  arguments  very  powerful  ob- 
stacles presented  themselves  ;  Mr.  Bramwell  was- 
connfortably  settled  in  business  ;  his  worldly  pros- 
pects were  peculiarly  inviting,  and  he  had  form- 
ed an  honourable  and  intimate  connexion  with  a 
pious  young  lady,  a  native  of  Preston,  who  had 
been  converted  under  his  preaching  at  an  early 
period  of  his  ministrations.  He  was  surrounded 
by  his  family  connexions.  His  father  and  mo- 
ther had  shown  themselves  less  bigoted  in  religious 
matters,  and  Bad  evinced  something  resembling  an 
esteem  for  Methodism.  In  fine,  every  thing  con- 
curred to  invite  him  to  sit  down,  acquire  a  fortune, 
and  enjoy  himself  among,  his  friends. 

This  wdiS  a  most  impOTtant  crisis  in  his  life;  and 
his  feelings  on  the  occasion  may  be  more  easily  con- 
ceived than  expressed.  He  earnestly  sought  direc- 
tion from  heaven,  and  consulted  his  Christian  friends^ 
At  length,  believing  that  he  was  called  of  God  to  de- 
vote himself  entirely  to  the  work  of  the  ministry,  he 
no  longer  conferred  with  fiesh  and  blood,  but  imme- 
diately settled  his  temporal  affairs,  purchased  a 
horse  and  a  pair  of  saddle  bags,  and  rode  to  the  Kent 
Circuit,  in  the  winter  of  1785,— a  distance  of  about 
three  hundred  miles. 

When  Mr.  Bramwell  reached  Canterbury,  he 
found  the  society  in  a  very  languid  state,  a  division 
having  taken  place  some  time  previous  to  his  arri- 
val.  But  his  entrance  into  the  circuit,  with  that 
man  of  God,  Mr.  Shadford,  was  the  means  of  such 
a  revival  as  had  not  been  witnessed  for  many  years. 
Mr.  Bramwell  adopted,  from  Mr.  Shadford,  a  plan 
of  more  extensive  ,  usefulness  and  devotedness  to 
God  ;  and  though  he  afterwards  studied  the  lives  of 
f^minent  ministers,  (and  particularly  that  of  Mr. 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


1"^ 


Walsh,)  yet  he  never  ceased  to  remember  and  imi- 
tate his  venerable  colleague.  The  people  regarded 
Mr.  Bramwell  as  a  messenger  of  God,  and  express- 
ed an  earnest  wish,  that  those  preachers  who  should 
afterwards  labour  amongst  them,  might  always  mani- 
fest the  same  zeal,  love,  and  disinterestedness  in 
the  sacred  cause. 

His  genuine  piety  and  affectionate  concern  for 
the  welfare  of  souls,  and  for  the  prosperity  of  the 
work  of  God,  were  evinced  in  the  whole  of  his  de- 
portment among  the  people  ;  and  he  was  so  truly 
consistent,  that  he  never  appeared  to  lose  sight  of 
his  character  as  a  Christian  minister.  Into  what- 
ever company  he  went,  he  seemed  to  carry  with  him 
a  consciousness  of  the  divine  presence,  which  in- 
fluenced the  w^hole  of  his  conduct.  His  visits  were 
generally  short,  and  he  had  such  a  happy  method  of 
improving  the  present  moment,  that  levity  and 
trifling  could  never  appear  in  his  presence.  Fre- 
quently when  at  prayer,  so  powerfully  did  he  wres- 
tle with  God,  that  the  room  seemed  filled  with  the 
divine  glory,  in  a  manner  the  most  extraordinary ; 
which  made  some  persons  ready  to  imagine,  that  the 
very  boards  shook  qnder  them. 

As  there  were  many  young  persons  added  to  the 
society  in  that  circuit,  he  saw  it  necessary  to  guard 
them  against  the  temptations  to  which  young  people 
are  exposed  ;  and,  to  give  greater  effect  to  his  es- 
hortations,  he  addressed  the  different  sexes  sepa- 
rately. One  Sunday  evening  he  would  request  the 
women  in  the  society  to  stop,  and  not  one  of  the 
other  sex  to  be  present.  The  following  sabbath,  he 
would  meet  all  the  men,  and  them  only.  This  me- 
thod had  a  good  effect :  It  prevented  the  appear- 
ance of  partiality,  and  gave  him  an  opportunity  of 
using  much  plainness  of  speech?  and  a  greater  de- 


48 


MEMOia  OF 


gree  of  faithfulness.  His  instructions  could  not 
fail  to  be  well  received,  because  they  were  given 
with  affection  ;  while  the  correctness  of  his  own  de- 
portment rendered  him  unimpeachable. 

The  prayer-meetings  were  generally  held  in  pri» 
vate  houses  ;  and  as  he  knew  the  spiritual  condi- 
tion of  certain  persons  present,  when  the  meetings 
were  over,  he  sometimes  detained  the  people,  say- 
ing, Stop,  friends  !  let  us  spend  a  few  moments 
niore  for  such  and  such  a  person.  Probably  such  a 
one  may  be  present  and  yet  unblessed/'  At  a 
meeting  of  this  kind,  whilst  Mr.  Bramwell  was  ago- 
nizing in  prayer,  a  powerful  effusion  of  the  Spirit 
descended  upon  the  people,  as  though  a  flash  of 
lightning  had  darted  into  the  room.  All  present 
were  deeply  affected  :  and  at  that  moment  Mrs. 
Parnell,  who  was  in  great  distress,  received  a  clear 
manifestation  of  the  pardoning  love  of  God. 

Though  his  labours  were  crowned  with  signal  suc- 
cess, yet  he  was  often  greatly  depressed  in  spirit  and 
tempted  to  leave  the  work  in  which  he  was  engaged. 
On  one  of  these  occasions,  he  went  to  unbosom  his 
mind  to  an  old  friend,  in  whose  opinion  he  placed 
the  greatest  confidence.  "  Billy said  the  old  man, 
I  will  tell  thee  what  thou  must  do  ;  thou  must  go 
into  thy  closet^  lock  thyself  up,  and  there  take  a  re- 
view of  thy  life.  If  thou  canst  find  that  God  has  bless- 
ed thee  with  a  single  mercy  ^  praise  him  for  it."  Mr* 
Bramwell  went  and  practised  the  advice  which  the 
old  man  had  recommended;  and  immediately  the 
remembrance  of  one  mercy  after  another  entered  his 
mind.  He  saw  that  his  whole  life  was  marked  with 
mercy.  Gratitude  sprung  up  in  his  heart  He  broke 
forth  in  praises  to  God,  took  encouragement,  and 
went /orward  in  the  name  of  the  Lord.  He  often 
remarked  that,  in  such  cases,  it  is  a  great  blessing  to 
have  a  judicious  friend  at  hand. 


MR.  W.  B'RAMWELL.  ll) 

Like  a  faithful  servant,  he  lost  no  opportunity  o( 
doing  good  whenever  an  occasion  presented  itself, 
although  numerous  dangers  and  difficulties  might  sur- 
round him  in  the  attempt : — Thus  when  seven  young 
men  were  condemned  to  be  hanged  at  Maidstone, 
another  young  preacher  and  he,  on  hearing  of  the 
intended  execution,  were  much  affected,  and  thought 
that  one  of  them  ought  to  preach  on  the  occasion. 
After  mature  reflection,  it  was  determined  that  Mr. 
Bramwell  should  address  the  assembled  multitude. 
A  large  blockstone  became  his  pulpit.    When  he 
began  to  speak  to  the  immense  concourse  of  peo- 
ple, the  general  cry  was,  "  Knock  the  fellow  down  ! 
Kill  him        At  this  moment  a  gentleman  on  horse- 
back rode  amongst  the  crowd,  and  cried,  "  He  is  a 
good  man  !  let  him  alone  !   hear  him  Through 
this  stranger's  manly  interference,  he  was  permit- 
ted to  proceed  and  to  finish  his  discourse.    But  he 
^  never  knew  the  person  to  whom  he  was  then  indebt- 
ed for  a  peaceful  congregation. 

In  the  same  circuit  he  was  forewarned,  in  a  dream, 
of  approaching  danger.  He  dreamt  that  he  was  way- 
laid in  a  certain  road  by  some  men,  who  wished  to 
kill  him.  Having  to  go  that  way  some  time  after- 
wards, his  dream  occurred  to  him  ;  he  thought  that 
there  might  be  something  intended  by  it ;  he  there- 
fore determined  to  turn  aside,  and  went  another  way. 
By  adopting  this  resolution,  he  providentially  es- 
caped ;  for,  as  he  afterwards  found,  certain  men  of 
bad  character  had  been  waiting  for  him  at  that  very 
time,  with  a  fixed  resolution  to  mur<der  him,  if  he 
had  passed  along  the  road  by  which  he  usually  went* 
He  was  once  desired  to  pray  with  an  unhappy 
female  who  was  very  ill,  and  who  had  been  much 
addicted  to  drunkenness.  Some  time  before,  her 
husband  had  become  pious,  and  had  often  invited 

5 


.00 


MEMOIR  OF 


Mr.  Bramwell  to  his  house.  This  woman  had  beeu 
raised  several  times  in  answer  to  his  prayers*  He 
was  sent  for  once  more  in  haste  from  his  circuit,  to 
pray  for  her.  When  he  arrived,  he  and  her  husband 
knelt  down  ;  and  after  being  silent  a  few  minutes 
he  exclaimed,  "  1  can  pray  no  more  !  The  Lord 
will  not  answer!  She  will  now  die!"  and,  in  the 
course  of  a  few  hours,  the  unhappy  woman  died. 

This  was  the  first  year  of  his  itinerant  ministry, 
during  which  he  did  not  spare  himself,  but  was  "in 
labours  more  abundant.''  By  the  Spirit  of  God  he 
was  instructed  in  many  things  that  concerned  the 
great  work  in  which  he  was  engaged.  He  delighted 
in  his  sacred  calling :  and,  from  the  success  which 
attended  his  preaching,  he  was  encouraged  with  in- 
creased earnestness  to  'do  the  work  of  an  evangel- 
ist, and  make  full  proof  of  his  ministry.^ 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELL. 


51 


CHAP.  V.  .  • 

J\Ir,  BramwelVs  marriage — Some  misunderstanding  ztDith 
Mr,  Wesley — By  an  extraordinary  chain  of  circum- 
stances  he  is  directed  to  labour  in  the  Blackburn  circuit 
— His  continued  diligence — The  mode  of  educating  hii; 
children — His  appointment  to  the  Colne  circuit. 

It  appears  that  Mr.  Bramwell  was  to  have  been 
married  on  his  return  from  Liverpool ;  but  as  Dr. 
Coke  had  repeatedly  solicited  him  to  go  to  Kent,  he 
had  the  firmness  to  bid  adieu  to  the  object  of  his  af- 
fections, and  did  not  see  her  again  until  a  year  and 
a  half  had  elapsed.  Previous  however,  to  his  ac- 
quiescence with  Dr.  Coke's  request, he  informed  him 
that  he  could  only  go  on  condition  that  he  might  be 
married  as  soon  as  he  returned.  What  the  Doctor 
said  to  him,  is  not  now  known;  but  Mr.  Bramwell  al- 
ways understood  that  he  had  obtained  his  promise  and 
consent.  He  regularly  corresponded  with  the  young 
ladv,  Miss  E.  Byrom,  who  was  of  a  very  respectable 
family  ;  and,  on  his  return  to  Preston,  they  were 
married  accordingly,  in  July,  1787.  At  the  confer- 
ence for  the  same  year,  he  was  appointed  by  Mr. 
Wesley  to  labour  in  the  Lynn  circuit,  but,  as  Mrs. 
Bramwell  could  not  leave  Preston  on  account  of  the 
arrangement  of  some  family  concerns,  he  thought  it 
was  not  his  duty  to  goto  Lynn,  and  wrote  to  Mr. 
Wesley  to  that  effect.  Mr.  W.  did  not  think  pro- 
per  to  appoint  him  to  any  other  circuit,  although  he 
was  earnestly  requested  to  do  so  by  Mr.  Shadford 
and  some  other  aged  preachers,  who  regarded  Mr. 
Bramwell  as  an  eminently  useful  and  holy  young 
m:.>  .  His  name  therefore  remained  on  the  stations 
for  Lynn,  but  he  continued  in  Preston. 


MEMOIR  OF 


To  a  man  more  inflated  with  an  idea  of  his  own 
consequence  than  Mr  Bramwell  was,  or  less  fervent 
and  sincere  in  his  wishes  for  the  salvation  of  sinners, 
this  second  deferring  of  his  hopes  would  have  been 
most  grievous  and  distressing.  But  though  he  was 
naturally  of  a  sanguine  disposition,  the  grace  of 
God  had  humbled  his  views  and  made  him  willing 
to  behold  the  glorious  remedy  of  saving  truth  ad- 
ministered by  any  other  hands  than  his  own.  He  did 
not  rate  his  ministerial  talents  so  highly  as  to  ima- 
gine, with  some  weaklings,  that,  when  he  was  qui- 
escent, the  wheels  of  Christ's  Church  would  not 
move  at  all,  or  would  only  have  a  tardy  motion.  He 
very  properly  considered  it  a  high  honour  to  have 
'  a  dispensation  of  the  gospel  committed  to  him' 
by  Christ  Jesus,  and  to  bear  some  humble  yet  active 
part  in  the  grand  operations  of  human  redemption. 
In  the  bare  anticipation  of  this  he  had  rejoiced, 
w^hen  he  was  lirst  called  to  I*iverpool.  And  when 
he  was  so  honourably  remanded  to  Preston,  to  move 
in  a  humbler  sphere  and  preach  the  glad  tidings  of 
peace  among  his  friends  and  relatives,  he  had  felt 
the  summons  to  be  no  small  trial.  Yet  to  that  which 
he  deemed  a  providential  call,  he  had  yielded  a 
cheerful  obedience.  He  had  now  again  dedicated 
himself  wholly  to  (he  work  of  the  ministry,  and  by  an 
unexpected  occurrence^  was  compelled  to  desist 


*  When,  in  compliance  with  Dr.  Coke's  entreaties,  he  consented 
to  give  up  liis  business  and  lake  a  circuit,  it  was  a  stipulation  be- 
tween the  Dr.  and  him,  that  Mr  B.  should  not  be  required  to  wait 
the  usual  period  of  probation  before  his  marriage.  Dr.  Coke  also 
promised  him  the  benefit  of  his  good  offices  with  Mr.Wesley,  for  his 
appointment  to  the  Blackburn  circuit.  The  Doctor  had  either 
been  unsuccessful  in  his  application  to  Mr.W.,  or  bad  omitted  the 
mention  of  all  the  particulars  ;  for  Mr  B.  was  nominated  for  the 
Lynn  circuit.  He  accounted  this  a  breach  of  engagement ;  and,  in 
Lis  subsequent  correspondence  with  Mr.  W.,  it  is  probable  that  he 
mentioned  without  hesitation  his  recent  marriage  with  Miss  Bfs  jm. 


MR.  VV.  BRAMVVELI.. 


iromliis  labours  as  an  itinerant  preacher.  Tiiis  was 
a  season  in  which  Satan  assailed  him  with  heavy 
temptations.  But  having  committed  nothing  worthy 
of  reproach,  he  maintained  his  wonted  firmness  of 
spirit.  He  did  not,  like  many,  sullenly  refuse  to  lend 
his  hearty  co-operation  to  the  cause  of  God  ;  but 
with  pleasure  embraced  every  opportunity  of  declar- 
ing  the  glad  tidings  of  salvation. 

It  is  not  here  meant  to  be  insinuated,  that  Mr. 
Bramwell  showed  throughout  this  affair  any  disposi- 
tion of  mind  allied  to  stoical  apathy.  On  the  con- 
trary, this  proved  to  him  a  period  of  considerable 
anxiety.  It  called  for  the  exercise  of  all  the  faith 
and  patience  of  which  he  was-  possessed.  Not 
knowing  how  to  act,  he  sometimes  thought^  that  af- 
ter all,  the  Lord  might  still  intend  him  to  be  a  man 
of  business.  But  he  recollected  the  word  of  the 
Lord,  In  all  thy  ways  acknowledge  him,  and  he 
will  direct  thy  path.''  He  gave  himself  to  prayer, 
asked  counsel  of  Godj  and  was  always  ready  to  say, 
'  speak  Lord  !  thy  servant  heareth.'  His  way  w^as 
soon  made  plain,  and  that  in  a  manner  which  he 
could  never  have  anticipated. 

In  order  more  clearly  to  elucidate  this  circum- 
stance, it  may  be  necessary  to  produce  the  following 
account,  related  by  Mr.  James  Gray,  and  inserted  in 
the  Methodist  Magazine  for  March,  1818. 

a  circumstance  which  Mr.  W.  had  not  before  known,  and  which  for 
ihe  moment  might  give  him  some  umbrage. 

The  key  to  the  whole  of  this  proceeding,  is,  that,  in  the  latter 
part  of  Mr  Wesley's  life,  the  care  of  many  of  the  societies  devolved 
on  Dr.  Coke;  and  Mr  Bramwell  had  stipulated  with  the  proxy  in- 
stead of  the  principal.  Yet  there  was  not  even  the  shadow  of 
bad  faith  on  the  part  of  Doctor  C.  He  did  not  think  it  necessary 
on  every  occasion  of  this  kind,  to  burden  Mr.  W.'s  mind  with  mat" 
tersof  minor  importance ;  and  he  rejoiced  greatly,  when  Mr.  W., 
a  few  weeks  afterwards,  so  promptly  appointed  Mr.  B.  fo  tixe  CITcuil 
of  his  cItqico. 


MEMOIR  OF 


The  Bristol  Conference  for  1786,  appointed 
Messrs.  Joshua  Keighly  and  Edvvard  Burbeck  to  la- 
bour in  the  Inverness  circuit.  They  met  at  Aber- 
deen, and  set  off  for  that  circuit  together ;  when  ap- 
proaching within  two  miles  of  Keith,  on  the  high 
hill  which  overlooks  it,  in  the  dusk  of  the  evening 
^jout  sun-set,  they  beheld,  about  twenty  yards  from 
them,  a  dark  shade  like  a  screen  drawn  right  across 
the  road.  They  took'courage  and  rode  up  to  it, 
which  divided  and  opened  like  a  two-leaf  gate ;  and 
as  they  passed  through  it,  an  audible  voice  said. 
•  You  may  pass  on  to  your  circuit,  but  shall  never  re- 
turn to  England.' 

This  prediction  was  actually  accomplished,  in 
the  death  of  these  two  holy  men  of  God  in  the 
course  of  the  year.  They  slept  at  Keith  that  night, 
and  next  noon  arrived  at  Elgin,  where  I  then  lived  : 
i  called  at  their  lodgings,  found  Mr.  Keighly  read- 
ing, and  Mr.  Burbeck  had  gone  to  bed,  having  rest- 
ed none  the  preceding  night,  owing  to  (he  thoughts 
of  the  vision  and  the  voice.  Mr.  Keighly  then  told 
me  solemnly  and  seriously  what  1  have  related 
above. 

"  They  continued  to  fulfil  the  duties  of  their 
ministry  until  the  end  of  July,  about  tlie  time  of  the 
sitting  of  Conference  ;  when  Mr.  Keiglily  was  seized 
with  a  brain  fever,  and  died  on  the  8th  day.  (See 
my  letter  to  IMr.  Wesley,  with  a  short  account  of  his 
death,  published  in  July  IT^S.)"^ 


*  As  some  addiliopal  particulars  occur  in  the  account  of  Mr. 
Joshua  Keighly,  to  which  Mr.  Gray  here  refers,  they  are  subjoined 
lor  the  in  brmation  of  the  pious  reader : 

*'  He  never  expected  his  illness  to  be  unto  death,  till  about  three 
days  before  he  died  :  when  he  said,  «  You  shall  have  a  two  fold 
jvreacher  here  before  Sunday.' 

As  there  was  no  preacher  on  the  spot,  I  took  charge  of  his  re- 
main's; wrapt  them  in  fine  linen  (like  his  Lord  and  Master;)  gave 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


"Mr.  Burbcck  came  four  days  after  from  Inver- 
ness, and  lodged  with  me,  untill  he  received  his 
appointment  from  Conference,  which  was  for  the 
Blackburn  Circuit.  He  seemed  anxious  to  get  out 
of  our  Circuit,  that  he  might  defeat  the  prediction. 
In  pursuing  hisjourney  to  Keith,  he  was  taken  ill, 
four  miles  before  he  readied  that  village,  and  was 
carried  thither  sick  of  a  fever,  and  died  on  the  9th 
day. 

Mr.  Keighly  was  possessed  of  powerful  natural 
talents,  piety,  and  zeal  for  the  salvation  of  the  souls 
of  men.  Mr.  Burbeck's  constitution  was  nervous  : 
but  with  a  more  pious,  sincere  and  upright  minister; 
the  Church  of  Christ  is  seldom  blessed.'' 

Mr.  Burbeck's  box  arrived  at  Blackburn,  and  the 
society  were  in  daily  expectation  of  seeing  him. 
But  they  were  afflicted  with  the  intelligence,  that  he 
had  died  in  Scotland  on  his  way  to  the  circuit.  This 
providence  was  truly  mysterious,  and  especially 
when  the  circumstances  that  preceded  it,  are  con- 
sidered. The  society  at  Blackburn  wrote  to  Mr. 
Wesley  concerning  it,  informing  him  that  they  were 
without  a  preacher,  and,  it  is  probable,  some  mention 

letters  of  invitation  to  Ministers  and  Magistrates  ;  and  a  gentleman 
gave  me  the  use  of  tiis  tomb  to  bury  him  in,  which  I  gladly  acc-ept- 
ed. 

The  people  of  Elgin  lament  the  death  of  this  pious  young  man, 
whose  preaching  and  holy  conversation  were  made  so  great  a  bless- 
ing to  many.  And  had  it  not  been  for  the  violence  of  his  disorder, 
J  doubt  not  but  he  would  have  borne  as  good  a  testimony  for  God  iu 
his  last  moments,  as  he  had  done  before  for  many  years. 

When  he  was  at  Inverness  last  spring,  he  dreamed  that  he  was 
condemned  to  die  on  the  morrow.  However  he  obtained  leave  ef 
the  judge  to  go  and  acquaint  his  father  with  his  fate,  and  to  prepare 
him  for  the  shock:  which  as  soon  as  he  had  done,  the  judge  ap- 
peared to  him  a^ain,  and  said, '  I  have  got  you  a  short  respite ;  but 
depend  upon  it,  you  shall  die  in  Scotland.' 

How  unaccountable  is  this  on  the  Infidel  and  Sadducean  suppo- 
sition 1    But  how  plain  on  that  of  a  Christian  !' 


66 


MEMOIR  OF 


was  made  of  Mr.  Bramwell  in  the  same  letter.  Mr. 
Wesley  immediately  replied,  by  requesting  Mr. 
Bramwell  to  take  the  Blackburn  circuit,  and  labour 
in  Mr.  Burbeck's  place. 

To  him  and  his  friends  this  event  appeared  almost 
miraculous,  and  no  room  was  left  for  the  reasonings 
of  unbelief.  He  was  now  fully  persuaded  that  he 
was  called  of  God,  and  instantly  prepared  for  his 
new  station.  Had  he  wished  to  fix  upon  a  circuit 
that  would  have  been  the  most  convenient  for  him- 
self and  his  wife,  it  would  have  been  Blackburn, 
which  then  included  the  town  of  Preston,  where  it 
was  necessary  that  Mrs.  B.  should  remain  until  her 
temporal  and  domestic  affairs  were  regulated  and 
finally  settled.  In  the  whole  of  this  transaction  it 
is  easy  to  trace  the  footsteps  of  the  Almighty,  who  is 
never  at  a  loss  to  accomplish  his  own  infinitely  wise 
and  gracious  purposes  by  a  thousand  wondrous  ''ways 
to  foolish  man  unknown." 

The  society  at  Blackburn  received  Mr.  Bramwell 
as  an  angel  of  the  Lord.  He  left  Mrs.  B.  at  Preston, 
while  he  laboured  in  the  circuit  with  his  usual  ac- 
ceptance and  success.  Even  at  this  early  period 
of  his  ministry,  his  Christian  beneficence  was  truly 
remarkable  ; — when  he  met  with  objects  of  distress, 
be  often  gave  them  his  all.  When  he  returned  to 
Preston  to  see  Mrs.  B.,  which  was  only  once  in  a 
month,  he  generally  requested  her  to  supply  him 
with  more  money,  that  he  might  have  still  further 
s:cope  for  the  exercise  of  his  charity. 

While  he  remained  at  Blackburn,  lie  was  exposed 
to  the  various  persecutions  which  then  raged  against 
the  followers  ofMr  Wesley.  Religious  liberty  was 
at  that  time  neither  understood  nor  practised  ;  and, 
too  frequently,  those  who  ought  to  have  redress- 
ed the  wrong  were  the  most  zealous  in  exciting  it. 


MR.  W.  BRAMVVELL. 


57 


III  visiting  some  places  in  this  circuit,  Mr.  Bram- 
well  was  obliged  to  pass  a  tan-yard  where  several 
bull-dogs  were  kept.  These  were  always  let  loose 
upon  him,  and  he  was  obliged  to  defend  himself 
from  their  ferocious  attacks  as  well  as  he  could,  A 
large  stick,  pointed  with  iron,  (which  he  procured 
for  the  purpose,)  was  his  weapon  of  defence  ;  it 
served  also  to  assist  him  in  walking.  Notwithstand- 
ing this,  his  legs  were  frequently  torn  in  a  dangerous 
manner  by  these  animals.  The  remembrance  of 
the  sufferings  he  thus  endured,  caused  him  in  the 
succeeding  part  of  his  life,  to  feel  the  greatest  aver- 
sion to  meet,  alone  and  unprotected,  dogs  of  this 
description.  For  many  years  aftxsrwards,  and  when 
the  rights  of  toleration  had  become  so  far  fixed 
as  to  render  self-defence  unnecessary,  the  stick 
pointed  with  iron  was  preserved,  in  memory  of  the 
good  oflices  which  it  had  rendered  to  its  owner. 

We  are  now  called  to  behold  Mr.  Bramwell  in  a 
diiferent  relation  and  summoned  to  fulfil  other  im- 
portant  duties  in  life.  Having  entered  into  the  mar- 
riage-state with  one  who  was  in  every  respect  suita- 
ble for  him,  he  did  not,  like  too  many,  relax  in  his 
zealous  exertions,  and  become  remiss  in  the  dis- 
charge of  his  ministerial  functions;  but  whilst  he 
manifested  the  greatest  kindness  to  her  who  shared 
largely  in  his  affections,  he  seemed  to  feel  the  im- 
port of  these  words  of  the  apostle,  '  It  remaineth 
that  both  they  that  have  wives  be  as  though  they 
had  none, — and  they  that  rejoice,  as  though  they 
rejoiced  not:  For  the  fashion  of  this  world  passeth 
away.'  On  his  return  home  from  the  circuit,  his 
first  inquiries  in  general  were  concerning  spiritual! 
things.  He  evinced  the  strongest  desire  to  promote 
the  best  interests  of  a  wife  whom  he  ardently  loved. 
Whenever  he  was  called  to  leave  her,  he  uniformly 
commended  her  to  God  in  earnest  prayer. 


MEMOIR  OF 


In  September,  1778,  the  Lord  blessed  him  with  a 
son,  whom  he  named  George  after  his  father.  Mrs. 
Bramwall  was  confined  during  his  absence  from  Pres- 
ton. But  she  was  speedily  raised  up  again  ;  and, 
having  regained  her  former  strength,  was  soon  ena- 
bled to  perform  the  part  of  a  mother  to  the  immortal 
deposit  with  which  she  had  been  entrusted.  It  was 
her  strongest  wish,  as  it  was  eminently  Mr.  Bram- 
welPs,  that  this  child,  as  well  as  all  their  future  pro- 
geny, should  be  trained  up  in  the  service  of  God,  to 
occupy  the  particular  department  which  providence 
might  afterwards  assign  to  each  of  them.  To  store 
their  infant  minds  with  the  best  principles,  at  the 
same  time  that  they  were  instructed  in  useful  learn- 
ing, Mr.  Bramwell  knew  was  the  only  proper  way 
of  qualifying  them  for  filling  any  station  to  which 
they  might  be  called. 

He  had  read  Mr.  Wesley's  advice  concerning  the 
duty  of  parents  towards  their  children,  and  resolved 
to  act  accordingly.  He  therefore  determined  to 
break  their  wills  at  an  early  period,  and  not  to  suffer 
them  to  cry  aloud  in  his  presence  after  they  were 
ten  months  old.  Although  this  may  seem  strange 
and  unaccountable  to  those  parents  who  criminally 
indulge  their  children,  yet  it  is  a  fact  which  ought  to 
be  generally  known,  that  Mr.  Bramwell's  children, 
when  in  health,  were  never  permitted  to  cry  aloud 
in  his  presence  after  they  had  attained  that  age. 

He  ruled  well  his  own  house,  having  his  children 
in  subjection  with  all  gravity.''  It  must,  however, 
be  granted,  that  this  would  require  a  degree  of  appa- 
rent severity,  which,  if  sanctioned  in  theory  by  pa- 
rents in  general,  would  probably  never  need  to  be 
adopted  in  practice.  The  propriety  of  Mr.  Wes- 
ley's assertion  on  this  particular,  has  often  been 
questioned,  and  some  have  said,  that,  had  he  been 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL, 


59 


a  parent  himself,  he  would  have  been  better  inform-- 
ed.  But,  with  Mr.  Bramwell,  this  method  was  not 
'  problematical :  he  tried  the  experiment,  and  most 
sakitary  were  the  elFects  which  it  produced.  His 
children  feel  to  this  day,  that  they  have  the  greatest 
reason  to  praise  God,  for  being  favoured,  in  early 
life,  with  the  affectionate  attentions  of  such  a  parent. 
The  intense  love  which  he  entertained  for  all  of 
them,  is  evinced  in  various  parts  of  the  correspon-  . 
dence  subjoined  to  this  memoir. 

At  the  conference  of  the  year  1789,  Mr.  Bram- 
well was  appointed  to  the  Colne  circuit,  in  Lanca- 
shire. He  travelled  there  two  years,  and  the  Lord 
blessed  his  labours  during  the  whole  of  that  time  in 
an  eminent  manner.  He  resided  at  Southfield,  about 
two  miles  distant  from  Colne.  This  circuit  w^as 
large  in  extent;  and  he  was  frequently  thirty  miles 
from  home.  Mrs.  B.  was  now  called  to  endure  all 
those  privations  to  which  the  wives  of  the  preachers 
were  subjected,  in  the  commencement  of  Methodism* 
She  had  left  her  friends,  and  her  home  at  Preston,  to 
reside  among  strangers  v  and  instead  of  enjoying  the 
society  of  her  husband,  which  might  have  compen- 
sated for  other  inconveniences,  so  unremitting  were 
his  exertions,  and  so  fervent  his  zeal,  in  promoting 
the  interests  of  religion  and  the  conversion  of  sin- 
ners, that  he  was  never  at  home,  excepting  one  night 
in  the  course  of  every  six  weeks. 

In  this  circuit  he  was  obliged  to  have  recourse  to 
his  private  property,  and  that  of  Mrs.  B.,  for  the 
means  of  subsistence,  and  for  the  indulgence  of  that 
benevolence,  which  (according  to  his  power)  was 
boundless. 

But  amidst  all  the  outward  difficulties  with  which 
he  had  to  contend,  the  pleasure  of  the  Lord  still 
prospered  in  his  hand."      He  went  on  his  way  re- 


MEMOIR  OF 


joicing  while  by  reading,  meditation,  and  prayer, 
he  continued  sedulously  to  quahfy  himself  for  the 
important  charge  with  which  he  had  been  entrusted. 
By  this  judicious  course,  he  '  studied  to  show  himself 
approved  unto  God,  a  workman  that  needed  not  to 
beashamed,  rightly  dividing  the  word  of  truth.'  His 
'profiting  soon  appeared  unto  all  men.'  They  per- 
ceived that  'the  haifd  of  the  Lord  was  with  him.' 
And  while  he  improved  in  gifts  and  graces,  the  peo- 
ple of  his  care  '  rejoiced  in  the  light,  which  was  thus 
transmitted.  Among  those  in  the  Colne  circuit  who 
received  their  first  religious  impressions  under  his 
ministry,  many  will  be  found  to  be  'his  crown  of  re- 
joicing in  the  presence  of  our  Lord  Jesus  Christ  at 
his  coming.'  And  what  feeling  in  this  mortal  state 
can  be  conceived  more  exquisite  in  anticipation, 
than  that  of  a  beloved  pastor  presenting  the  redeem- 
ed of  his  flock,  before  the  throne  of  Jehovah,  with, 
'  Behold  I  and  the  children  whom  the  Lord  hath 
given  me!' 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELL,  t)  1 


CHAP.  VL 

Mr.  Bt-amweWs  re)noval  to  the  Dewsburij  circuit — Stait 
of  religion  in  that  town  and  neighbourhood — He  gives 
himself  to  praycr-^The  work  of  God  begins  to  prosper — 
Ji7in  Cutler  is  rendered  useful  in  the  revival — Great 
numbers  converted — A  remarkable  dream — Causes  of 
his  great  popularity — Mr,  Wesley^  s  rules  for  a  helper. 

At  the  conference  in  1791,  Mr.  Bramwell  was  sta- 
tioned for  Dewsbury.  Before  that  period,  some  ve- 
ry unpleasant  disputes  had  existed  among  the  society 
in  that  place  ;  in  consequence  of  which,  a  Mr.  Atlay 
was  called  by  the  trustees  to  be  their  minister,  and 
the  chapel  was  then  lost  to  the  Methodist  Connexion. 

On  Mr.  Bramwell's  arrival,  he  soon  found  that  re- 
ligious animosities  and  foolish  bickerings  had  nearly 
destroyed  the  religion  of  both  parties.  To  a  minis- 
ter of  Christ  whose  only  desire  is  to  see  Zion 
in  prosperity,  such  a  state  of  things  would  be  pecu- 
liarly afflictive,  and  perhaps  few  could  have  felt  it 
more  keenly  than  Mr.  Bramwell.  He  mourned  in 
private  before  the  Lord ;  and  from  the  commence- 
ment of  his  ministry  among  that  people,  he  resolved 
to  enter  into  no  disputes.  His  object  was  to  win  souls 
to  Christ :  With  him,  the  possession  of  chapels  wa? 
a  thing  of  little  importance.  Adverting  to  the  state 
of  the  society,  he  on  one  occasion  writes  as  follows* 

I  could  not  find  a  person  who  experienced  sanctifi- 
cation,  and  but  few  who  were  clear  in  pardon.  The 
societies  in  some  places  increased,  but  active  reli- 
gion scarcely  appeared 

6 


G3 


MEMOIR  OF 


Having  witnessed  the  powerful  effects  of  prayer 
in  other  places,  he  now  began  to  supplicate  the  God 
of  all  grace.  He  exhorted  the  people  to  join  him  in 
this  important  duty  ;  and,  to  afford  them  more  fre- 
quent opportunities  of  doing  this,  he  instituted  pray- 
er-meetings at  five  o'clock  in  the  morning.  The 
blessed  effects  of  these  earnest  intercessions  were 
soon  apparent.  At  a  band-meeting,  in  November 
1792,  four  persons  entered  into  the  glorious  liberty 
of  sanctification  ,  one  of  whom,  Mr.  Joseph  Drake, 
an  itinerant  preacher,  who  died  in  the  year  1815, 
testified  to  the  last,  of  this  great  salvation. — Jt  has 
often  been  remarked,  that  when  this  doctrine  is 
clearly  and  fully  preached,  and  when  a  work  of  grace 
thus  deepens  in  a  society,  there  is  generally  a  con- 
siderable increase  of  new  converts  :  Such  was  the 
case  in  the  Dewsbury  circuit. 

About  the  same  period,  Ann  Cutler  was  led  to 
visit  Dewsbury.  It  was  her  constant  practice  to 
rise  between  three  and  four  o'clock  in  the  morning 
and  wrestle  with  God  for  a  revival,  while  Mr.  Bram- 
well  was  engaged  in  the  same  exercise  at  that  ear- 
ly hour  in  another  apartment.  It  was  almost  im- 
possible for  any  one  to  take  repose  by  sleep,  or  be 
unrefreshed  in  spirit,  while  near  too  such  zealous 
persons,  who  often  relieved  the  burden  of  their  souls 
by  praying  aloud.  At  length  the  Lord  was  gracious- 
ly pleased  to  manifest  his  saving  power  among 
the  people.  Mr.  Bramwell  remarks,  "  As  1  was 
praying  in  my  room,  I  received  an  answer  from  God 
in  a  particular  way,  and  had  the  revival  discovered 
to  me  in  its  manner  and  effects,  I  had  no  more 
doubt. — All  my  grief  was  gone  ;  I  could  say,  '  the 
Lord  will  come,  I  know  he  will  come,  and  that 
suddenly.'* 

He  then  says,  "  Nothing  appeared  very  particular 


Mil.   W.  BUAMWKLr.. 


6.. 


till,  under  Nanny  Cutler's  prayer,  one  person  re- 
ceived a  clean  heart. — We  were  confident  that  the 
Lord  would  do  the  same  for  others. 

At  a  prayer  meeting  two  found  peace  with  God  ; 
and,  in  that  week,  two  more  received  the  sanae  bless- 
ing— On  the  Sunday  morning  we  had  a  love-feast 
for  the  bands,  when  several  were  much  concerned 
for  sanctification.  One  young  woman  received  the 
blessing.  On  the  Monday  evening  the  bands  met. 
A  remarkable  spirit  of  prayer  was  given  to  the  peo- 
ple. FoL^r  persons  received  sanctification,  and  some 
were  left  in  distress. 

Several,  who  were  the  most  prejudiced,  were 
suddenly  struck,  and  in  agonies  groaned  for  deliver- 
ance. On  the  Thursday  one  who  had  been  exceed- 
ingly pained  for  purity  of  heart,  for  a  fortnight,  was 
delivered. 

"  The  work  continued  almost  in  every  meeting  : 
and  sixty  persons  in  and  about  Dewsbury  received 
sanctification,  and  walked  in  that  liberty.  Our  love- 
feasts  began  to  be  crowded,  and  people  from  every 
neighbouring  circuit  visited  us.  Great  numbers 
found  pardon,  and  some  perfect  love.  They  went 
home  and  declared  what  God  had  done  for  them. 

"  The  more  I  consulted  the  Acts  of  the  Apostles 
and  Church  History  the  more  1  was  convinced,  that 
this  was  no  new  thing,  either  in  its  manner  or  effects  ; 
but  that  in  every  great  work  of  God,  similar  effects 
were  produced.  I  consulted  several  of  the  senior 
brethren,  who  exhorted  me  to  use  every  means  to 
support  the  revival.  Satan  began  to  use  his  agents 
in  different  ways Some  said  one  thing,  and  some 
another,  but  no  man  without  the  Spirit  of  God,  can 
properlyjudge  of  the  matter." 

The  work  then  began  to  spread  in  almost  every 
Jirectionc— In  one  quarter  about  one  hundred  new 


MEMOIR  or 


members  were  added  to  the  societj,  and  many  be- 
lievers were  quickened,  and  excited  to  greater  dili- 
gence and  activity  in  the  work  of  the  Lord.  Mr. 
Bramwell '  rejoiced  as  one  that  had  found  great  spoil.^ 
To  see  sinners  awakened,  penitents  pardoned,  and 
behevers  enjoying  sanctification, — afforded  him  the 
most  lively  satisfaction.  This  great  revival  occur- 
red during  the  secojid  yedir  of  his  stay  in  Dewsbury. 
The  Jirsthe  describes  as  ^'  a  year  of  hard  labour  and 
much  grief."  It  was  the  season  of  '  his  sowing  in 
tears,'  but  in  the  second  year  'he  reaped  in  joy.- 
On  more  occasions  than  this,  he  verified  in  his  own 
experience  that  declaration  of  the  Psalmist, — '  He 
that  goeth  forth  and  weepeth,  bearing  precious  seed, 
shall  doubtless  come  again  with  Rejoicings  bringing 
his  Sheaves  with  him.' — Being  a  man  '  strong  in  faith, 
he  continued  instant  in  prayer.'  While  he  '  waited 
on  the  Lord,  he  was  of  good  courage,  and  the  Lord 
strengthened  his  heart.'  From  the  time  when  he 
first  entered  on  his  labours  in  the  Dewsbury  circuit, 
his  heart  would  have  fainted  within  him,  '  unless  he 
had  beheved  to  see  the  goodness  of  the  Lord  in  the 
land  of  the  living.' 

Thus  was  his  joy  fulfilled  in  many  of  the  souls 
confided  to  his  care  by  the  Great  Shepherd.  In  or- 
der to  be  rendered  more  extensively  useful,  he  visit- 
ed them  from  house  to  house  ;  and  advised,  reproved, 
exhorted,  or  comforted  them,  as  circumstances  might 
require.  In  some  instances,  his  great  concern  for 
the  temporal  as  well  as  the  spiritual  welfare  of  the 
people,  was  instrumental  in  effecting  the  conversion 
of  those  who  had  before  been  careless  and  uncon- 
cerned about  their  personal  salvation.  His  uniform 
conduct,  and  his  conscientious  and  undeviating  at- 
tention to  the  important  duties  of  the  ministry,  soon 
rendered  him  extremely  popular     And  even  many 


Mil,  W.  BRAMWELL. 


of  the  rich  and  honourable  frequently  attended  his 
preaching. 

About  this  time,  his  intimate  friend,  Mr.  John 
Nelson,  had  a  remarkable  dream :  He  thought  ho 
saw  Mr.  Bramwell  standing  on  the  top  of  a  very 
high  ladder,  which  appeared  to  be  elevated  in  a  per- 
pendicular direction,  its  base  resting  on  the  ground  ; 
but  it  was  without  any  support  or  stay  at  its  summit. 
From  this,  Mr.  Nelson  inferred,  that  Mr.  Bramwell 
was  placed  in  a  most  perilous  situation.  He  imme- 
diately wrote  and  informed  him  of  the  dream;  and 
by  way  of  caution,  added,  that  he  appeared  in  that 
dream  "  to  have  mounted  as  high  as  he  could  get.'' 

Yes,"  replied  Mr.  Bramwell,  when  he  answered  his 
letter,     but  did  you  see  me  fall 

For  the  information  of  those  persons  who  may 
express  some  surprise  at  the  popularity  which  Mr. 
Bramwell  gained  in  the  early  part  of  his  ministry, 
and  which  attended  him  to  the  close  of  his  life, — 
it  is  necessary  to  state,  that  he  was  a  man  who 
strictly  observed  the  twelve  Rules,  which  are  given 
in  The  Large  Minutes,''  respecting  the  Office 
and  duty  of  a  Methodist  Preacher.  He  was  one  of 
those  primitive  Helpers  in  whom  Mr.  Wesley  de- 
lighted, and  who  carry  with  them  the  unction,  life, 
and  power  of  godliness. 

The  following  most  important  rules  Mr.  Bramwell 
particularly  regarded  :  They  were  the  guides^  of  his 
conduct,  yet  always  in  subordination  to  the  Holy 
Scriptures.  He  viewed  them  indeed  as  an  exposi^ 
tion  of  several  scriptural  directions;  and  valued 
them  highly,  on  account  of  their  salutary  conse- 
quences. 

Be  diligent.  Never  be  unemployed.  Never  be 
iriflingly  employed.    Ne?cr  while  away  time,  nor 

6^ 


MEMOIR  OF 


Spend  more  time  at  anyplace  than  is  stricdj  neces 
sary. 

Be  serious.  Let  your  motto  be,  Holiyiess  to  tit 
Lord*    Avoid  all  lightness,  jesting,  and  foolish  talk- 
ing. 

Believe  evil  of  no  one,  unless  fully  proved  :  take 
heed  how  you  credit  it.  Put  the  best  construction 
you  can  on  every  thing.  You  know  the  Judge  is 
always  supposed  to  be  on  the  prisoner's  side. 

Speak  evil  of  no  one  :  else  your  word^  espc 
cially,  would  eat  as  doth  a  canker:  keep  you* 
thoughts  within  your  own  breast,  till  you  come  to 
the  person  concerned. 

*•  Tell  every  one  what  you  think  wrong  in  him. 
lovingly  and  plainly,  and  as  soon  as  may  be,  else  it 
will  fester  in  your  own  heart.  Make  all  haste  tu 
cast  the  fire  out  of  your  bosom. 

Do  not  affect  the  gentleman.  A  preacher  of  tht 
gospel  is  the  servant  of  all. 

Be  ashamed  of  nothiag  but  sin,  no,  not  of  clean- 
ing your  own  shoes,  when  necessary* 

Be  punctual.  Do  every  thing  exactly  at  the 
time.  And  do  not  mend  our  Y-ules,  but  keep  them, 
and  that  for  conscience  sake. 

"  You  have  nothing  to  do  but  to  save  souls. 
Therefore  spend  and  be  spent  in  this  work.  And  go 
always,  not  only  to  those  who  want  you,  but  to  those 
who  want  you  most. 

Act  in  all  things,  not  according  to  your  own  will, 
but  as  a  son  in  the  Gospel,  and  in  union  with  your 
brethren.  As  such,  it  is  your  part  to  employ  your 
time  as  our  rules  direct ;  partly  in  preaching  and 
visiting  from  house  to  house  :  partly  in  reading, 
meditation  and  prayer. 

''Observe:  It  is  not  your  business  to  preach  so 
many  times,  and  to  take  care  merely  of  this  or  that 


MR,  W.  BRAMWELL, 


67 


society:  but,(o  save  as  many  souls  as  you  can:  to 
bring  as  nfiany  sinners  as  you  possibly  can  to  repent- 
ance, and  with  all  your  power  to  build  them  up  in 
that  holiness,  without  which,  they  cannot  see  the 
Lord." 

Early  rising  was  also  a  point  on  which  Mr.  Wes 
ly  uniformly  insisted.    He  required  it  of  every  one 
that  became  a  helper. 

These  rules  did  not  lie  inactive  in  Mr.  Bramwell'^ 
mind, as  a  dead  letter  :  lie  practised  theni,  because 
he  conceived  they  were  the  specific  terms  of  his  ad- 
mission into  the  Christian  ministry;  and  he  could 
esteem  himself  a  true  Methodist  Helper  no  longer 
than  while  he  acted  agreeably  to  their  spirit  and  in- 
tent. In  the  character  which  he  acquired  of  being 
a  strict  disciplinarian,  it  was  evident  that  the  great- 
est severity  was  exercised  on  himself,  and  that  the 
law  by  which  he  had  to  govern  others,  was,  in  its 
execution,  a  system  of  real  mildness. 

Who  does  not  perceive  that  he  who  adheres  con- 
scientiously to  these,  and  similar  directions,  must  be 
a  pious  and  useful  character  ?  Such  was  Mr.  Bram- 
well !  By  a  constant  observance  of  these  excellent 
regulations,  he  became,  '  a  vessel  unto  honour, 
sanctified  and  meet  for  the  Master's  use,  being  pre» 
pared  unto  every  good  work.'  (2  Tim.  ii.  21.)  Into 
whatever  circuit  he  went,  the  people  immediately 
perceived,  from  the  zealous  manner  in  which  he  dis- 
charged the  duticb  of  his  sacred  calling,  that  he  con- 
sidered the  work  of  the  ministry  to  be  no  trifling 
occupation.  The  simplicity  of  the  method  '  by 
which  it  hath  pleased  God,  in  his  infinite  wisdom,  to 
save  them  that  believe,'  ex^  'tod  his  admiration. 
And  however  it  might  be  stigmatized,  in  the  view  of 
human  wisdom,  as  '  the  foolishness  of  preaching,'— 
he  felt  in  himself  and  perceived  in  others,  that 


MEMOIR  OF 


the  declaration  of  Christ  crucified,'  univer^allv 
proved  to  be  '  Christ  the  Power  of  God^  and  ikr- 
Wisdom  0/  Goc/.'  Having  these  just  views  of  the 
divinely-appointed  means  of  salvation,  he  meditated 
on  the  things  which  related  to  his  labours  ;  and 
adopted  those  plans  which  he  deemed  best  calcu- 
lated to  render  them  efficient  and  acceptable.  He 
^Mideavoured  truly  to  make  it 

All  his  business  here  below 
To  cry,  Behold  the  Lamb  \ 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELf./ 


CHAP.  VI  f. 

Mr,  BramweWs  labours  and  success  in  the  Blrstal  cir  - 
cuit— A  great  revival — Jinsxi:ers  to  'prayer — Rejlectioiu 
on  this  revival, 

Mr.  Bramwell  was  appointed,  in  the  year  1793. 
to  labour  in  the  Birstal  circuit.  A  revival  of  the 
work  of  God  had  commenced  in  the  preceding  year, 
under  the  ministry  of  Messrs.  Jackson  and  Smith. 
On  his  entrance  into  this  circuit,  he  did  not  use  any 
extraordinary  pubhc  efTorts,  but  prayed  much  in  pri- 
vate, sometimes  whole  nights,  and  exhorted  every 
one  in  society  to  adopt  the  same  practice.  These 
nights  were  occasionally  spent  in  intercessions  be- 
fore the  mercy  seat  of  God,  in  behalf  of  certain  indi- 
viduals, for  whose  spiritual  welfare  he  felt  an  un* 
common  concern. 

At  the  love-feast  on  Christmas-day  1793,  the  Lord 
poured  out  his  Spirit  in  a  very  remarkable  manner. 
Many  persons  were  clearly  awakened,  and  not  less 
than  fifty  souls  '  obtained  redemption  through  the 
Wood  of  Jesus  Christ,  the  forgiveness  of  sins., 
Some  of  these  *  continued  faithful  unto  death,'  and 
have  long  ago  '  received  a  crown  of  life and 
others  are  '  pressing  towards  the  mark,  for  the 
prize  of  the  high  calling  of  God  in  Christ  Jesus. 

His  colleague  could  not  endure  the  apparent  con-^ 
fusion  which  was  frequent  on  these  occasions.  He 
therefore  thought  it  his  duty  to  oppose  the  revival, 
and  his  condu'ct  influenced  the  leaders,  who  for  a 
time  maintained  a  cautious  reserve  and  kept  at  a 


70 


MEMOIR  OF 


great  distance,  not  knowing  what  judgement  to  form 
about  these  strange  proceedings.  One  of  the  most 
judicious  of  them,  (Mr.  Thomas  Crowther,  of  Go- 
mersal,  )  dechires  the  change  of  his  sentiments, 
thus:  '  In  the  love-feast  on  Christmas-day,  I  had 
such  a  conviction  that  this  work  was  of  God  as 
caused  me  immediately  to  close  in  with  it,  and  to 
give  it,  not  only  my  approval,  but  my  hearty  co-ope- 
ration.  When  I  came  out  of  the  chapel  on  that 
day,  several  of  the  leaders  gathered  around  me,  and 
asked  me  what  I  still  thought  about  it.  I  replied, 
'  We  have  long  been  praying  for  a  revival  of  reli-* 
gion,  and  now  when  it  is  granted  to  us,  shall  we  be 
dissatisfied,  and  oppose  its  progress,  because  it  does 
not  exactly  accord  with  our  weak  ideas  and  does 
not  manifest  itself,  in  the  particular  manner  in  which 
we  expected  it  ?  From  this  time  all  the  leaders 
joined  heartily  with  Mr.  Bramwell  in  the  work, 
and  their  united  labours  were  crowned  with  abun- 
dant success.  In  the  Birstal  society  alone,  six  lead- 
ers are  now  living,  who  were  converted  during  the 
revival,  under  Mr.  Bramwell's  ministry  ;  independ- 
ently of  many  other  leaders  belonging  to  different 
societies  in  the  circuit,  who  obtained,  at  the  same 
time,  •  like  precious  faith'  with  them. 

The  next  love-feast,  h^ld  on  Easter  Sunday,  was 
also  a  time  of  refreshing  from  the  presence  of  the 
Lord  :  other  fifty  souls  were  '  turned  from  darkness 
to  light.' 

About  this  time  an  extraordinary  influence  went 
forth  and  began  to  manifest  itself  among  the  peo- 
ple. Persons  of  every  rank  attended  the  preach- 
ing of  the  word  ;  all  the  chapels,  and  the  private 
bouses  appropriated  to  the  purposes  pf  divine  wor- 
ship, were  exceedingly  crowded. 

It  was  customary  with  Mr.  Bramwell  when  in  the 
country  to  visit  the  different  families  of  his  hearer-* 


MR.  W.  RRAMWEL.L. 


71 


iiid  pra)^  with  each  of  them.  In  company,  he  con- 
stantly endeavoured  to  redeem  the  time  by  the  most 
profitable  exercises.  He  would  not  converse  on  tri- 
fling subjects  ;  but  the  most  common  theme  of  his 
discourse  was,  "  What  shall  we  do  to  praise  the 
Lord  more,  to  promote  his  glory,  and  obtain  great- 
er blessings  Ilia  sermons  were  attended  with 
such  mighty  power,  that  several  persons  were  gene- 
rally in  distress  before  the  conclusion  of  the  service. 
After  preaching  he  often  desired  those  who  felt  dis- 
posed, to  stop  and  unite  with  him  in  holding  a  pray- 
er-meeting :  So  that,  in  general,  it  was  ten  or  elev* 
en  o'clock  at  night  before  they  left  the  chapel. 

When  opportunities  offered,  he  occasionally  held 
watch-nights  in  the  circuit  in  private  houses.  In  one 
held  at  Little  Gomersal,  there  appeared  to  be  noth- 
ing particular  at  the  beginning.  At  ten  o'clock, 
Mr.  Bramwell  was  about  to  conclude  ;  but  he  com- 
menced again  and  continued  engaged  in  prayer  until 
twelve  o'clock.  At  that  hour  he  still  felt  unwilling 
to  break  off,  and,  like  Jacob,  said  in  his  heart, 

With  thee  all  nigbt  I  mean  to  stay, 
And  wrestle  till  the  break  of  day  ! 

In  a  short  time  a  young  woman  cried  aloud  for  mer- 
cy ;  several  more  were  soon  after  in  deep  distress  ; 
and  before  four  o'clock  in  the  morning,  fifteen  souls 
enjoyed  a  sense  of  pardon,  and  were  made  glad  in 
the  God  of  their  salvation.  At  another  watch-night 
held  in  Hunsworth  Lane,  about  the  same  time,  there 
were  many  souls  saved.  Those  meetings  were  fre- 
quent in  several  parts  of  the  circuit,  and  were  al- 
ways attended  with  a  manifest  blessing. 

After  preaching  at  Morley  one  evening,  he  went 
into  a  friend's  house  to  pray  for  a  person  in  distress, 
and  continued  praying  for  the  space  of  two  hours. 


72 


MEMOIR  OF 


All  that  were  present  prayed  in  rolatiort  more  than 
once ;  but  he  prayed  alternately  with  every  one  that 
engaged  in  the  exercise.  Whilst  he  and  his  friends 
were  thus  employed,  a  youn^  man,  a  stranger  to  the 
Methodists,  who  was  passing  by,  heard  them,  and 
approached  the  door  to  listen:  He  was  immediately 
seized  with  conviction,  fell  down  on  his  knees,  and, 
after  remaining  out  of  doors  in  that  situation  some 
time,  entered  the  house  and  knelt  down.  He  was 
seen  to  tremble  exceedingly,  and  soon  afterwards 
fell  down  on  the  floor  ;  he  did  not  however  lie  long 
in  that  situation,  but  arose  and  began  to  praise  God 
for  pardoning  his  iniquities,  and  giving  him  to  enjoy 
the  light  of  his  reconciled  countenance. 

"  So  mightily  grew  the  word  of  God  and  prevail- 
ed,'' that  at  the  close  of  Mr.  BramwelPs  labours  in 
this  circuit,  the  number  in  society  was  doubled  ; 
without  mentioning  the  multitude  of  those  who 
were  still  under  serious  impressions,  but  had  not 
united  themselves  in  church  fellowship, — and  others 
who  were  in  that  state  of  probation  which  is  usually 
observed  in  the  economy  of  Methodism,  prior  to 
their  admission  into  all  its  privileges. 

The  following  simple  narrative,  by  Mr.  Thomas 
Pearson,  Sen.  of  Gomersal,  affords  some  further  de- 
tails of  this  work  of  God  in  that  village. 

"  In  the  year  1793,  at  the  commencement  of  the 
late  war,  a  day  was  appointed  by  government  to  be 
set  apart  for  fasting  and  prayer ;  in  consequence  of 
which,  prayer-meetings  were  held  in  our  village. 
Religion  was  at  that  time  at  a  very  low  ebb.  The 
first  meeting  was  held  at  our  house  in  the  morning. 
Many  attended  ;  and  no  sooner  had  we  commenced 
the  service  than  the  power  of  God  manifestly  affect- 
ed the  assembly.  I  had  been  chosen  a  leader  about 
four  months  before*    We  had  only  seven  members 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL 


73 


ni  the  class ;  and  but  five  of  them  could  be  termed 
real  members.  Mr.  Jackson  was  then  in  the  circuit. 
The  work  gradually  revived  till  conference  5  and 
our  class  increased  to  about  twenty-seven. 

"  At  this  time  Mr.  Bramwell  was  appointed  to  la- 
bour amongst  us.  He  had  been  the  year  before  in 
Dewsbury,  where  God  had  abundantly  owned  his 
labours.  He  came  to  us  full  of  faith  and  of  the 
Holy  Ghost.  His  powerful  preaching  and  fervent 
prayers  were  so  mighty  through  faith,  that  the  stout- 
est hearted  sinners  trembled  under  him.  Before 
that  time  we  had  a  partial  outpouring ;  but  a  mighty 
shower  then  descended,  and  the  truth  and  power  of 
God  wonderfully  prevailed.  My  class  soon  increased 
to  sixty  members  ;  and  all  ranks  and  degrees  of  men 
began  to  attend  the  preaching.  Every  place  of  wor- 
ship in  the  neighbourhood  was  crowded.  Young 
persons  only  ten  years  of  age,  were  clearly  awaken- 
ed and  savingly  converted  :  This  had  such  an  effect 
upon  their  parents,  that  many  of  them  also  were 
awakened.  The  revival  was  esteemed  by  many,  to 
be  extraordinary  and  singular  :  Some  thought  the 
work  was  of  God,  and  others,  that  it  was  too  en- 
thusiastic. But  it  often  happened  when  the  persons 
who  had  imbibed  the  latter  opinion,  went  to  hear 
for  themselves,  the  divine  power  affected  them, 
and  they  were  constrained  to  cry  aloud  to  God  for 
mercy.  Every  man  that  held  any  office  among  usj 
entered  heartily  in^o  the  work  and  performed  his 
duty. 

When  Mr.  Bramwell  preached  at  Gomersal, 
he  generally  remained  all  night  at  our  house.  As 
soon  as  dinner  was  over,  it  was  his  constant  prac- 
tice to  pray  in  the  family,  and  then  to  visit  the 
neighbours  from  house  to  house.  In  this  way  he 
generally  called  on  seventeen  or  eighteen  different 


74 


MEMOIR  OF 


families  before  tea,  and  prayed  in  each  of  them 
with  the  utmost  fervour.  1  was  accustomed  to  in- 
vite a  few  of  our  friends,  whose  chief  desire  was  to 
have  their  souls  blessed,  to  take  tea  with  Mr.  Bram- 
well  in  the  afternoon.  Affectionate  inquiry  was 
then  made  into  the  state  of  each  person's  mind. 
They  who  had  not  received  the  blessing  of  justifica- 
tion, were  urged  not  to  rest  until  they  had  obtained 
it;  and  they  who  were  justified,  not  to  rest  until 
they  were  sanctified  and  made  new  creatures  in 
Christ  Jesus.  After  supper,  he  and  I  conversed 
some  time  about  the  affairs  of  the  church  at  large  ; 
he  then  prayed  and  retired  to  rest.  Although  Mr. 
Bramwell  was  greatly  fatigued  with  the  work  of  the 
day,  and,  when  at  our  house,  went  to  bed  late,  (ge- 
nerally about  twelve  o'clock,)  he  always  rose  the 
next  morning  at  five,  and  prayed  for  particular  per- 
sons by  name,  and  for  every  society  throughout  the 
circuit. 

"  I  have  been  acquainted  with  many  pious  and 
holy  persons,  but  one  like  Mr.  Bramwell,  for  faith 
and  prayer  I  never  beheld.  AVhile  he  continued 
with  us  the  v/ork  went  on  progressively;  and  there 
was  such  an  alteration  throudjout  the  circuit  as  was 
never  before  witnessed." 

While  Mr.  Bramwell  v/as  attending  the  district- 
meeting  in  Leeds,  he  accompanied  Mr.  John  Nelson 
one  evening  to  Kirkstall  Forge,  and  preached  out  of 
doors  to  a  large  and  attentive  congregation.  When 
the  service  was  closed,  a  great  part  of  the  company 
retired  into  the  chapel  to  hold  a  watch-night.  The 
Spirit  of  God,  was  poured  out,  and  many  were 
awakened.  Whilst  at  prayer  the  next  morning,  a 
female  in  the  family  where  he  lodged,  who  had  a 
great  aversion  against  being  converted  in  a  noisy 
meeting,  felt  the  power  of  God  descend  upon  her  : 


MR.   AV.  BRAMWELL. 


75 


l)Lit  endeavouring^  to  stifle  her  convictions,  she  fell 
down  upon  the  floor,  and  remained  four  hours  in  a 
state  of  apparent  instnsihUity  ,  so  that  nriany  said  she 
was  dead.  However,  on  giving  up  her  own  will, 
and  yielding  to  be  saved  in  God's  way,  she  revived, 
and  was  made  happy. 

During  his  residence  in  Birstal,  nfiany  of  those  who 
had  profited  under  his  ministry  in  Dewsbury,  called 
on  him,  and  consulted  \\\m  as  an  old  and  well  tried 
friend.  Indeed,  ail  who  had  once  proved  the  kind- 
ness and  affection  of  his  sympathizing  spirit,  ac- 
counted it  a  great  advantage  to  unburden  their  minds 
in  his  presence.  His  counsel  was  not  confined  to 
spiritual  things;  but,  when  desired,  he  gave  them 
the  most  judicious  advice  respecting  their  temporal 
affairs  On  these  occasions  he  always  closed  the 
interview  by  fervent  prayer  to  God  in  behalf  of  the 
persons  who  were  present,  mentioning  particularly 
the  things  about  which  he  had  been  consulted, 
whether  they  related  to  the  soul  or  the  body. 

Among  others  who  often  availed  themselves  of 
this  privilege,  Mr.  Thomas  Jackson,  who  is  a 
woollen-cloth  manufacturer  and  a  local  preacher  in 
the  Dewsbury  circuit,  observes  : 

^  One  Tuesday  morning  as  I  was  going  to  Leeds 
market,  I  called  upon  Mr.  Bramwell  at  Birstal. 
Our  trade  was  at  that  time  in  a  state  of  great  de- 
pression. I  had  many  goods  on  hand  in  the  cloth- 
hall,  and  was  not  able  during  many  weeks  to  dispose 
of  a  single  piece.  I  related  these  circumstances  to 
Mr.  Bramwell.  Feeling  much  for  my  situation'  he 
said  Thomas  let  us  pray  \  We  knelt  down  together ; 
and^he  prayed  with  such  holy-fervency,  and  such 
expressions  of  confidence  in  God,  as  1  shall  not 
soon  forget.  He  spoke  in  faith,  as  if  it  had  been 
actually  revealed  to  him  that  my  help  was  at  hand. 


76 


MEMOIR  OF 


I  set  oft'  from  his  house,  and  pursued  my  journey  to 
Leeds,  endeavouring  all  the  way  to  believe  what 
the  man  of  God  had  uttered  in  prayer.  My  faith 
gained  strength  by  reflecting  on  the  many  gracious 
declarations  which  God  had  given  in  his  word  con- 
cerning his  care  for  the  bodies  of  his  people,  and  his 
supply  of  their  wants.  I  soon  found  him  to  be  the 
God  of  Providence  as  well  as  of  grace  :  For  I  had 
not  been  more  than  a  quarter  of  an  hour  at  my 
stand  in  the  cloth-hall,  before  a  merchant,  with 
whom  I  had  never  before  traded,  came  up  to  me 
and  purchased  all  the  goods  which  I  had  on  hand. — • 
This  answer  to  prayer  proved  to  me,  at  that  period, 
a  most  seasonable  relief,  and  has  encouraged  me 
ever  since  to  confide  in  the  provident  goodness  of 
my  Heavenly  Father. 

'  I  know  several  extraordinary  instances  of  an- 
swers to  Mr.  Bramweil's  prayers.  Take  the  follow- 
ing :  One  day  when  he  was  at  our  house,  a  local 
preacher  came  in  haste  to  request  that  he  would  in- 
stantly return  with  him  and  pray  with  a  gentleman, 
who  was  then  extremely  ill  and  apparently  in  the 
article  of  death,  yet  altogether  unprepared  for  such 
an  awful  change.  I  united  my  pressing  solicitations 
with  those  of  the  messenger,  to  induce  him  to  go  ; 
but,  after  all  our  reasoning  and  intreaties,  we  could 
not  prevail.  Seating  himself  in  a  thoughtful  pos- 
ture, he  appeared  for  a  short  time  to  be  in  a  state  of 
mental  abstraction.  He  then  said,  Let  us  pray!  and, 
kneeling  dov/n,  he  prayed  in  a  most  powerful  man- 
ner. Among  other  strong  expressions  w^hich  he 
employed,  he  declared,  in  all  the  confidence  of 
faith,  O  Lord!  we  believe  thou  wilt  save  the  gentleman 
about  whom  we  have  been  talking! — The  local-preach- 
er retired  ;  and,  I  own  my  surprise  was  great  when 
a  few  days  afterwards,  I  was  told  that  the  gentleman 


MR.    W.  BRAMWELL. 


77 


had  very  soon  experienced  the  pardoning  love  of 
God,  and  had  received  a  blessed  assurance  of favour 
divine*^ 

Many  of  Mr  BramwelFs  friends,  in  their  inter- 
course with  him  have  remarked  that  he  possessed  a 
gift  which  nearly  resembled  *  the  discerning  of  spir- 
its.' His  intimate  communion,  and  close  walk  with 
God,  entitled  him  to  the  appellation  which  was  giv- 
en to  Abraham  :  '  He  was  called  the  friend  of  God.'^ 
When  the  Lord  was  about  to  destroy  Sodom  and 
Gomorrah,  he  said,  '  Shall  I  hide  from  Abraham 
that  thing  which  1  do  ?  It  is  not  therefore,  at  all 
wonderful  if  men  eminent  for  piety  often  tind,  in 
more  senses  than  one,  that  '  the  secret  of  the  Lord 
is  with  them  that  fear  him.  Do  not  those  affairs 
which  are  termed  common  providential  occurren- 
ces,'' speak  in  other  language  to  them  than  to  the 
rest  of  mankind  ?  How  much  clearer  then  must  be 
their  apprehension  of  spiritual  things,  since  it  is  pe- 
culiarly in  these  thai  *  God  manifests  himself  unto 
them  and  not  unto  the  v/orld  !'  The  nature  of  the 
communion  which  holy  souls  enjoy  v/ith  God,  and 
the  terms  of  the  close  relation  which  subsists  between 
him  and  them,  are  not  at  all  times  proper  subjects 
of  description.  The  promiscuous  disclosure  of  them 
is  often  only  ^casting  pearls  b(fore  swine.^  Those 
who  attempt  to  explain  such  things,  most  common- 
ly display  a  profundity  of  mysticism,  because  they 
are  tempted  to  travel  wide  of  the  record  which  the 
scriptures  give,  and -to  employ  phrases  w^hich  are 
not  congenial  to  the  simplicity  of  the  gospel. 

Some  of  the  gifts  which  good  men  receive,  may 
be  mentioned  to  edificatioHj  because  they  are  '  for 
the  perfecting  of  the  saints,  for  the  work  of  the  mi- 
nistry, for  the  edH\  :  of  the  body  of  Christ.'  Others 
are  of  a  more  pari-,  ui^r  a  secret  kiad^  and  communi- 


MEMOIR  OF 


cated  only  to  chosen  souls.  They  form  no  subject  oi 
instruction  to  other  persons,  but  seem  to  be  tokens 
of  divine  regard  towards  the  individuals  themselves: 
'  A  stranger  intermeddleth  not  with''  the  satisfaction 
which  they  convey.  Of  the  latter  description  was  the 
discernment  of  the  spirits  of  men,  which  Mr.  Bram- 
weli  at  times  appeared  to  possess.  He  was  neither 
accustomed  to  speak  of  it  in  public,  nor  in  the  com- 
pany of  friends.  Its  elOTects  have  been  frequently 
noticed  ;  and,  indeed,  his  occasional  exercise  of  it 
in  the  presence  of  others,  was  the  only  method  by 
which  it  ever  became  visible.  Mr.  Thomas  Jackson, 
the  good  man  who  is  the  narrator  of  the  preceding 
anecdotes,  gives  the  first  of  the  following  instances, 
and  Mr.  Stones,  a  zealous  itinerant  preacher,  has 
communicated  the  others. 

^'  A  woman  with  whom  I  was  well  acquainted, 
and  who  had  been  a  member  of  the  Methodist  So- 
ciety many  years,  came  into  our  house  one  day, 
when  Mr.  Bramwell  was  with  us.  He  looked  ear- 
nestly at  her,  and  said,  '  Woman  !  You  are  a  hypo- 
crite I  And  if  you  do  not  repent  and  become  con- 
verted, hell  will  be  your  everlasting  portion!'  He 
then  added,  'I  know  you  will  hate  me  for  thus 
speaking  the  truth.' — 1  was  amazed  at  the  abrupt- 
ness of  his  manner,  and  the  strong  language  in  which 
he  expressed  himself-,  and  not  the  less,  when  I  re- 
flected on  the  person  to  whom  all  this  had  been  said, 
because  I  entertained  a  high  opinion  of  her  religious 
character.  But  I  was  soon  convinced  of  the  truth 
of  Mr.  Bram well's  words.  For  the  poor  woman 
had  departed  self-condemned  and  humbled  under  a 
consciousness  of  her  guilt.  She  sent  for  me  late  in 
the  evening  of  the  same  day,  and  desired  me  to 
pray  with  her,  as  she  felt  herself  in  great  distress  of 
spirit.    I  found  her  calling  to  ^  remembrance  from 


MR.  W.  BUAMWKLL. 


79 


whence  she  had  fallen she  was  in  a  hopeful  state 
of  repentance,  and  desirous  of  '  doing  the  first 
works.'  I  therefore  complied  with  her  request,  and 
poured  out  my  soul,  before  the  throne  of  grace,  in 
earnest  intercessions.  In  the  course  of  a  few  hours, 
the  Lord  was  pleased  to  manifest  his  mercy  to  her 
and  by  *•  his  spirit  bare  witness  with  her  spirit,  that 
she  was  a  child  of  God.'  Her  joy  was  excessive  ; 
and  she  has  been  often  heard  to  declare,  that  if 
she  had  died  in  the  state  of  mind  in  which  Mr. 
Bramwell  saw  her,  she  must  have  been  eternally 
lost." 

One  day,''  says  Mr.  Stones,  as  he  and  I  were 
going  together  to  visit  the  sick,  we  passed  a  public 
house,  out  of  which  came  a  man,  just  as  we  had  got 
beyond  the  door.  When  we  had  proceeded  a  little 
further,  Mr.  Bramwell  groaned  in  spirit,  and  said, 
'  The  Lord  have  mercy  on  that  man  !  Do  you  know 
who  he  is?'  I  replied,  Yes  Sir!  Do  you?  'No' 
said  he,  '  but  this  1  know,  that  he  is  a  perfect  infidel.' 
Dear  Mr.  Bramwell !  said  I,  do  not  say  so.  He 
replied  with  increased  emphasis,  *  I  am  sure  of  it ! 
He  is  a  perfect  InJidelP — It  is  remarkable,  that  this 
very  man,  to  my  certain  knowledge,  was  then  and  (for 
aught  I  know  to  the  contrary,)  is  still,  such  a  charac- 
ter for  infidelity  and  profaneness,  as  perhaps  has  not 
his  equal  in  all  Yorkshire,  if  in  the  United  Kingdom. 

"  One  night  as  I  was  preaching  at  Birstal,  a  man 
(who  was  a  stranger  to  all  present,)  either  in  pretence 
or  in  reality  fell  ill,  and  had  to  be  taken  out  of  the 
chapel.  The  account  which  he  afterwards  gave  of 
himself  was,  that  he  came  out  of  Lancashire,  (from 
Leigh  or  its  vicinity.) — was  in  search  of  work,— had 
had  nothing  to  eat  for  three  or  four  days,  &c.  One 
of  our  friends  took  him  home,  and  gave  him  a  night's 
lodging.  The  next  morning  two  of  the  friends  came 


so 


MEMOIR  OF 


to  me,  and  expressed  a  desire  to  beg  something  for 
the  relief  of  the  poor  man.  I  immediately  headed 
the  subscription  list  with  the  small  sum  which  I  con- 
sidered it  my  duty  to  give  :  and  they  went  round 
the  village  to  obtain  what  they  could  from  others. 

In  the  mean  time  Mr.  Bramwell  came  home  out 
of  the  circuit.  I  related  the  whole  affair  to  him. 
He  wished  greatly  to  see  the  man  himself;  and  I 
went  with  him  to  the  house  where  the  man  had 
lodged  during  the  preceding  night.  We  found  him 
within  ;  for  he  was  waiting  to  receive  the  money 
which  the  friends  were  collecting  for  him  before  he 
took  his  departure.  The  man  very  pathetically  re- 
lated his  taie  of  woe  to  Mr.  Bramwell.  His  account 
appeared  to  me  to  be  quite  rational,  accurate,  and 
ingenious  :  it  pierced  to  the  bottom  of  my  heart. 
Whilst  the  man  was  rehearsing  his  troubles,  Mr. 
Bramwell  had  his  eyes  closed,  and  frequently  groan- 
ed in  spirit.  At  length  he  lifted  up  his  head  and 
looked  at  the  man  w^ith  an  eye  that  seemed  to  pierce 
him  through,  and  said,  '  Tell  me  !  Is  there  not  a 
bastard  child  in  all  this  V  The  man  appeared  to  be 
thunder-struck  :  He  began  to  tremble,  faltered  in 
his  speech,  and  at  length  confessed  that  he  had  left 
home  to  avoid  the  payment  to  an  illegitimate  child 
W'hich  the  law  exacted.  Mr.  Bramwell  very  faith- 
fully warned  him  of  his  sin  and  danger,  and  ad- 
vised him  to  go  home,  desist  from  his  evil  prac- 
tices, and  turn  to  God  with  purpose  of  heart. 
The  man  expressing  some  reluctance  about  return- 
ing home,  Mr.  Bramwell  threatened  to  have  him 
taken  up  as  an  irnpostor  if  he  did  not  leave  the  town 
immediately.  We  watched  him  out  of  the  town, 
and  were  glad  that  he  had  gone  away  without  his 
booty.  Mr.  B.  afterwards  assured  me,  that  (to  the 
best  of  his  recollection,)  he  had  never  seen  the  man 
before." 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


81 


The  Revival  ofRioLioioN,  of  which  a  very  im- 
])erfect  detail  has  been  given  in  this  chapter,  was 
felt  not  only  in  Birstal,  but  in  all  the  neighbouring 
circuits.  Many  carnal  persons,  that  had  heard  won- 
derful accounts  about  the  individuals  who,  it  was  said, 
*  had  turned  the  world  upside  down,'  went  to  Birstal 
out  of  curiosity.  Their  going  up  was  sanctified  to 
numbers  of  them,  who,  on  their  return,  could  say 
"  with  a  glad  heart  and  free,''  'It  is  good  for  us  to 
have  been  there  !'  They  obtained  pardon  and  peace, 
and  '  went  down  to  their  houses  justified,  and  prais- 
ing the  God  of  their  salvation. 

But  this  great  work  was  as  remarkable  for  the 
quickening  and  puryfying  of  believers,  as  for  the 
awakening  and  ^justifying  of  the  ungodly.'  The 
mention  of  "  a  clean  heart''  had  been,  to  several  of 
their  incredulous  minds,  a  sound  as  of  one  that 
'  brought  certain  strange  things  to  their  ears.'  They 
were,  however,  inclined  to  go  up  in  the  character  of 
spies  ;  but  many  of  them  felt  to  their  comfort  that 
the  place  which  they  went  to  explore  was  nothing 
less  than  a  land  of  Goshen.  There  they  found  '  a 
feast  of  fat  things  full  of  marrow,  and  of  wines  on 
the  lees  well  refined.'  While  they  were  led  to  pray 
'  Create  in  me  a  clean  heart,  and  renew  a  right  spir- 
it within  me,' — the  answer  was  given,  '  I  will,  be 
thou  clean;  and  they  departed  trom  that  place 
glorifying  God.  Great  was  the  multitude  of  those 
who  at  such  seasons  had  joined  themselves  to  the  as- 
sembly of  the  faithful,  without  indulging  in  any  ex- 
pectation of  obtaining  a  blessing. 

But  the  humble  souls,  who,  in  the  simplicity  of 
their  hearts,  had  gone  up  '  hungering  and  thirsting 
after  righteousness,  were  not  disappointed  or  sent 
empty  away,  but  were  filled  with  the  good  things'^  of 
the  kingdom.  These  were  as  the  days  of  *  the  Son  of 


82 


MEMOIR  OP 


man  ;*  and  long  will  they  be  remembered'  Many 
believers  now  living  in  the  Leeds,  Halifax  Bradford, 
and  Huddersfield  circuits,  refer  to  that  period  as  to 
the  time  of  their  espousals  to  Christ.  The  Holy 
Spirit  wrought  powerfully.  Faith  was  in  lively  ex- 
ercise both  in  the  preachers  and  the  people.  The 
weapons  which  they  wielded  were  *not  carnal,  but 
mighty  through  God  to  the  pulling  down  of  strong 
holds.'  The  shaking  among  the  dry  bones  was  won- 
derful; and  before  xVIr.  Bramwell  left  that  circuit, 
such  was  the  extraordinary  influence  of  the  Spirit, 
that  while  he  prophesied  to  them,  they  stood  up  *'  a 
goodly  multitude,  complete,''  '  The  bones  had  come 
together,  sinews  and  flesh  had  come  upon  them, 
and  the  skin  had  covered  them  above;  and  the 
breath  had  come  into  them,  and  they  lived,  and 
stood  up  upon  their  feet,  an  exceeding  great  army*' 
'  This  was  the  Lord's  doing  ;  it  was  marvellous  in 
the  eyes  of  all.'  The  characteristics  of  this  work 
were  so  striking,  as  to  convince  even  the  profane 
that  it  *  was  not  of  men  but  of  God.'  Very  few 
mockers  were  found  in  that  circuit.  If  there  were 
any  to  whom  the  following  words  of  St.  Paul  could 
apply,  they  were  people  who  resided  at  a  distance 
from  the  scene  of  these  divine  operations,  and  who 
heard  only  exagerated  accounts  of  confusion  and 
noise,  and  gave  no  credence  to  any  of  the  good  ef- 
fects which  happily  resulted  :  To  them,  therefore, 
it  might  be  said,  '  Behold,  ye  despisers,  and  wonder, 
and  perish  !  For  I  work  a  work  in  your  days,  a  work 
which  ye  shall  in  no  wise  believe,  thoug^h  a  man  de- 
clare it  unto  you., 

Amidst  all  the  fervour  of  the  revival,  it  was  Mr. 
Bramwell's  constant  cry,  'Not  unto  us,  O  Lord, 
not  unto  us.  But  unto  thy  name  be  the  glory  !'  The 
greatest  fear  he  knew,  was  lest  any  of  the  instru 


MR.  VV.  BUAMWELl.. 


mcnts  whom  Qic  Lord  had  honoured  by  employing 
them  in  that  cause,  should  forget  their  own  httleness, 
and,  beginning  to  think  too  highly  of  themselves, 
should  neglect  to  ascribe  all  the  praise  to  God,  to 
whom  it  was  entirely  due.    That  sinful  man  should 
thus  in  the  slightest  degree  encroach  on  the  pro- 
vince of  God,  was  an  idea  most  revolting  to  his  grate- 
ful spirit.    lie  could  not  endure  the  bare  contempla- 
tion of  it;  but  in  all  the  fervency  of  holy  zeal,  he 
bore  his  decided  testimony  against  such  a  presumptu 
ous  infringement  of  the  divine  rights,  and  denounced 
the  man  who  could  audaciously  attempt  to  rob  God 
of  his  glory.    In  this  way  he  was  the  happy  instru- 
ment of  preserving  many  unwary  and  aspiring  souls 
from  being  dashed  against  the  rocks  of  spiritual 
pride.    How  many  have  we  seen;  who,  on  other  oc- 
casions than  this,  (instead  of  esteeming  it  an  act  of 
unprecedented  condescension  in  God  to  employ 
them  in  executing  any  of  the  saving  purposes  of  his 
grace,) — have  reversed  the  case,  and,  fancying  them- 
selves to  be  persons  of  much  consequence  in  the 
economy  of  salvation,  have  actually  been  brought  to 
think,  that,  by  their  trivial  deeds,  they  could  render 
the  Lord  of  Hosts  essential  service  !  To  the  Messiah 
of  God  it  appertains,  and  to  him  alone,  to  declare^^ 
'  Mine  arm  brought  salvation  !'    while  with  all  hu- 
mility of  soul,  it  becomes  the  redeemed  of  every 
degree  to  confess,  respecting  themselves  and  others, 
'  We  got  not  the  land  in  possession  by  our  own 
sword,  neither,  did  our  own  arm  save  us;  but  thy 
right  hand,  and  thine  arm,  and  the  light  of  thy  counte- 
nance,— -because  thou,  hadst  a  favour  unto  us.' 

He  guarded  with  much  jealousy  against  the  rising 
of  this  proud  feeling  in  himself ;  and  he  was  equal- 
ly anxious  to  hinder  its  prevalence  in  others.  If  he 
beheld  it  even  in  its  budding,  he  was  accustomed  to 


i4 


MEMOIR  OF 


exclaim  against  it,  and  to  warn  every  man  of  it^ 
dangerous  consequences.  For  he  knew  that  such  a 
spirit  provoked  most  justly  God's  indignation  and 
wrath,  impeded  the  blessed  work  of  salvation,  de- 
stroyed all  personal  religion  in  the  individuals  by 
whom  it  was  cherished,  and  brought  on  all  the  la- 
bours of  a  minister, '  blasting,  and  mildew,  and  hail/ 
Without  doubt,  it  is  comely  and  proper  to  rejoice 
when  sinners  are  awakened  and  converted.  Such 
happy  occurrences  must  aiffbrd  the  highest  gratifica- 
tion, both  to  the  minister  whose  labours  have  been 
honoured  with  an  issue  so  successful,  and  to  all  the 
faithful  in  Christ  Jesus.  For  if  there  'be  greater 
joy  in  Heaven  over  one  sinner  that  repenteth,  than 
over  ninety  and  nine  just  persons  that  need  no  re- 
pentance,'— a  similar  expression  of  gladness  on 
eai^th  cannot  be  sinful. — But  one  part  of  his  employ- 
ment who  is  '  the  accuser  of  the  brethren,'  consists 
in  an  attempt  to  attack  the  unguarded  human  heart 
when  it  is  elated  with  sacred  pleasure,  and  to 
change  this  correct  and  heavenly  feeling,  into  a 
towering  principle  of  arrogance.  How  needful, 
therefore,  amidst  the  most  sacred  delight,  to  '  watch 
and  pray  that  we  enter  not  into  temptation  !'  We 
may  rejoice,  but  it  ought  to  be  '  with  trembling'  on 
account  of  the  frailty  of  our  nature. 

In  all  considerable  revivals  of  religion,  it  has  been 
the  objection  of  worldly  men  and  lukewarm  chris- 
tians, that  numbers  '  have  fallen  from  their  christian 
steadfastness,  and  concerning  faith  have  made  ship- 
wreck.' This  defection  has  been  noticed,  in  particu- 
lar, among  youthful  professors.  But  was  there  ever 
known  a  fruitful  soil  into  which  the  enemy  did  not 
attempt  to  introduce  noxious  weeds  ?  And  he  can 
accomplish  this  purpose  with  the  greatest  secrecy 
and  the  best  effect,  by  mixing  his  tares  with  the 


MR.   W.  URAMWELL. 


wheat. — Yet  the  charge,  when  it  is  applied  to  revi- 
vals in  the  Methodist  Societies,  is  not  so  well 
ibunded  as  many  persons  imagine. 

For  allow,  that,  in  the  heat  of  a  revival,  a  youth 
deprcved  in  his  manners,  is  converted.  Being  made 
happy  by  the  removal  of  all  condemnation  from  his 
mind,  in  the  generous  ardour  of  pious  feeling  he 
wishes  for  all  around  him  to  possess  the  same  bless- 
ings as  those  which  he  enjoys.  To  effect  this,  he 
begins  to  exhort  the  careless  among  his  relations, 
companions,  and  neighbours,  to  escape  everlasting 
punishment,  by  believing  on  the  Lord  Jesus.  He 
becomes  active  in  prayer-meetings  and  Sunday 
Schools,  and  in  visiting  sick  people.  His  zeal,  un- 
tempered  by  knowledge  or  experience,  prompts  him 
soon  to  engage  with  all  his  heart  in  several  public 
devotional  exercises.  His  religion  being  a  lively 
principle,  does  not  permit  him  to  indulge  in  a  mor- 
bid stillness. — Concede  likewise,  that  such  a  young 
person  '  having  no  root  in  himself  sometimes  dureth 
but  for  a  while.'  Either  his  pride  is  hurt  and  his 
piety  blasted,— or  understanding  WMe  about  the  suf- 
ticiency  of  divine  grace  and  the  stratagems  of  the 
devil,  he  is  readily  enticed  from  his  high  tower  by 
'  that  wicked  one,'  and  suffers  his  love  to  decline, 
and  his  exertions  to  cease.  The  previous  ardency  of 
this  youth's  zeal  for  the  glory  of  God,  is  the  cause 
why  his  fall  is  a  matter  of  the  greatest  notariety, 
and  fills  the  mouth  of  unbelievers  with  expressions 
of  triumph. 

But  let  another  youth,  placid  in  his  disposition  and 
moral  in  his  habits,  unite  himself  with  a  sedate  com- 
pany of  believing  people,  profess  hisffaith  in  Christ, 
evince  a  change  of  heart  by  the  fruits  of  a  stricter 
life,  and  proceed  in  his  christian  course  rejoicing. 
These  good  people,  having  none  of  the  appearanc^^ 


86 


MEMOIR  OF 


of  religions  ardour  about  them,  are  able,  bj  the  sole 
force  of  their  own  still  example,  to  keep  their  young 
convert  in  his  proper  place, — that  is  as  a  learner. 
But  should  he  yield  to  his  former  worldly  spirit,  dis- 
like to  act  from  righteous  motiveSjabsent  himself  from 
many  of  the  divine  ordinances,  (especially  the  sacra- 
ment of  the  Lord's  Supper,)  and  retain  very  little 
even  of  the  form  of  godliness, — yet  as  he  had  never 
made  himself  conspicuous  in  religious  matters,  and 
still  continues  occasionally  to  associate  with  the  peo- 
ple of  God,  his  fall  is  scarcely  perceptible.  By  some 
of  his  religious  friends,  the  change  in  his  heart  is  call- 
ed "  a  degree  of  colder  feeling  ;  and  those  who  view 
it  with  pain  have  often  sufficient  liherality  to  impute 
it  only  to  "  a  temporary  lukewarmness.''  During 
all  this  time,  his  outward  moral  conduct  is  faultless  ; 
and  the  men  of  the  world,  seeing  scarcely  any  differ- 
ence between  the  commencement,  the  carrying  on, 
and  the  catastrophe,  of  this  work  of  grace,  find  in  it 
no  matter  of  reproach,  and  his  fate  excites  no  public 
animadversion.  Yet  his  defection  is  as  deep  as  that 
of  the  other,  though  the  steps  by  which  he  descended 
are  not  so  palpable  and  precipitous. 

All  persons  except  those  who  oppose  conjecture  to 
experience,  will  perceive,  that  this  difference  is  a 
correct  one,  with  regard  to  many  of  the  individuals 
'  who  draw  back  to  perdition,'  and  that  it  applies  as 
forcibly,  in  another  respect,  to  whole  communities. 
For  it  often  happens  even  in  the  Methodist  Connect 
tion,  that  a  zealous,  lively  people  experience  agreat 
increase  of  members,  while  another  society  in  the 
same  circuit  and  at  only  a  short  distance,  remains 
stationary.  Some  of  the  members  of  the  latter  are 
usually  foremost  in  censoriousness,  and  mark  with  a 
scornful  finger  how  many  new  converts  among  their 
zealous  neighbours  '  have  put  their  hands  to  the 


Mil.    VV.  BRAMVVKLL. 


87 


plough,  and  by  looking  back,  have  rendered  them- 
selves unfit  for  the  kingdom  of  God.'  Such  an  un- 
happy occurrence  ought  to  excite  within  a  pious 
breast,  emotions  of  a  different  description.  But 
these  jaundiced  aniraadverters,  who  see  all  things 
through  a  perverting  medium,  commonly  forget  to 
take  any  account  of  those  awakened  at  the  same 
time,  'who  still  retain  their  integrity,  and  are  going 
on  to  perfection.'  They  never  consider,  that  if  all 
the  members  of  their  own  body  have  not  '  left  their 
first  love,'  they  in  rc'ahty  feci  little  of  its  animating 
power.  They  can  calculate  with  officious  avidity, 
that  the  lively  society  has  in  twelve  months  lost  more 
members  than  they  have  lost  in  twelve  years  ;  but 
they  seldom  venture  to  recollect,  that,  within  the 
same  number  of  months^  the  very  peo'ple  with  whom 
they  institute  the  comparison,  have  gained  a  greater 
number  of  hopeful  members  than  their  accusers 
have  done  in  as  nmny  years. — In  a  society,  therefore, 
in  which  '  the  work  of  the  Lord'  remains  in  nearly 
a  fixed  state,  the  decrease  in  the  number  of  its 
members  will,  in  general,  be  very  trifling;  while  in 
a  neighbouring  society,  though  several  may  have 
'fallen  from  their  steadfastness  in  Christ,'  yet  the 
increase  of  stable  members  is  often  numerous  in  a 
tenfold  proportion. 

In  these  observations  the  greatest  allowance  is 
made,  as  to  the  numbers  of  those  who  fall  away  :  But 
on  a  strict  scrutiny  even  into  the  smallest  society  in 
which  a  revival  occurs,  it  will  be  generally  discovered 
that  Satan  and  his  emissa  ries  have  magnified  the  apos- 
tates into  four  times  their  actual  number. — All  boast- 
ing on  the  part  of  discreet  members  and  grave  so- 
cieties being  thus  effectually  excluded,  would  it  not 
be  a  more  christian  method  to  lay  aside  many  of 
their  unjust  prejudices,  and  '  be  willing  for  a  seasoui 


MEMOIR  or 


to  rejoice  in  the  light'  which  they  might  behold  ia 
others?  Would  not  such  a  course  be  a  great  per- 
sonal benefit  to  themselves,  and  bring  them  into  a 
train  for  ^'  catching  the  sacred  flame  ?"  if  they  can- 
not thus  submit  themselves,  let  thern  *be  watchful 
and  strengthen  the  thing  which  remain,  that  are  ready 
to  die.'  The  mind  of  man  is  too  prone  to  substitute 
its  own  previous  conceptions  of  the  manner  in  which 
God  ought  to  conduct  his  operations,  for  the  method 
which  he  is  pleased  in  his  Infinite  Wisdom  actually 
to  adopt.  Naaman's  spirit  and  address  were  perfect- 
ly natural  when  he  said,  '  Behold  I  thought,  ^he  will 
surely  come  'out  to  me.  Are  not  Abana  and  Phar- 
par,  rivers  of  Damascus,  better  than  all  the  w^aters  of 
Israel  V  and  the  arguments  of  his  servants  were  in- 
spired ^by  heaven  :  They  said,  '  My  father,  if  the 
prophet  had  bid  thee  do  some  Great  Things  wouldst 
thou  not  have  done  it  ?'  Indeed,  all  God's  plans 
are  founded  on  the  abasing  of  human  pride,  '  that 
no  flesh  may  glory  in  his  presence.'  In  the  admira- 
ble process  of  his  grace,  '  He  hath  chosen  the  fool- 
ish things  of  the  world  to  confound  the  wise,  and 
the  weak  things  of  the  world  to  confound  the  things 
which  are  mighty.' 

It  would  be  wrong  to  close  these  reflections, 
without  adverting  to  the  case  of  some  '  who  kept 
not  their  first  estate'  in  grace.  The  provisions  for 
catechumens  in  the  Methodist  societies,  are  proba- 
bly the  best  which  could  be  devised  by  human  wis- 
dom under  the  influence  of  divine  teaching.  Class 
meetings  are  real  nurseries  for  all  that  is  lovely  and 
excellent  in  religion.  But  it  sometimes  happens, 
that  they  who  are  placed  at  the  head  of  them,  are 
so  occupied  with  other  departments  of  the  work  of 
God  as  to  forget  to  feed  the  lambs  of  the  flock. 
This  is  especially  the  case  during  a  revival.  They 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL# 


89 


are  like  some  eager  fisherman,  who,  in  their  has(c 
lo  obtain  a  fresh  draught,  neglect  to  secure  those 
lishes  which  they  had  previously  caught.  Other 
class  leaders  are  connpetent  to  build  up  believers  in 
their  most  holy  faith  ;  but  have  not  discernment 
enough  to  instruct  recent  converts  in  '  the  first  prin- 
ciples of  the  doctrine  of  Christ,'  without  a  know- 
ledge of  which  all  attempts  to  raise  a  Christiaii 
character  must  be  fruitless. — When  a  young  Chris- 
tian falls  into  hands  like  these,  he  is  required,  at  too 
early  a  period  of  his  novitate,  to  bear  his  part  in  so- 
cial prayer,  instead  of  being  exhorted  to  '  give  at- 
tendance to  reading.'  And  at  the  time  when  he 
ought  to  '  be  swift  to  hear  and  slow  to  speak,'  his 
opinion  is  often  asked  about  church  matters  or  reli- 
gious doctrines,  which  should  onlv  engage  the  at- 
tention of  more  advanced  disciples.  It  is  in  this  way 
that  the  Bible  becomes  neglected,  ignorance  is  en- 
gendered, and  pride  fostered.  The  youth,  raw  and 
inexperienced  as  he  is,  appears  quite  conscious  that 
he  has  a  capacity  for  every  thing,  and  that  '  he  has 
more  understanding  than  all  his  teachers.'  He  be- 
gins therefore  to  slight  pious  instruction ;  forms 
rash  judgments  about  "  things  indifferent,"  and  is 
not  backward  in  giving  them  utterance.  In  the 
mean  time,  some  good  people  can  see  nothing  wrong 
in  all  this,  but  consider  it  a  proof  of  "  an  independ- 
ent spirit!''  How  much  more  consistent  would  it  be 
in  every  Christian  to  inculcate  and  encourage  '  that 
mind  which  was  also  in  Christ  Jesus,  and  to  w^hich 
all  his  followers  have  this  special  invitation, — '  Take 
my  yoke  upon  you  and  learn  of  me ;  for  I  am  meek 
and  lozvly  in  heart :  and  ye  shall  find  rest  unto  your 
souls.  For  my  yoke  is  easy^  and  my  burden  is  light.' 
Such  a  yoke  as  this  '  it  is  good  for  a  man  to  bear 
in  his  youth.' 

8^ 


90 


MEMOIR  or 


Though  these  observations  apply  with  much  pro-^ 
priety  to  some  young  people  who  forsake  the  way  of 
peace ;  yet  in  many  instances  they  are  no  less  true 
respecting  elder  persons,  who  find  themselves  placed 
in  similar  circumstances  after  their  reception  into 
the  fold  of  Christ.  However  advanced  they  may 
be  in  years,  they  are  but  '  as  new  born  babes  and 
from  the  fixed  nature  of  their  former  habits,  are  as  li- 
able as  younger  people  to  have  their  *  minds  corrupt- 
ed from  the  simplicity  that  is  in  Christ/  It  is  not 
peculiar  to  any  period  of  life  for  '  the  dog  to  turn  to 
his  own  vomit  again,  and  the  sow  that  was  washed, 
to  her  wallowing  in  the  mire.'  An  injudicious  course 
of  instruction,  and  the  baneful  infection  of  froward 
examples,  may  cause  aged  persons  to  relapse  as 
speedily  as  their  juniors.  With  less  '  excuse  for 
their  sin,'  they  can  be  more  confident  and  dogmati- 
cal about  many  things  that  have  no  immediate  refe- 
rence to  their  salvation  ;  and  '  having  perverted 
their  way,'  they  are  too  apt  ^  to  forget  the  Lord  their 
God.' 

Mr.  Bramwell  therefore  never  acted  more  in  the 
character  of  '  a  wise  master  builder,'  than  when  he 
made  careful  provision  for  recent  converts.  By  pain- 
ful experience  he  had  known,  in  himself,  the  perni- 
cious consequences  which  accrue  from  a  want  of  ear- 
ly Christian  tuition.  Afterhe  had  felt  thefirstgracious 
visitation  of  the  Holy  Spirit, '  no  man  cared  for  his 
soul.'  He  had  '  stumbled  about  on  the  dark  moun-  .' 
tains,  till  at  length  he  was  favoured  with the  commu- 
nion of  saints."  He  was  therefore  well  qualified  to 
appreciate  the  value  of  Christian  society  and  pious 
advice ;  and  adopted  measures  in  every  place  for 
ensuring  these  benefits  to  all  who  were  admitted 
within  the  pale  of  the  Christian  church.  Directions 
were  given  to  the  most  prudent  and  well-informed 


MR.  W.  BRAMWKLL. 


9i 


class  leaders,  to  take  special  charge  of  all  who 
evinced  a  concern  for  their  salvation.  They  were 
advised  to  encourage  the  timid,  and,  by  all  gentle 
methods,  to  prevent  those  who  were  only  '  girding 
on  their  harness,  from  boasting  themselves  as  they 
that  were  putting  it  otF.'  It  was  also  his  practice  to 
meet  the  converts  of  each  sex  separately,  to  give 
them  appropriate  counsel  respecting  their  conduct, 
point  out  proper  books  for  their  perusal,  and  to  re- 
commend, above  all,  the  constant  reading  of  the 
Scriptures,  and  a  strict  attention  to  personal  reli- 
gion and  private  devotion. 

When  he  perceived  them  observant  of  these 
precepts,  he  invited  their  attention  to  the  doctrinal 
works  of  Wesley  and  Fletcher.  Fie  disliked  that 
wavering  humour  in  religious  opinions  which  some 
persons  have  thought  fit  to  dignify  with  the  high 
sounding  title  of  Liberality.  Knowing  that  su- 
perficial attainments  in  practical  piety  are  too  often 
caused  by  unsettled  notions  about  religious  truth,  he 
introduced  to  their  notice  the  immortal  productions 
of  those  two  great  men,  as  a  complete  treasury  of 
needful  ^'  erudition  for  a  Christian  man."  Con- 
sidering that  system  of  doctrines  to  be  in  perfect 
agreement  with  the  Scriptures  of  truth,  and  admira- 
bly adapted  to  the  wants  of  man,  he  was  induced  to 
dilate  on  their  excellence  at  every  fit  opportunity. 
In  this  way  he  laboured  not  only  to  gain  converts, 
but  to  form  Christians  and  establish  believers. 

But  after  all  his  judicious  precautions  and  lau- 
dable anxiety,  he  was  sometimes  called  to  mourn 
over  miserable  backsliders.  It  would  have  been 
most  wonderful  if,  in  this  respect,  '  the  disciple  had 
been  above  Christ  his  master,'  who  had  one  Judas 
in  his  select  company.  Mr.  Bramwell  was  too  well 
acquainted  with  the  constitution  of  human  nature  to 


92 


MEMOIR  or 


be  amazed  at  these  unhappy  occurrences  ^as  though 
some  strange  thing  had  happened  unto  him.^  His 
compassion  was  on  such  occasions  powerfully  excited 
and  he  earnestly  longed  to  "  reclaim  and  bring  these 
wand'rers  back."  In  this  department  of  the  work 
of  God,  he  was  uncommonly  successful.  Several 
who  *did  once  run  well,'  heard  this  'son  of  consola- 
tion,' and,  "  in  the  strength  of  grace,''  were  in- 
duced again  to  commence  their  christian  career. 
His  addresses,  fall  of  affection,  were  instrumental  in 
their  restoration  to  the  favour  of  God,  which  they 
had  forfeited.  On  this  account,  his  memory  will 
long  be  cherished  by  many,  who,  on  this  topic,  '  had 
heard  him  gladly,'  and  who  now  adorn  their  chris- 
tian profession  by  blameless  lives  and  a  holy  con- 
versation. He  lived  to  see  numbers  of  returning 
prodigals,  and  in  imitation  of  the  paternal  compas- 
sion of  the  God  of  Heaven,  he  ran  to  meet  them, 
gave  them  an  affectionate  welcome,  and  called  on 
all  around  him  to  the  expression  of  gladness,  because 

those  who  had  been  dead,  were  alive  again 
those  who  had  been  lost,  were  found.' 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


CHAP.  VIIL 

Mr,  Bramwell  is  stationed  in  the  Sheffield  circuit — A  great 
revival  jn  that  town — His  diligence  in  the  work  oj 
the  ministry — His  acquirements  and  the  manner  in 
which  they  were  applied — Reflections  on  the  improve- 
7nent  of  time — Anecdotes —  Letters, 

The  conference  in  1795  directed  Mr.  Bramwell 
to  labour  in  the  Sheffield  circuit.  He  was  quite  un- 
known to  the  friends  in  that  town.  The  reason  of 
this  appointment  is  explained  in  the  following  com- 
munication by  Mr.  Henry  Longden  : 

"  Early  in  the  year  1794,  our  revered  father  in 
the  gospel.  Mr.  A.  Mather,  paid  a  pastoral  visit  to 
Sheffield.  As  he  had  been  twice  stationed  in  this 
circuit,  he  knew  many  pious  individuals  there,  and 
felt  for  them  an  unceasing  affection.  He  had  re« 
Gently  visited  several  circuits  in  the  north  of  Eng- 
land, where  there  was  a  revival  of  religion  and  a 
great  increase  in  the  societies  :  he  had  there  caught 
the  holy  flame,  and  in  every  place  endeavoured  with 
renewed  ardour  to  spread  its  influence.*"  In  ad- 
dressing the  mvombers  of  the  Sheffield  society,  he  told 
theih  '  that  in  all  those  places  where  the  Lord  had 
lately  poured  out  his  Spirit,  it  was  in  answer  to  earn- 
est prayer.  The  preachers  every  where,  after  the 
usual  services,  held  prayer-meetings  ;  all  who  could 
conveniently  remain,  united  to  implore  a  general 
blessing  ;  and  the  Lord,  who  had  inspired  the  de- 


See  Mr.  Mather's  interesting  account  of  the  revival  of  religion 
at  HuH  in  the  Methodist  Magazine^  vol.  17,  page  603, 


94 


MEM  OIK  OF 


sire,  granted  their  requests;  it  was  done  according 
to  their  faith.'  During  this  visit  they  had  many  re- 
freshing seasons  together. 

After  his  departure,  Mr.  Moon  and  Mr.  Cooper 
continued  to  unite,  in  the  same  manner,  with  the 
people  in  pubhc  prayer.  The  good  seed  sown  by 
Mr.  Mather  soon  appeared.  On  the  day  of  the  fol- 
lowing Midsummer  love-feast,  a  shower  of  reviving, 
saving,  and  sanctifying  grace  descended,  and  the 
people  where  overv/helmed  with  its  influence.  A 
particular  account  of  this  great  work  is  found  in  the 
Methodist  Magazine,  vol.  18,  page  415,  written  by 
Mr.  Moon. 

"In  August  1794,  the  conference  appointed  Mr. 
Blagburn  as  Mr.  Cooper's  successor,  and  in  the 
following  year  380  souls  were  added  to  the  church* 
These  two  blessed  men  were  well  calculated  by 
their  zeal  to  promote,  and  by  their  wisdom  to  defend? 
this  extraordinary  work  of  the  Spirit.  The  Shef- 
field people  were  anxious  respecting  a  successor  ; 
and  as  the  conference  of  1795  approached,  Mr. 
Mather  was  requested  to  recommend,  and  if  possible 
to  procure,  '  a  man  after  God's  own  heart  5'  one 
who  had  witnessed  a  similar  effusion  of  the  Holy 
Spirit,  Mr.  Bramwell  was  sent,  an  entire  stranger  to 
the  people,  in  answer  to  prayer ;  and  was  every 
where  received  as  an  angel  of  God.  The  ground 
was  prepared  by  his  excellent  predec^sors  '  to  re- 
ceive the  good  seed'  in  some  places,  and  in  others 
^  the  fields  were  already  white  unto  the  harvest.' 

The  people  soon  perceived  Mr.  Bramwell  was 
a  man  come  out  from  God ;  his  words  were  accom- 
panied with  a  divine  authority  and  a  . gracious  unc- 
tion. In  several  houses  where  he  lodged,  while  in 
the  country,  his  prayers  and  intercessions  were  often 
heard  many  times  during  the  night.    He  uniformly 


MK.  W.  MUAMWl^LL. 


left  his  bed  at  four  in  Ihc  morning  to  enter  upon  the 
duties  of  the  day  ;  every  moment  of  which  was  spent 
in  union  with  God,  and  in  devotedness- to  the  salva- 
tion of  the  people. 

"  Plenteously  anointed  with  holy  oil,  he  proclaimed 
the  jubilee  of  the  Gospel,  the  acceptable  year  of  the 
Lord,  the  day  of  deliverance  to  all  that  believe. 
As  his  whole  soul  was  employed  in  this  work  of 
preaching,  so  he  required  of  his  hearer)s  their  silentj 
tixed  attention.  Children  might  not  disturb  ;  the 
heart  might  not  slumber,  if  observed  ;  nor  might  the 
eye  of  an  individual  wander.  When  these  import- 
ant preliminaiies  of  usefulness  were  secured,  he  di- 
rected the  mind  to  wait  only  upon  God  as  the  Great 
Fountain  of  blessings,  and  to  look  to  Christ  as  the  only 
object  of  faith,  "  that  with  meekness  they  might  re- 
ceive the  ingraftedword  which  is  able  to  save  the  soul. 

Every  where  he  preached  Chirist  as  our  wisdom, 
righteousness,  sanctilication,  and  redemption,"  and 
faith  as  the  great  duty  enjoined  in  the  Gospel.  He 
showed  distinctly  the  proper  subjects  of  saving  faith 
and  that  all  such  (and  such  only)  as,  in  obedience  to 
the  command  of  God,  attempt  to  believe,  are  ena- 
bled also  to  believe  and  receive  instantly  the  an- 
swer of  faith,  the  salvation  of  the  soul:  That  sal- 
vation is  wrought  by  the  grace  of  God,  through  the 
exercise  of  faith  :  and  that,  though  salvation  has 
unlimited  degrees,  it  has  two  leading  characters, 
viz.  Justification  and  Sanctification  : — That 
as  we  cannot  be  justified  from  the  guilt  of  past 
offences  but  by  faith,  so  w^e  are  sanctified  through- 
out by  the  exercise  of  the  same  faith  :  That  the 
accomplishment  of  the  promises  by  faith  is  always 
instantaneous ;  and  that  such  a  faith  in  powerful 
operation  is  to  be  distinguished  from  that  which 
is  a  gracious  habit  of  the  mind  ;  a  faith  wherein  we 
stand,  and  walk,  and  overcome  the  world. 


96 


MEMOIR  OF 


*'  These  doctrines  Mr.  Bramwell  urged  in  almost 
every  sermon  ;  yet  he  did  not  exalt  them  and  de- 
preciate others.  For  as  divine  truth  sweetly  har- 
monizes when  seen  comprehensively,  so  he  publish- 
ed every  doctrine  of  the  gospel,  bringing  '  out  of 
the  treasury  things  new  and  old.'  To  say  that  he 
was  popular  every  where  is  saying  very  little. 
While  he  was  engaged  in  the  pulpit,  sinners  saw  their 
natural  face  as  in  a  glass,  and  were  deeply  affected 
with  a  sight  of  their  sinful  deformity  ;  professors 
beheld  the  awful  difference  between  the  form  of 
godliness  and  the  power  ^  and  the  attention  of  saints 
was  turned  upon  themselves  as  connected  with  their 
holy  calling.  The  humble,  the  broken  hearted,  the 
thirsty  for  God,  were  encouraged  now  to  believe  in 
Christ  as  a  present  and  all-sufficient  Saviour.  '  The 
hand  of  the  Lord  was  with  his  servant,  and  many 
believed  and  turned  to  the  Lord.'  Under  his  awa- 
kening appeals,  untold  numbers  have  trembled  ; 
the  veil  of  ignorance  and  the  mask  of  hypocrisy  were 
torn  away,  when  the  real  characters  were  shown  in 
the  light  of  the  gospel.  Under  his  persuasive  min- 
istry many  a  Lydia's  heart  was  opened,  many  a 
bowed  spirit  transported,  and  'shared  in  the  glad- 
ness of  all  that  believe.' 

In  promoting  the  work  of  the  Lord,  Mr.  Bramwell 
employed  the  talents  of  the  local  preachers,  leaders, 
and  other  individuals,  in  prayer  ;  and4they  became 
important  helpers  to  him  in  every  place.  The  em- 
bers of  love  were  kindled  all  around  :  and  when  he 
revisited  the  societies,  he  found  them  '  striving  to- 
gether for  the  furtherance  of  the  gospel.'  Opposi- 
tion was  broken'down,  lukewarmness  was  destroyed, 
a  holy  union  was  maintained,  and  the  work  of  God 
in  the  town  and  country  broke  out  in  a  flame  of  life 
and  power,  and  zeal.  Itinerant  and  local  preach- 
ers, with  others,  have  come  more  than  fifty  miles  in 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELIy* 


search  of  the  blessing  of  a  clean  heart;  and  joining 
with  him  in  the  holy  violence  of  prayer,  have  re- 
turned, glorifying  God  for  the  wonders  of  his  saving 
power.  Whert^ver  he  went,  visible  signs  and  won- 
ders were  wrought  in  the  name  of  Christ:  and  in 
the  course  of  the  first  year,  twelve  hundred  and 
fifty  members  were  added  to  the  society  !  He  and 
his  fellow-labourers  ceased  not  to  remind  the  class- 
leaders  of  their  responsibility  in  feeding  and  guiding 
the  'church  of  God  which  he  had  purchased  with 
his  own  blood,'  and  that  they  ought  to  make  up  the 
lack  of  the  preachers  service  toward  all  those  who 
were  but  newly  found  in  Christ.' 

'' As  an  overseer  of  souls,  he  frequently  visited 
eight  or  ten  families  in  the  early  part  of  the  day. 
These  visits  were  short  and  spiritual.  If  possible^ 
he  would  have  the  whole  family  collected,  and  hav- 
ing ascertained  the  religious  state  of  them  all,  he 
would  pray  for  each  by  name,  and  implore  blessings 
suited  to  their  respective  necessities.  We  have 
often  felt  on  these  occasions  the  influence  of  his  af- 
fectionate solicitude,  his  penetrating  look,  and  his 
pointed  enquiries;  and  believe  it  was  in  vain  for 
the  formalist,  the  backslider,  and  the  hypocrite,  to 
elude  detection  by  him.  The  rich  and  the  poor 
tvere  admonished,  growing  evils  in  families  destroyed 
in  the  bud  :  parents,  children  and  servants,  taught 
their  proper  duty ;  and  all  were  constrained  to  as- 
sert, respecting  our  revered  friend,  'in  labours  be 
was  more  abundant.' 

"  When  a  minister  so  fully  discharges  his  pasto 
ral  office  among  a  numerous  people,  he  is  in  danger 
of  neglecting  the  diligent  study  of  the  scriptures9 
and  of  making  a  superficial  preparation  for  the  pul- 
pit. Mr.  Bramwell,  hovvever  was  not  content  to 
read  the  inspired  volume  in  his  vernacular  tongue^ 


MEMOIR  OF 


but  he  diligently  studied  it  in  the  language  in  whicli 
it  was  written.  He  manifested  no  laxness,  but 
evinced  that  every  discourse  was  the  result  of  much 
labour.  We  know  that  he  weighed  human  opinions 
contained  in  commentaries  ;  but  he  sought  for  the 
Divine  Teaching  in  all  things.  And,  without  con- 
troversy, he  was  an  able  workmen  who  needed  not 
to  be  ashamed.  The  style  of  his  composition  was 
peculiarly  his  own.  We  do  not  know  that  he  had 
any  model  set  before  him.  His  sentences  were 
generally  short  and  terse,  containing  much  point, 
calculated  to  convey  instruction  and  conviction  di- 
rectly to  the  mind.  Sometimes  there  was  a  natural 
and  beautiful  abruptness  elicited  from  the  workings 
of  his  soul,  which  was  burdened  with  the  sacred  mes- 
sage from  God  to  the  people ;  This  has  operated  as 
a  two-edged  sword,  penetrating  to  the  centre,  and 
dividing  the  joints  and  marrow.  He  was  acquaint- 
ed with  the  workings  of  the  heart  and  the  devices 
of  Satan,  and  studied  mankind  ia  man  as  well  as  in 
books,  witnessing  in  society  all  its  variety  of  circum- 
stances and  fluctuations.  This  only  can  account  for 
the  adaption  of  his  sermons  to  every  congregation, 
and  every  public  or  calamitous  event ;  for  he  '  right- 
ly divided  the  word  of  truth,  and  gave  to  each  a  por- 
tion in  season.' 

Mr.  Bramwell  delighted  to  press  the  people  to 
believe,  but  he  did  not  omit  to  inculcate  the  weigh- 
ty m.attersof  the  law.  He  recommended  a  punc- 
tual attendance  upon  the  public  means  of  grace,  but 
he  would  not  have  any  duty  neglected  at  home.  He 
insisted  upon  the  necessity  of  private  prayer,  but 
he  would  not  infringe  upon  the  work  ot  searching 
the  Scriptures.  He  considered  the  religion  of  Christ 
as  an  empty  name  when  it  was  destitute  of  love;  that 
perfect,  powerful,  and  operative  principle  which 


Ma.  \\  s  BRAMWELL. 


iuls  to  acts  of  universal  good  will  to  man.  II( 
i)roclaimed,  '  Owe  no  man  any  thing  but  love.' 

^'  When  we  inquire  respecting  the  cause  of  the 
almost  unparalleled  fruits  of  his  labours,  we  find, 
that  truth  must  be  clearly  perceived  before  it  can 
be  represented  with  clearness  to  others;  that  i^ 
must  be  felt  in  the  heart  of  the  speaker,  before  it 
can  impress  the  heart  and  arouse  the  conscience 
of  the  hearer.  And  thus  it  was:  Mr.  BramweD 
was  not  only  earnest  externally^  but  he  was  imoardly 
and  powerfully  impressed  with  the  importance  of 
rightly  explaining  the  doctrines  and  enforcing  the 
precepts  of  Christ  to  dying,  perishing  men,  and  la- 
boured to  be  clear  of  the  blood  of  all  men.' 

Mr.  Bramwell  was  himself  the  example  of  all 
he  recommended.  The  more  intimately  his  private 
habits  of  life  were  known,  the  more  he  was  es- 
teemed and  venerated.  Those  who  were  thus  fa- 
voured, breathed  in  his  society  a  heavenly  atmos- 
phere, and  acknowledged  a  peculiar  influence  to  ac- 
company all  his  conversation.  They  admired  the 
correctness  of  his  principles  of  action,  which  were 
conformed  to  the  precepts  of  the  gospel :  They  saw 
that  '  in  simplicity  and  godly  sincerity,  not  with 
fleshly  wisdom,  but  by  the  grace  of  God,  he  had  his 
conversation  in  the  world,  and  more  abundantly  to- 
ward them.' 

"  He  saw  the  possibility,  that,  '  after  having 
preached  to  others,  himself  might  become  a  cast- 
away.'' By  stated  fasting,  by  constant  watchfulness, 
by  habitual  temperance  in  all  things,  he  kept  the 
body  in  subjection,  and  thereby  increased  his  spi- 
rituality and  power. 

"  In  nothing  did  he  approach  more  nearly  to  an 
imitation  of  our  Lord,  than  in  his  benevolence.  It 
cannot  be  thought  singular  that  he  was  courteous^ 
and  pitiful,  and  kind ;  for  all  the  ministers  of  the 


100 


MEMOIR  OF 


gospel  ought  to  exemplify  these  virtues.  But 
reHeved  the  necessities  of  others,  by  making  frc 
quent  sacrifices  of  his  own  personal  comfort.  Wc 
have  known  him  give  his  only  top  coat  in  severe 
iveather,  to  one  who  had  not  a  coat ;  nor  would  he 
spare  the  garments  of  his  beloved  wife  for  the  relief 
of  persons  in  extreme  distress.  On  another  occasion* 
while  visiting  a  sick  man,  who  was  in  extreme  want 
and  lying  in  bed  without  a  shirt,  Mr.  Bramwell  retired 
into  a  private  room,  took  off  his  own  shirt,  and  gave 
it  to  the  poor  man.  He  was  indeed  a  good  Samari- 
tan ;  he  considered  every  suffering  child  of  Adam 
as  his  brother  or  his  sister,  as  flesh  of  his  flesh,  and 
bone  of  his  bone,  whom  Christ  had  loved  unto  death, 
and  therefore  having  a  claim  for  his  utmost  efficient 
help.  When  there  was  any  doubt  in  the  case  of  ap- 
plicants he  would  ascertain  the  reality  and  extent  of 
suffering  by  a  personal  investigation,  and  has  adminis- 
tered to  their  wants,  property,  food,  or  medicine,  with 
his  counseljSympathy,  and  prayers.  Often  has  he  been 
*  help  in  need,'  a  ministering  angel  of  mercy  both  to 
the  afflicted  body,  the  broken  spirit  and  the  despair- 
ing mind.  When  therefore  he  enforced  the  mosC 
difficult  and  least  palatable  duties  of  religion,  the 
people  did  not  inwardly  respond,  '  Physician  heal 
thyself. 

'  Thus  by  the  space  of  three  years  he  ceased 
not  to  warn  every  one,  night  and  day,  with  tears> 
and  to  teach  every  man,  that  he  might  present  every 
man  perfect  before  God.' 

Another  valuable  correspondent  gives  the  sub- 
joined account  of  those  glorious  days  ! 

"  When  Mr.  Bramwell  was  announced  as  tlir 
preacher  appointed  for  Sheffield,  there  was  a  degree 
of  expectation  excited  in  the  society,  that  the  Lord 
would  come,  and  revive  the  work  of  divine  grace  by 
his  instrumentality.    Mrs*  Cooper  had  been  very 


MR.    \V,   Ri; AM  WELL, 


lOJ 


uacful  in  the  conversion  of  many  individuals,  and 
had  provoked  a  spirit  of  prayer  and  exertion  that 
had  been  blessed  of  God.  Of  the  number  of  those 
that  had  been  brouglit  to  God,  was  Mr»  Edward 
Miller,  and  a  few  others,  who  seemed  prepared  to 
enter  into  a  revival,  and  to  second  it  with  all  their 
powers.  Mr,  Bramwell  was  no  sooner  heard  than 
the  genuine  power  was  experienced.  A  kind  of 
electric  sensation  was  felt  in  the  whole  society. 
Present  etfects  were  looked  for,  and  present  effects 
were  received.  The  clearness  of  justification  and 
sanctification  were  decidedly  and  constantly  preach- 
ed. A  present  enjoyment  of  both  of  them  was  so 
ardently  pressed,  so  unceasingly  offered  by  faith, 
and  faith  alone,  to  be  'received,  felt,  and  enjoy- 
ed n02o, — that  the  whole  circuit  seemed  soon  to 
catch  the  flame.  Seventeen  or  eighteen  hundred 
persons,  in  the  two  years,  were  joined  to  the  society. 
Entire  sanctification  was  pressed  upon  believers  as 
their  undoubted  right.  They  were  constantly  press- 
ed into  the  enjoyment  of  it,  and  numbers  professed 
to  enter  into  the  possession  of  that  state,  and  brought 
forth  all  its  precious  fruit. 

From  various  parts  of  England  people  arrived 
to  judge  of  the  truth  of  this  work.  Many  were  strong- 
ly opposed  to  the  mode  in  which  it  was  carried  on. 
and  violently  objected  to  it ;  but  they  were  so  over- 
come by  the  spirit  of  the  labourers  and  the  effect  of 
the  revival,  that  they  repeatedly  acknowledged  their 
full  conviction  of  its  being  a  genuine  and  undoubted 
work  of  the  Spirit  of  God. 

"  Mr.  Bramwell's  labours  were  abundant.  Pos 
sessed  of  a  strong  body  and  a  powerful  voice,  he 
never  seemed  to  be  exhausted  ;  but  unwearied  in 
ins  work.— he  gave  consistency  and  sta4}i]ity  to  the 
whgle ! 

9*^ 


/ 


10^ 


MEMOIR  OF 


^' At  length  a  division  took  place  in  the  society . 
and  *  separated  very  friends.'  Spirits  the  most 
united  no  longer  associated  together  ;  and  individu- 
als who  had  formerly  been  as  brethren,  viewed  the 
acts  of  each  other  with  aversion. 

How  must  the  lovers  of  Zion  lament,  that  in  eve- 
ry revival  of  God's  work,  there  are  certain  evils 
termixed,  that  seem  to  say,  *  Thus  far  shall  you  §^ 
and  no  further!'  Well !  the  time  will  come,  when 
godliness  in  its  power  will  prevail,  when  Jew  and 
Gentile  will  unite,  when  the  omnipotence  of  Jesus 
will  win  or  blast  all  his  enemies,  when  he  shall  estab- 
lish his  kingdom,  give  victory  to  his  saints,  and  reign 
over  all  for  ever  and  for  ever!  !  'Amen  !  Amen  ! 
So  come  Lord  Jesus  !'  is  the  hope  and  cry  of  everx 
true  believer. 

"  One  of  the  most  constant  effects  of  Mr.  Bram- 
well's  residence  in  any  place,  was  '  the  spirit  ci 
prayer.'  Such  a  general  spirit  of  zealous  prayer 
as  he  encouraged,  was  never  experienced  before  in 
Methodism.  Strong  desires  for  the  spread  of  the 
Redeemers  kingdom,  for  the  destruction  of  sin,  for 
the  advancement  of  holiness,  and  for  the  glory  of 
the  latter  days,  were  felt  and  breathed  out  by  num- 
bers. They  were  answered  by  the  Spirit  of  God. 
diffusing  his  own  blessing  and  sealing  the  truth  by 
his  own  power,  so  that  the  most  sanguine  hopes  were 
entertained  by  the  faithful,  that  great  and  glorious 
consequences  would  be  produced  and  would  extend 
through  the  Christian  and  Heathen  world.  If  these 
effects  have  not  been  so  generally  felt  and  so  widely 
spread  as  some  expected, — yet  blessed  have  been 
the  consequences  :  Justification  and  sanctilication 
by  faith  only,  have  been  preached,  and  experienced 
to  be  the  truth  of  God  by  the  Spirit's  divine  appli- 
cation; sealing  the  believer  to  the  day  of  redemption,'  \ 


MR.  W.  BRAaiW-fc.Ll. 


and  witnessing  with  his  own  divine  testimony  to  the 
truth. 

Mr.  Bramwell  preaclicd  a  present  and  a  full  s  ah 
tion  through  faith  in  the  Redeemer's  blood  ;  and  thou- 
sands will  have  to  praise  God  in  eternity  that  ever 
they  heard  from  his  lips  the  sound  of  such  a  gospel. 

«the  entire  destruction  of  sin  and  the  complete  re~ 
val  of  the  heart  in  holiness,  he  preached  decidedly: 
This  was  his  constant,  his  fovourite  theme.  To  be 
cleansed  from  all  sin,  to  be  perfected  in  love,  was 
the  grand  object  of  his  preaching,  and  the  constant 
experience  of  his  heart.  Never  did  he  preach  with 
more  energy,  never  did  a  greater  divine  unction  at- 
tend  his  word,  than  when  he  pressed  the  Christian, 
the  Methodist  doctrine  of  entire  sanctification  from 
all  sin,  the  utter  destruction  of  all  inbred  evil,  and 
the  restoration  of  the  whole  soul  to  the  image  of 
God  !  In  this  Mr.  Bramwell  was  faithful  to  God 
and  to  the  Scriptures,  and  showed  all  good  fidelity 
to  the  souls  over  whom  he  watched,  and  whom  he 
wished  to  present  perfect  before  God,  and  cleansed 
from  all  unrighteousness  !  The  author  of  this  ac- 
count knew,  that  Mr.  Bramwell  held  this  sentiment 
and  felt  this  experience  for  twenty-three  years  before 
he  died;  and  he  believes,  that  he  was  never  con- 
scious of  enjoying  it  more  sensibly,  and  never  ex- 
pressed himself  on  this  subject  more  clearly,  than  a 
few  days  before  he  expired. 

*'A  select  band  that  rnet  early  in  the  morning, 
once  a  week,  consisting  of  Messrs.  Longden,  Miller, 
Wilkinson,  Levick,  and  the  itinerant  preachers, 
was  made  an  uncommon  blessing.  In  that  meeting 
the  public  and  private  conduct  of  every  individual 
passed  through  a  fiery  ordeal.  Their  holiness  in 
private,  and  their  spirit  and  carriage  in  public,  were 
severely  and  faithfully  sCrutiniz^iii.    They  we^re- 


104 


MEMOIR  OF 


guarded  equally  against  intemperate,  unchristiaiA 
zeal,  and  against  lukev\arm  formality.  Their  whole 
conduct  underwent  a  severe  examination,  while 
they  were  excited  to  the  most  zealous  exertion, 
and  cautioned  against  any  excess  which  could  not  he 
warranted  by  the  w^ord  of  God. 

The  attempts  of  the  enemy  to  defile  the  purij^ 
of  the  work,  by  bringing  forward  improper  chaiW^ 
ters,  mixing  false  fire  with  the  true  flame,  or  by  dis- 
paraging the  w^ork  in  any  other  way, — were  most 
assiduously  prevented.  His  stratagems  were  per- 
ceived, and  his  designs  defeated.  Never,  perhaps, 
was  there  a  work,  that  could  better  withstand  the 
opposition  of  the  wicked,  or  calm  the  apprehensive 
fearsof  the  faithful,  than  the  revival  at  Sheffield.  If 
its  fruits  were  not  spread  through  the  world,  we  can 
only  say,  the  time  is  not  yet  come,  when  righteous- 
ness shall  fill  the  globe,  and  the  knowledge  of  the 
Lord  shall  cover  the  whole  earth.  But  these  live- 
ly specimens  animate  the  true  believer  ;  they  give 
a  degree  of  assurance  to  his  hopes  ;  they  afford  a 
ground  of  dependance  on  the  truth  of  Almighty  Godj 
and  virtually  announce,  that  '  the  kingdoms  of  this 
world  shall  become  the  kingdoms  of  Christ,'  and  that 
he  shall  forever  reign  with  his  saints." 

In  the  preceding  extract,  the  reader  will  have 
noticed  the  slight  allusion  made  to  Mr.  Kilham's 
secession  from  the  parent  connexion.  Mr  Bram- 
well's  feehngs  on  that  occasion,  have  been  variously 
represented.  But  the  best  mode  of  forming  a  judge- 
ment of  a  man,  is  to  hear  how  he  unbosoms  himself 
to  his  intimate  friends.  On  this  subject  Mr  Bram- 
"well's  views  will  be  correctly  ascertained,  by  his 
expressions  at  the  close  of  the  following  letter.  Un- 
like many  warm  souls  at  that  period,  'he  lived  above 
the  division,  and  waited  the  event  in  peace*''    As  a 


Ma.    W.  BRAMWELL, 


Cliristian  minister  he  accounted  it  indecorous  in  him 
to  speak  evil  of  any  man."  This  letter,  being  the 
iirst  of  the  series  which  is  intended  to  be  inserted  iu 
this  work,  is  printed  according  to  Mr.  Bramwcirs 
Mm  method  of  punctuation.  It  will  be  perceived 
he  delighted  in  the  frequent  use  of  the  dash) 
and  employed  it  on  all  occasions. 


Letter.  I. 
TO  DOCTOR  TAFT. 


''Sheffield,  Mvember  1st,  1707, 

^'  MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

I  should  have  written  to  you 
immediately,  but  expected  Messrs.  Miller  and  Wil> 
kinson  would  have  come  to  see  you,  as  I  had  a  prom- 
ise from  them.  They  are  prevented  at  present  by 
business.  I  rejoice  in  your  union  and  prosperity. 
I  bless  the  Lord  for  his  goodness  to  the  little  flock. 
He  cares  for  you — and  will  help  you,— I  trust  your 
own  soul  prospers  more  and  more.— There  is  a 
work  for  every  day.— The  Lord  waits  to  impart 
more  of  his  love,- — and  will  give  more  to  the  hun- 
gry.—Oh  my  brother  Taft !  give  yourself  to  him  in 
much  prayer  and  faith,  keep  yourself  as  much  as 
possible  composed — let  not  little  things  dissipate 
your  thoughts.  Be  fixed  in  God.—The  world  will 
tempt  and  seek  to  draw  you  -but  your  work  is  foi 
God — -for  heaven— for  glory.— O  run  the  race  !  fight 
UiQ  battle  !  conquer  through  the  blood  1    I  belieyc; 


106 


MEMOIR  OF 


you  will  receive  the  crown.    If  you  are  not  calk 
to  preach — or  exhort — or  teach,  you  are  called  to 
live — to  pray — to  walk  with  God. — Fear  not ! — sal 
vation  will  come  ! — Wait  for  all  he  has  to  give — 


Wait  to  prove  his  utmost  will, 

And  have  your  heav'n  about  you  still. 


I  am  seeking  the  Lord  every  day.  I  am  sure  I 
grow  in  grace. — This  is  my  labour — to  see  God — 
and  love  him.  My  union  is  stronger  than  when  I 
was  with  you.  I  have  left  all  in  his  hands.  I 
have  no  care  but  to  please  him.  '  I  am  dead — and 
my  life  is  hid  with  Christ  in  God.'  I  am  more  de- 
pendant than  ever, — see  myself  more  and  more— 
and  can  only  say,  '  Yet  not  I,  but  Christ  liveth  iu 
me/ — Oh  the  mind,  the  sweet  mind  of  Christ !  May 
I  follow  the  Lord  every  moment ! — I  see  the  work 
deepen  among  his  people  ;  and  for  some  weeks  have 
seen  souls  saved  nearly  every  day,  less  or  more. 

''I  live  above  the  division — and  wait  the  event  in 
peace.  The  will  of  God  be  done — not  mine  !  When 
all  are  humbled— we,  1  trust,  shall  shake  hands— 
and  all  give  glory  to  God.  I  feel  much  compas- 
sion — my  bowels  yearn  for  all  men — and  I  can  speak 
Qvil  of  none. — 
« I  am 

Your  affectionate  brother  in  Christ, 
'^WM.  BRAMWELL.', 

These  are  the  expressions  of  a  mind  filled  with 
charity  and  desirous  of  peace  :  They  display  Mr. 
BramwelPs  amiable  character  to  advantage.  He 

felt  much  compassion.'Vand  his  ''bowels  yearned 
for  all  men,''  even  for  those  who  had  separated  from 
communion  with  him.  Some  of  his  more  zealous 
friendsj  who  manifested  much  displeasure  on  this 


MU.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


107 


jccasion,  expected  him  to  be  as  warm  as  themselves. 
But  he  remembered,  that  '  the  servant  of  the  Lord 
•mist  not  strive,  but  be  gentle  unto  all  men,  apt  to 
leach,  patient,  in  meekness  instructing  those  that 
oppose  themselves  ;  if  God  peradventure  will  give 
tHkn  repentance  to  the  acknowledging  of  the  truth  : 
vmd  that  they  may  recover  themselves  out  of  the 
snare  of  the  devil/ 

Mr.  Bramwell'szeal  for  the  Lord  of  Hosts,  his  ut- 
ter indifference  to  mere  secular  concerns,  and  his 
well  tried  prudence,  engaged  the  affections  of  the 
people,  and  caused  the  Conference  of  1797  to  ho- 
nour him  by  a  third  year's  appointment.  His  col- 
leagues were  Mr.  James  Wood  and  Mr.  Pipe,  men 
%vho  enjoyed  his  confidence  and  with  whom  he  be- 
came very  closely  united.  Under  their  skilful  ad- 
ministration, the  society  was  kept  in  a  state  of  com- 
parative tranquility,  amidst  much  outward  perplexi- 
ty and  many  incentives  to  disquietude.  The  work 
of  conversion  and  sanctification  did  notecase  ;  but 
the  walls  of  Jerusalem  continued  to  be  built,  even 
?n  those  troublous  times. 

Mr.  George  Smith  was  that  year  stationed  at  Ash- 
by  de  la  Zouch,  and  had  heard  wonderful  things 
about  the  revival  at  Sheffield.  Having  been  long 
in  search  of  the  blessing  of  sanctification,  he  resolved 
to  go  to  the  place  where  it  was  reported  many  others 
had  received  it.  He  accordingly  set  out  for  Sheflield, 
in  company  with  Messrs.  Crawson,  Shakespeare,  and 
Keecher.  They  arrived  early  on  Saturday,  and  re- 
paired in  the  evening  to  the  band-meeting,  in  Nor- 
folk-street chapel.  Messrs.  Bramwell,  Pipe,  Long- 
den,  and  Miller,  were  present:  And  while  they  and 
other  able  witnesses  gave  a  clear  and  scriptural  ac- 
count of  the  manner  in  which  they  received  the  gift 
of  sanctification,  the  strangers  (Mr.  G  Smith  and  his 


108 


MEMOm  OF 


friends,)  were  much  affected.  Mr.  Miller  perceived 
it ;  and  going  up  to  Mr.  Smith, inquired  who  he  was. 
When  he  had  been  told,  he  said;  "  Here  is  a  travel- 
ling preacher,  who  is  come  to  Sheffield,  and  has 
brought  three  of  his  friends  with  him,  above  seventy 
miles  fo-r  the  purpose  of  receiving  "  a  clean  hea^' 
He  exhorted  all  the  faithful  to  lift  up  their  hearts  in 
behalf  of  these  earnest  and  sincere  seekers.  They 
began  to  pray  for  them  ;  when  Mr.  Smith  was  so  over* 
whelmed  with  the  power  of  the  Highest  as  instantly 
to  '  enter  into  the  sanctifying  rest,  which  remains  for 
the  people  of  God.'  He  then  adopted  the  advice 
which  our  Lord  gave  on  a  different  occasion  to  Peter 
— 'and  thou,  when  thou  art  converted,  strengthen  thy 
brethren.'  He  united  in  prayer  for  those  whom  he  had 
brought  with  him  ;  and  while  in  the  act  of  intreat- 
ing  '  the  very  God  of  peace  to  sanctify  them  wholly' 
and  that  their  whole  spirit,  and  soul,  and  body  might 
be  preserved  blameless  unto  the  coming  of  our  Lord 
Jesus  Christ,  the  Lord  spake  the  word,  and  they 
were  made  partakers  of  the  blessing.  '  Being 
cleansed  from  all  filthiness  of  the  flesh  and  spirit,  they 
were  enabled  to  perfect  holiness  in  the  fear  of  God.' 
On  returning  homewards/their  hearts  burned  within 
them  while  they  talked'  of  this  great  salvation.  Two 
of  them  Messrs.  (Shakespeare  and  Crawson,)  died 
in  the  following  year,  enjoying  all  the  glorious  fruits 
of  this  sanctification.  The  other  two  are  yet  living, 
and  '  stand  fast  in  the  same  liberty  wherewith  Christ 
had  made  them  free.' 

Mr.  Parker  of  Woodhouse-Grove,  makes  the 
following  remarks  on  Mr.  BramwelPs  character  and 
conduct : 

"  My  acquaintance  with  Mr.  Bramwell  was  occa-^ 
?ioned  by  my  removal,  about  May  1 793,  to  Sheffield, 
where  he  had  then  been  above  two  years  stationed. 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


109 


At  that  time  there  was  a  remarkable  revival,  of  the 
extent  of  which  some  judgement  may  be  formed 
when  it  is  observed,  that  at  a  single  love-feast  about 
one  hundred  persons  were  convinced  of  the  neces- 
sity of  '  working  out  their  own  salvation  with  fear 
and  trembling.'  During  the  continuance  of  this  ex- 
traordinary enlargement  of  the  work  of  grace,  Mr, 
Bramwell's  instrumentality  was  so  singularly  blessed 
of  Him  whose  peculiar  province  it  is  to  give  the  in- 
crease, that  I  cannot  deem  it  irrevalent  to  enlarge 
on  a  topic  that  proved  to  be  highly  interesting^  and 
profitable  to  thousands,  and  in  which  Mr.  Bramwell 
himself  was  eminently  concerned.  In  addition  to 
many  others,  amongst  whom  are  two  persons  since 
called  to  the  itinerant  ministry,  I  was  myself  an  eye 
and  ear-witness  of  those  glorious  seasons  which  will 
remain  deeply  imprinted  on  my  recollection  to  the 
latest  period  of  my  existence.  We  might  on  this  sub- 
ject truly  say,  *  that  which  we  have  heard,  which  we 
have  seen  with  our  eyes,  which  we  have  looked  up- 
on, and  our  hands  have  handled,  declare  we  unto 
you.'  Certainly  if  ever  I  knew  or  experienced 
Pentecostal  seasons,  (those  gracious  and  abundant 
manifestations  of  the  Spirit  which  no  language  can 
describe,)  it  was  at  that  timejwhen,  if  not  thousands, 
at  least  hundreds  were  added  to  the  church  :  many 
of  them,  I  doubt  not,  such  as  shall  be  eternally 
saved.  The  arrows  of  conviction  fastened  on  many; 
conscience  did  its  office  ;  the  sword  of  the  Spirit 
pierced  '  between  the  joints  and  the  harness  ;  Gailios 
became  serious  ;  and  before  the  presence  of  JehO" 
vah,  the  stout-hearted  bowed  the  stubborn  knee^ 
and  rocks  of  impenitence  flowed  into  streams  of 
j[  penitential  sorrow. 

"The  angels  of  God,  we  are  informed,  rejoice 
over  one  sinner  that  repenteth  ^  but  here  they  had 
10 


no 


MEMOIR  OF 


to  rejoice  over  hundreds.  And  they  were  assuredly 
there,  rejoicing  in  our  midst.  Many  besides  myself 
will  never  forget  the  day  when  that  hymn  was  sung 
at  Garden-Street  Chapel,  which  begins  with 

Angels  now  are  hovering  o'er  us, 

Unperceiv'd  they  mix  the  throng,  &c. 

For  if  ever  I  was  conscious  (as  far  as  a  human  spirit 
can  be,)  of  the  presence  of  supernatural  powers, 
that  was  the  time.  Many  felt  and  possessed  unut- 
terable things.  It  seemed  that  there  was  but  a  thin 
veil  between  us  and  the  invisible  world,  and  that 
satan,  for  a  season,  was  bound  in  chains,  and  the 
Church  Militant  admitted  into  the  Presence-Cham- 
ber  of  the  Majesty  on  high.  The  strong  holds  of 
satan  fell,  like  Dagon  before  the  ark.  Many  were 
pressing  through  the  strait  gate,  into  that  kingdom 
which  is  '  righteousness,  peace,  and  joy  in  the  Holy 
Ghost.'  And  it  was  as  though  angels  themselves 
attended  to  write  the  names  of  believers  in  the 
Lamb's  book  of  life.  But  whether  angels  were  there 
or  not,  of  one  thing  I  am  persuaded,  that  heaven 
was  there ;  for 

My  Jesus  to  know, 
And  feel  his  blood  flow, 
*  Tis  life  everlasting,  *  tis  heaven  below. 

"  How  often  was  the  large  floor  of  Norfolk  Street 
chapel  to  be  seen  clustered  over  with  little  groups 
around  a  wrestling  Jacob!  and  when  he  halted  a 
little  on  his  thigh,  how  ready  were  many  to  adminis- 
ter the  word  of  consolation,  how  ready  to  join  m 
prayer  that  shook  the  pillars  of  hell,  and  openened 
the  gates  of  heaven  ! 

"  That  Mr.  Bramwell  was  in  an  eminent  degree  a 
man  of  prayer.  I  have  been  frequently  assured  by  my 


MU.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


Ill 


own  personal  observation.  Seldom  have  I  called 
upon  him,  but  it  was  easy  to  perceive,  from  the  de- 
votion which  he  breathed,  and  the  heavenly  mind- 
edness  which  marked  his  manner  and  conversation, 
that  '  he  had  been  with  Jesus.' 

"  It  has  been  my  lot  to  mark  Mr.  Bramwell's  very 
exemplary  conduct  in  the  social  circle.  And  in  this 
respect,  I  must  affirm  that  I  never  met  with  his  equal. 
His  conversation  was  eminently  such  as  ^  tended  to 
minister  grace  to  his  hearers.'  It  was  his  aim,  in 
company,  to  direct  his  conversation  and  that  of  his 
friends  to  one  point, — and  that  was  a  present  and 
a  FULL  salvation.  Throughout  the  whole,  he  main- 
tained the  most  jealous  and  vigilant  eye  lest  the  dis- 
course should  in  the  least  diverge  towards  topics  not 
equally  definite  and  important.  Nor  was  he  con- 
tented with  this  :  It  was  not  long  before  this  man  of 
God,  and  the  company  with  whom  he  was  engaged 
fell  on  their  knees,  and  wrestled  in  prayer,  till 

The  opening  heavens  around  them  shone 
With  beams  of  sacred  bliss. 

"  One  particular  instance  of  this,  1  will  here  re- 
late :-In  consequence  of  being  at  the  London  Con- 
ference in  1804,  I  frequently  met  with  Mr.  Bram- 
well.  On  one  occasion,  he  desired  me  to  meet  him 
in  the  afternoon,  at  a  friend's  house  in  the  city. 
On  entering  the  house,  the  voice  of  devotion  saluted 
my  ear,  Mr.  Bramwell  and  the  rest  of  his  friends 
engaged  successively  in  fervent  social  prayer.  At 
tea,  he  ruled  the  conversation,  so  that  not  a  sen- 
tence concerning  politics,  the  common  topics  of  the 
day,  the  foibles  of  the  neighbourhood,  or  any  indif- 
ferent subject,  w^as  permitted  to  transpire.  The 
attention  of  the  company  was  directed  exclusively 
tp  the  great  concerns  of  their  present  and  eternal 


112 


MEMOIR  OF 


salvation.  It  was  not  long  before  a  person  present 
advanced  something  irrelevant  (o  the  single  aim 
which  this  man  of  God  held  so  tenaciously  in  view  ? 
but  he  suppressed  it  innnniediately  by  exclaiming, 
'Now  we  are  wandering  from  the  point  again?' 
After  conversation  on  the  best  subjects  had  contin- 
ued for  some  time,  the  company  again  joined  in 
fervent  prayer  untill  the  preaching  hour  arrived, 
and  importunately  pleaded  for  the  realization  of  the 
great  blessings  which  had  occupied  their  attention. 

"  I  am  particular  about  the  mention  of  this  trait 
in  Mr.  Bramwell,  because  (in  common  with  many 
who  profess  the  influence  of  the  fear  and  love  of 
God,)  1  have  experienced  great  difficulty  in  order- 
ing a  conversation  aright,  so  that  each  person  might 
be  enabled  to  say  at  the  close  of  an  interview,  that 
he  had  imbibed  a  greater  aversion  to  sin  and  a  more 
ardent  thirst  after  holiness.  When  this  is  not  the 
result,  have  we  not  reason  to  fear  that  either  we,  or 
the  persons  with  whom  we  have  conversed,  are  in 
some  degree  fallen  from  our  first  love, — from  the 
life,  the  power,  and  the  pleasures  of  godliness?  It 
is  truly  lamentable  to  notice  the  great  degeneracy 
tKat  prevails  in  the  conversation  of  those  who  are 
only  nominally  religious  in  the  present  day.  Some 
are  content  to  while  away  every  golden  hour  with 
subjects  of  a  mere  worldly  nature.  Some  have  out- 
ridden every  profitable  purpose,  to  which  the  legiti- 
mate use  of  anecdotes  can  be  applied  ;  and  hale  in 
a  number  of  tales  of  a  facetious  or  ludicrous  nature^ 
the  only  end  of  which  is  to  excite  merriment  and 
levity.  These  are  far  worse  than  the  '  old  wives 
fables'  against  which  St.  Paul  warns  Timothy.  But. 
^ays  Cowper, 

'lis  pitiful  to  court  a  grin 

When  you  should  woo  a  soul. 


MK.   W.  BRAMWELL. 


113 


Those  who  go  about  to  destroy  the  souls  of 
others  and  their  own,  by  their  rage  for  telling  anec- 
dotes, do  not  general))'  let  the  bare  recital  suffice* 
To  secure  their  pitiful  and  ignoble  end,  and  to  give 
effect  to  their  stories,  they  do  not  hesitate  to  give 
what  is  called  '  a  little  additional  colouring and 
in  this  way  both  truth  and  modesty  are  too  often  sa- 
crificed. The  politeness  of  the  hearer  obliges  hina 
to  digest  the  lies  and  indelicacies  at  which  his  sober 
judgement  recoils  ;  *  whilst  demons  laugh  unseen,  at 
fools  that  ape  the  faults  of  human  kind.'  In  the 
hearing  of  such  persons  a  serious  subject  can  scarce- 
ly be  mentioned,  but  with  impertinent  levity  they 
endeavour  to  turn  it  into  ridicule.  This  the  world 
calls  '  wit and  the  miserable  buffoon  who  utters  it, 
passes  for  '  an  agreeable  companion.'  But  does 
not  such  an  unhappy  qualification  prove  him  to  be 
one  of  the  agents  of  the  nether  region,  a  bird  of  the 
way-side  to  pluck  up  the  tender  seed  out  of  the 
hearts  of  the  sincere  and  simple,  and  a  tool  of  satan^ 
to  efface  every  good  impression  ? 

^'  Christianity,  be  it  observed,  does  not  exclude 
cheerfulness.  Christian  cheerfulness  consists  in  that 
serene  and  tranquilpeace,  that  hope  blooming  full  of 
immortality,  that  sacred  joy  in  the  Holy  Ghostjwhicb 

Lays  the  rough  paths  of  peevish  nature  even, 
And  opens  in  each  breast  a  little  heaven, 

I  may  be  censured  for  this  long  digression  from  the 
history  of  Mr.  Bramwell.  But  it  appears  to  me,  that 
the  most  advantageous  purpose  achieved  by  the  bio- 
graphic page,  is,  that  of  pointing  out  in  what  respects 
the  works  of  good  men  may  be  said  to  follow  them 
with  profit  to  survivors.  Perhaps  one  of  the  lyiost 
lively  and  impressive  comments,  that  we  can  possi  - 
bly receive  from  man  on  that  prescriptive  codejthe 


114 


MEMOIR  OF 


Bible  is  the  illustration  of  its  doctrines,  the  Julfu  ' 
ment  of  its  promises,  and  the  exemplification  of  itn 
obligations,  as  displayed  either  in  the  living  charac- 
ters, or  by  the  biographic  record.  Considered  in 
this  light,  my  digression  may,  I  think  be  justified. 

"  I  shall  beg  leave  here  to  mention  a  circumstance 
which  occurred  in  Sheffield,  and  which  is  consistent 
with  this  feature  in  Bramwell's  character.  In  con- 
sequence of  certain  persons  in  the  principal  street 
exhibiting  at  their  shop-windows  prints  and  carrica- 
tures,  many  of  which  were  of  a  ludicrous  or  an  in- 
delicate description,  Mr.  Bramwell  warned  his  con- 
gregations of  the  evil  and  impropriety  of  allowing 
the  mind  to  be  diverted  or  corrupted  by  imagery  ol 
this  kind.  He  blamed  serious  persons  for  stopping  a 
moment  to  view  such  prints;  and  told  them,that  when 
he  found  a  print  of  this  sort  hung  up  in  a  friend's 
house,  he  did  not  forget  to  give  him  a  suitable  re- 
proof  by  turning  the  front  of  it  to  the  wall.* 

"  The  life  and  zeal  which  shone  in  Mr.  Bramwell. 
kept  him  at  the  utmost  distance  from  formality. 
Instead  of  being  content  during  divine  service,  with 
the  ordinary  routine  of  singing  and  praying  once 

*  1  cannot  omit  to  relate  a  custom  which  I  have  ever  admired  in 
the  late  bible  christian,  the  Rev.  Mr.  Rutherford.  The  daughters  of 
that  pious  minister  had  from  time  to  time  wrought  in  needle  work  a 
variety  of  very  important  and  apposite  texts  of  Scripture,  illustra- 
tive of  its  leading  doctrines  :  Except  two  or  three  portraits  of  pious 
meu,  these  were  the  only  pictures  that  ornamented  the  walls  ol 
hia  dwelling.  Whenever  a  stranger  was  admitted,  or  kept  a  few 
moments  in  waiting  till  Mr.R.  could  attend  to  him,  there  was  scarce- 
ly a  point  of  the  parlour-wall  that  did  not  preach  to  him  a  whole- 
some bibl'cal  lecture.  I  once  turned  for  a  moment  to  one  of  these 
silent  monitors,  and  read  *  Lean  not  to  thine  own  understanding  : 
but  in  all  thy  ways  acknowledge  HIM,  and  HE  shall  direct  thy 
paths.'  This  truth  has,  more  or  less,  followed  me  ever  since.  I 
bave  found  in  it  the  cause  of  many  of  the  mistakes  which  I  have 
made  in  life,  and  the  rule  by  ob?erving  which  I  might  have  avoided 
a  thousand  sorrows^ 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELr* 


bfiforc  and  once  after  the  sermon, — after  having 
prayed  at  the  close  of  preaching,  he  usually  called 
on  two  or  three  persons  to  unite  with  him  in  sup- 
plication. At  other  times,  whilst  he  was  yet  on  his 
knees  and  in  the  midst  of  his  prayer,  he  would  break 
forth  into  singing,  in  which  he  was  immediately  join- 
ed by  the  congregation.  To  me  it  appeared  sin- 
gularly solemn  to  sec  a  whole  congregation  and  their 
preacher  singing  in  that  suppliant  posture. — By  such 
methods  as  these,  the  resolutions  and  impressions 
produced  by  the  sermon  were  rendered,  in  many 
cases,  much  more  effectual. 

"  From  these  several  circumstances,  therefore, 
we  cannot  wonder,  that  it  pleased  the  Great  Head 
of  the  Church  to  crown  Mr.  Bramwell's  ministry 
with  an  abundant  blessing.  The  writer  of  these 
lines  is  specially  entitled  to  indulge  in  this  sentiment: 
For,  after  a  season  of  the  deepest  sorrow, — as  Mr. 
Bramwell  was  preaching  at  Norfolk-Street  Chapel, 
the  Lord  was  pleased  to  whisper  peace  to  him  who 
makes  this  communication.  From  that  time  "  the 
powders  of  the  world  to  come''  shone  brighter  and 
brighter,  till  he  was  enabled  to  witness,  with  full  as- 
surance, (yea,  if  needful,  before  assembled  worlds.) 
that  he  had  not  followed  cunningly  devised  fables." 
He  could  then  rejoice  with  joy  unspeakable  and 
full  of  glory."  But  he  was  not  a  solitary  instance; 
for  it  was  then  by  no  means  uncommon  for  those 
who  had  been  present  at  such  seasons  of  refresh- 
ment, to  return  home  with  the  joyful  tidings  that 
many  were  born  in  Zion,  without  being  able  accu- 
rately to  number  those  who  were  brought  into  that 
glorious  liberty.  While  some  were  able  to  witness, 
(by  the  Spirit  of  adoption,  crying  ^  Mba,  Father  P) 
that  God  for  Christ's  sake  had  blotted  out  as  a  thick 
cloud  their  transgressions,  others  were  constrained 


116 


MEMOIR  OF 


to  testify  that  God  had  not  only  '  power  on  earth 
to  forgive  sins,'  but  to  ''cleanse  them  from  all  un- 
righteousness,'^ and  to  make  them  "meet  for  an 
inheritance  with  the  saints  in  light.'' 

His  respected  colleague,  Mr.  Pipe,  bears  the  fol 
lowing  testimony  to  his  piety  and  usefulness  : 

"  In  1795  my  lot  was  cast  in  the  Bradford  Circuit. 
Yorkshire  ;  and  Mr.  Bramweil  having  been  station- 
ed the  two  preceding  years  in  the  adjoining  circuit. 
I  had  frequent  opportunities  of  hearing  the  experi- 
ence of  those  who  had  been  benefitted  by  his  minis- 
try. His  zealous  endeavours  to  promote  a  spirit  of 
piety  among  the  different  societies,  his  powerful 
praying  and  wrestling  w^ith  God  early  and  late, 
and  his  invariable  aim  to  induce  believers  to  '  per- 
fect holiness  in  the  fear  of  the  Lord,'  caused  him  to 
be  greatly  noticed,  and  drew  many  to  hear  him  from 
the  neighbouring  circuits.  These  caught  the  ilame  ; 
and  prayer  meetings  and  watch-nights  were  more 
strictly  observed,  and  the  work  of  God  prospered  in 
many  places. 

"  Thus  was  he  blessed  to  many  in  those  parts  of 
Yorkshire;  but  much  more  so  afterwards,  in  the 
Sheffield  Circuit.  The  Lord  had  greatly  refreshed 
his  heritage,  before  he  had  received  that  appoint- 
ment ;  but  it  might  be  said  of  him,  as  of  Barnabas, 
.that  '  when  he  came  and  had  seen  the  grace  of 
God,  he  was  glad,  and  exhorted  them  all,  that  with 
purpose  of  heart  they  would  cleave  unto  the  Lord  ; 
for  he  was  a  good  man,  and  full  of  the  Holy  Ghost, 
and  of  faith  ;  and  much  people  was  added  unto  the 
Lord :  for  he  helped  them  much  which  had  believed 
through  grace.' '' 

The  pious  and  composed  state  of  his  mind,  during 
this  great  work  of  God,  is  clearly  shown  in  the  sub* 
joined  letters. 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


II 


Letter  II. 
TO  MR.  GEORGE  MARSDEN. 


Sheffield,  lldb^ 

*  ^ 

The  Lord  has  begun  to  work  among  you.  I 
pray  that  nothing  may  hinder. — Go  on  your  way? 
using  every  prudent  means.  Speak  evil  of  no  man  ; 
neither  be  discouraged  by  any.  Preach  a  present 
salvation,  and  pray  for  present  blessings  ;  The  Lord 
always  prospered  this  plan.  Preach  sanctification 
as  a  blessing  now  to  be  received  by  faith. 

"  On  the  day  appointed  for  thanksgiving,  the 
work  broke  out  here  in  our  chapel,  at  the  evening 
meeting.  Many  souls  had  been  previously  set  at 
liberty  in  the  classes,  and  at  the  prayer  meetings ; 
but  on  that  night,  there  was  a  general  out-pouring 
of  the  Spirit.  We  desired  all  in  distress  to  come  in- 
to the  vestry,  when  eight  souls  were  delivered  from 
the  bondage  of  sin.  Eight  more  received  pardon 
on  the  Sunday.  Monday  was  our  love-feast;  and 
near  the  close  of  it  the  power  of  God  came  upon 
us.  We  concluded  at  the  usual  time,  but  begged 
of  all  in  distress  to  stay,  and  before  eight  o'clock  it 
appeared  to  many  good  men,  that  more  than  twenty 
souls  were  delivered  ;  The  work  has  gone  forward 
every  day  since,  less  or  more.  In  two  classes  more 
than  twenty  experienced  salvation.  I  have  had 
dear  evidence,  and,  to  speak  within  bounds,  I  am 


MEMOIR  Of 


persuaded,  of  more  than  one  hundred  persons  hav- 
ing found  liberty,  in  three  weeks.  O  pray  for  us 
that  nothing  may  hinder !  The  Lord  be  with  us  all 
in  this  great  work!'' 

In  another  letter  he  refers  to  the  society  in  Liver- 
pool, and  says, 

My  prayer  is,  that  you  may  yet  see  much  great- 
er things  before  you  leave  them  !  May  that  precious 
society  revive  and  increase  with  the  increase  of 
God  !  The  salvation  of  souls  is  the  glory  of  the 
ministry.  Shall  we  see  the  glory  spread,  or  depart  ? 
May  we  hope /or  the  former  !  and  in  our  little  way 
be  willing  to  die,  to  see  the  life !  The  kingdom  will 
yet  come,  but,  1  am  led  to  believe,  not  in  my  time. 
However,  I  know  I  am  drinking  much  deeper 
into  its  spirit:  and,  in  praying  without  ceasing,  I 
shall  receive  the  fulness  of  God. — I  am  more  than 
ever  ashamed  of  unbelief. — Oh  how  it  dishonours 
God  and  his  truth  !  All  is  ours,  and  we  shall  receive 
all." 

In  a  third  letter  he  says, 

I  have  always  union  with  God.  I  feel  nothing 
but  pure  love  in  the  greatest  afflictions.  1  am  often 
powerfully  tempted,  and  sometimes  heavy  ; — this 
was  in  our  Lord.  I  feel  I  am  going  on.  I  have  a 
continual  opening  between  God  and  my  soul,  in 
prayer,  love,  and  gratitude.  I  have  a  constant  hea- 
ven in  dependence  upon  the  Lord.  I  feel  weaker 
than  ever,  and  God  my  all.  Amen 


MR,  W»  BRAMWELt. 


119 


Letter  III. 
TO  MR.  HARGIIEAVES. 


Sheffield,  JimeSO,  1796. 

•  DEAR  BROTHER, 

^  %   %  % 

"  A  good  work  is  still  going  on  here,  and  many 
precious  souls  receive  salvation.  I  am  very  de- 
sirous of  more  of  the  image  of  God,  and  do  find 
some  little  increase.  I  often  think  of  the  example 
of  St.  Paul, — but  more  of  Jesus  Christ.  I  believe 
it  is  our  place  to  walk  as  he  walked.  I  see  that  the 
world  is  in  a  miserable  state, — none  truly  at  peace 
but  they  who  leave  all  and  follow  him.  Christ  hath 
done  all  in  point  of  merit, — but  we  must  *  ask  and 
receive,  that  our  joy  may  be  full.'  I  see  more  than 
ever,  that  those  who  are  given  up  to  God  in  con- 
tinual prayer,  are  men  of  business  both  for  earth  and 
heaven ; — they  go  through  the  world  wath  com- 
posure, are  resigned  to  every  cross,  and  make  the 
greatest  glory  of  the  greatest  cross.  On  the  other 
hand,  if  not  given  up  to  God  in  prayer,  every  cross 
brings  the  greatest  perplexity,  and  robs  them  of  the 
little  love  and  patience  they  enjoy.  To  be  all  alive 
to  God  is  (as  it  were)  two  heavens  ; — ^to  be  unstable, 
md  not  a  zDhole  christian,  is  two  hells.  Oh  my  bro- 
ther, 1  hope  you  and  your  house  will  serve  the 
Lord  !    I  would  advise  you  to  consider  the  greats 


120 


MEMOIR  OF 


privilege  of  the  gospel ;  and  even  beg,  jea,  beg 
with  tears,  that  your  house  may  be  consecrated  to 
God  through  the  preaching  of  the  word  and  niucli 
prayer,  and  by  having  God's  servants  under  your 
roof.  Remember  the  house  of  '  Obed-edom.' 
1  am 

Your  affectionate  brother, 
WM.  BRAMWELL.'* 

A  respected  friend  has  kindly  transmitted  the 
subjoined  account : 

Mr.  BramwelTs  method  of  preaching  had  con- 
siderable variety  in  it  Though  he  accounted  it  the 
Alpha  and  Omega  of  his  ministry  to  alarm  sinners 
in  the  midst  of  their  carnal  security,  and  '  to  instruct 
believers  in  righteousness,  that  the  man  of  God 
might  be  perfect,'  (and  in  each  of  these  momentous 
departments  he  was  equally  excellent,)  yet,  in  car- 
rying his  intentions  into  effect,  he  often  introduced 
some  agreeable  mode  of  illustration,  especially 
among  the  poor  people  in  country  places. 

I  remember  to  have  heard  him  preach  an  excel- 
lent sermon  from  Micah  iv,  13,  ''Arise  and  thresh, 
O  daughter  of  Zion  !  For  I  will  make  thine  horn 
iron,  and  I  will  make  thy  hoofs  brass  :  And  thou 
shalt  beat  in  pieces  many  people  :  And  I  will  con- 
secrate their  gain  unto  the  Lord,  and  their  substance 
unto  the  Lord,  of  the  whole  earth."  In  an  easy 
and  familiar  style  he  explained  his  text,  by  inform- 
ing the  good  people  that  corn  was  threshed  out, 
among  the  Oriental  nations,  by  means  of  oxen  or 
horses,  which  were  driven  round  an  area,  filled  with 
loose  sheaves,  and  by  their  continued  trampling  the 
corn  was  seperated  from  the  straw.  That  this 
might  be  done  the  more  effectually,  the  text  prom- 
ised an  addition  to  the  natural  horny  substance  on 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


121 


t  he  feet  of  these  animals,  by  makirfg  their  horn 
iron,  and  their  hoofs  brass."  In  this  way,  he  said 
corn  is  not  threshed  in  England  ;  but  it  is  among  us 
usually  beaten  out  by  a  flail  ;  and,  as  I  am  preaching 
to  Englishmen,  I  conceive  that  I  am  doing  no  inju- 
ry to  the  sentiments  in  my  text  by  changing  a  few 
of  the  terms  into  those  which  are  to  you  the  most 
familiar."  He  then  showed,  how  the  whole  pour- 
trayed  gospel  times  ;  and  that,  though  in  a  more 
restricted  sense  it  applied  to  ministers  of  the  gospel* 
y(?t  it  had  a  direct  reference  to  the  duty  of  all  God's 
PEOPLE,  who  were  commanded  to  '  arise  and  thresh,' 
and  whose  privilege  it  was  to  come  to  him  that  alone 
was  able  to  qualify  them  for  their  labour.  In  'making 
their  horn  iron,  and  their  hoofs  brass,'  the  Lord  was 
desirous  of  imparting  stability  and  perpetuity  to  his 
own  divine  work,  by  granting  supernatural  aid  to  the 
faithful,  that  they  might  perform  for  him  those  ser- 
vices to  which  their  own  feeble  and  unassisted  pow- 
ers were  totally  inadequate.  '  Besides,'  he  added, 
'it  is  encouraging  for  the  saints  to  know,  that  they 
are  provided  with  weapons  both  offensive  and  defen- 
sive. The  threshing  instrument  is  of  the  former 
description  ;  it  is  of  the  same  quality  as  that  which 
is  said  to  be  "  quick,  and  powerful,  and  sharper 
than  any  two  edged  sword.''  For  this  purpose  the 
Son  of  God  was  manifested,  that  he  might  destroy 
the  works  of  the  devil  ;  and  this  is  one  of  the  wea» 
pons  which  he  employs,  in  the  hands  of  his  people » 
to  carry  his  gracious  designs  into  execution.  With 
this,  it  is  promised,  they  '  shall  beat  in  pieces  many- 
people. 

In  the  course  of  his  sermon,  he  related,  in  the 
metaphorical  style  which  his  text  sanctioned,  many 
recent  and  remarkable  instances  of  the  successful 
application  of  the  gospel  flail.    ^  A  few  days  ago,!| 


122 


MEMOIR  OF 


said  he,  '  a  z^lous  man,  small  of  stature,,  went  to  a 
neighbouring  town,*  and,  in  a  most  loving  spirit,  with 
this  implement  began  to  thresh  an  assembly  of  ungod- 
ly men  :  When  he  had  finished  his  work,  it  was 
found  that  he  had  threshed  the  devil  out  of  more 
than  forty  persons. — And  with  the  help  of  God,  I 
am  resolved,  O  sinner,  to  try  what  effects  the  smart 
strokes  of  this  threshing  instrument  will  produce  on 
thy  unhumbled  soul ! 

He  proceeded  to  exhort  his  hearers  with  con- 
||ji*%!iderable  ability,  to  assail  sin  wherever  it  appeared* 
^       Attack  it  courageously  with  this  powerful  flail, 
which  is  sometimes  called  '  the  sword  of  the  Spirit,' 
and  is,  in  reality,  '  the  word  of  God.'  Such  a  weapon 
.   may  seem  contemptible  in  the  eyes  of  the  natural 
man,  yet,  when  it  is  properly  wielded,  its  consequen- 
ces are  invariably  potent  and  salutary.  I  have  known 
it,  in  the  hands  of  a  feeble  woman,  bring  her  hus- 
band .to  '  his  right  mind.'    In  making  trial  of  its 
eflicacy,  even  little  children  have  caused  their  pa- 
rents to  cry  aloud  for  mercy.    But  in  every  case, 
much  of  its  heavenly  charm  and  virtue  depends  on 
the  mode  in  which  it  is  applied  :    It  should  always 
be  lifted  up  in  a  kind  and  loving  spirit.' 

I  highly  approved  of  the  ingenious  turn  which 
he  gave  to  this  scriptural  metaphor ;  and  his  bold 
and  energetic  language  was  most  edifying.  If  he 
had  spoken  in  this^  way  only  before  the  faithful,  all 
would  have  been  well.  But  this  free  discourse  was 
delivered  in  my  native  village  ;  and  I  knew  that 
many  people  of  frivolous  minds,  and  others  who  were 
cofirmed  scoffers,  attended  our  meetings  for  the  sole 


*  This  was  spoken  in  allusion  to  Mr.  Joseph  Oakes,  at  that  time 
a  very  useful  local  preacher  in  the  Sheffield  circuit,  and  who  had  a 
few  days. before  been  preaching  tit  Thorpe  when  many  souls  were 
lipnvinced  of  sin  and  found  peace  with  God. 


MR.  VV.  BUAMWELL, 


123 


purpose  of  carrying  away  every  thing  which  they 
could  turn  into  ridicule.  I  therefore  trembled, 
while  Mr  Barinwell  was  preaching,  lest  the  uncom- 
mon remarks  which  he  made,  should  become  food 
for  scorners,  and  furnish  a  fund  of  laughter  for  their 
wicked  companions.  But  my  apprehensions  at  once 
subsided,  when,  at  the  close  of  his  address,  he  made 
a  sudden  pause,  and  said,  with  a  grave  countenance 
and  in  atone  of  voice  the  most  solemn  and  impres- 
sive,— '  If  any  person  go  from  this  place  and  attempt 
to  scoff  at  the  word  of  truth  which  he  has  heard,  or 
the  use  which  I  have  made  of  it, — in  the  name  of 
God  I  here  charge  that  person  to  answer  at  the  peril 
of  his  soul,  for  such  an  act  of  profanation,  before 
the  bar  of  the  Great  Judge  of  quick  and  dead  !' — 
This  warning  was  well-timed,  and  the  effects  of  it 
most  surprising.  For  though  in  that  place,  as  in  oth- 
er villages,  some  few  persons  monopolize  the  office 
oi  buffoon- general  and  prostitute  their  talents  to  the 
low  arts  of  foolish  jesting;  yet  neither  they,  nor  any 
one  else  ventured  to  make  the  least  unfavourable 
allusion  to  this  very  singular  discourse,  Thus 

Truth  from  his  lips  prevail'd  with  double  sway, 
And  fools,  who  came  to  scoff,  remain'd  to  pray. 

Mr.  Bramwell  at  all  times  showed  himself  great- 
ly attached  to  the  Methodist  discipline.  Every 
breach  in  it  caused  him  as  much  pain,  as  the  strict 
observance  of  it  afforded  him  pleasure.  It  was 
therefore  with  much  regret  he  saw  some  characters 
of  the  greatest  promise  forfeit  their  share  in  the  bene- 
fits of  church-fellowship,  by  forming  such  matrimoni- 
al alliances  as  were  contrary  to  the  word  of  God 
and  in  opposition  to  the  rules  of  Methodism.  When- 
ever he  found  any  young  men  or  women  exposed  to 
this  fascinating  snare,  he  faithfully  described  the 


124 


MEMOIR  OF 


heinousness  of  the  olfence,  and  affectionately  warn- 
ed them  of  the  danger  into  which  they  were  run- 
ning. In  relation  to  this  subject,  he  has  sometimes 
nnentioned  the  following  affecting  occurrence  : 

A  young  gentleman  who  was  a  stranger  to  reli- 
gion, paid  his  addresses  to  a  young  lady  of  great  pie- 
ty. She  consulted  Mr.  Bramwell  and  other  reli- 
gious  friends,  all  of  whom  dissuaded  her  from  giving 
the  least  countenance  to  such  a  connexion.  She 
was  shown  that  no  felicitous  union  could  be  expect- 
ed in  opposition  to  the  plainest  commands  of  Heav- 
en, as  they  are  expressed  in  scripture.  Her  reason 
approved  of  their  arguments  ;  but  the  youth,  in  mak- 
ing his  advances,  exhibited  wonderful  attractions^ 
the  influence  of  which  her  vanity  would  not  allow 
her  to  resist.  He  often  assured  her,  that,  instead 
of  objecting  to  her  religious  principles,  they  height- 
ened her  charms  in  his  eyes,  and  he  loved  her  the 
more  on  account  of  them.  When  it  is  further  stated, 
that  he  plausibly  intimated  how  her  bright  example 
would  allure  him  to  the  practice  of  all  her  virtuous 
observances,- — it  is  scarcely  needful  to  add,  that  he 
succeeded  in  his  purpose,  and  she  gave  him  her  hand. 
To  save  appearances,  he  attended  her  to  public 
worship  on  the  Sabbath,  a  few  times  after  their  mar- 
riage. But  alas  !  too  soon  he  threw  aside  this  mask 
of  duplicity;  and  proceeded  from  one  act  of  hostility 
to  another,  till  at  length,  with  all  the  malicious  and 
premeditated  cruelty  of  an  assassin,  he  made  a  des- 
perate attempt  on  her  life  !— How  strongly  do 
facts  like  this  enforce  the  scriptural  exhortation^ 
"  Be  not  uneqally  yoked  with  unbelievers  !' 

The  following  letters  addressed  to  a  young  lady 
at  Dewsbury,  exhibit  Mr.  Bramwell's  strong  affec- 
tion for  his  spiritual  children,  and  the  judicious  man 
ner  in  which  he  tendered  them  his  counsel : 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


Letter  IV. 
TO  MISS  PARKER. 


Sheffield  March  3,  179G. 

MY  DEAR  SISTER, 

"  I  am  glad  that  jou  continue  in  the  faith  ;  from  which 
I  hope,  nothing  will  ever  be  able  to  move  you — You 
know  the  benefit  of  loving  God  with  all  your  heart ; 
and  'I  have  no  greater  joy  than  to  hear  that  my  chil- 
dren walk  in  the  truth.'  Oh,  dear  sister,  be  a  spir- 
it entirely  devoted  to  God  !  Pray  continually  !  A 
greater  glory  will  come  upon  you.  You  cannot  tell 
what  you  may  receive ;  but  ask  in  constant  faith. 

Let  all  your  life  be  Christ's. — ^Consider  what  he 
hath  done  for  you,  in  bringing  you  into  the  present 
light.  Thousands  have  desired  to  see  these  things 
but  have  not  been  permitted.  Oh  !  be  thankful,  al- 
ways thankful !  This  will  improve  your  mind  and  pre» 
pare  it  for  the  receiving  of  every  other  blessing. 
"  I  am, 

With  much  respect, 

'  ■  Your  servant  in  Christ, 

WM.  BRAMWELL. 

P,S. — Can  you  plead  more  with  God?  Can  you 
love  God  more  ?  Can  you  have  greater  union  with 
Him  ?  You  may  have  all  these,  with  great  increase. 
I  want  you  to  continue  a  burning,  as  well  as  a  shi* 
ning  light. — I  do  not  see  but  you  may  be  as  useful  as 
Nanny  Cutler  if  you  give  all  to  God,'' 


126 


MEMOIR  OF 


Letter  V» 
TO  THE  SAME. 

Sheffield,  August  21,1790 

MY  DEAR  CHILD, 

*^  I  am  truly  happy  to  find  you 
walking  in  the  truthi  I  greatly  long  to  see  you, 
and  hope  that  the  Lord  will  make  your  way  plain. 

^    'H-    "H'  "H" 

You  will,  I  believe,  receive  a  greater  fulness ; 
and  I  think  you  are  very  near  a  more  intimate  union 
with  God. — But,  keep  your  evidence  clear  for  sanc- 
tification  :— Wrestle  with  God  for  this  ; — and,  when 
clear,  be  on  stretch  for  all  the  fulness.  This  will  be 
the  means  of  holding  fast  all  that  you  receive.  I 
want  you  to  live  near  to  God,  and  in  all  the  sweet 
mind  of  Christ. — If  you  give  yourself  to  the  Lord 
every  day  in  sweet  covenant,  and  lie  always  in  his 
hands,  He,  I  know,  will  make  all  outward  things 
plain  to  you.  But  when  we  exercise  in  the  least  our 
own  will,  we  are  never  safe,  but  liable  to  every 
error,  and  to  many  evils.  You  shall  see  great  things 
even  in  your  life  ;  only  be  faithful  in  every  little  act 
for  God.    He  will  make  you  ruler  over  many  things. 

"  Several  families  have  turned  to  God  in  Sheffield 
lately  ;  some  of  them  are  of  the  most  respectable 
class.    I  wonder  at  the  Lord's  Goodness.  The 


MK.   W.   DRAM  WELL, 


127 


work  is  still  going  on. — May  God  who  hath  made 
you  and  me  of  the  same  mind  and  disposition,  give 
his  great  blessing  to  Dewsbury  this  year!  Now  may 
the  God  ofPeace  who  gives  peace  to  his  church, 
give  us  all  peace  and  iove  !  May  the  blessed  work 
go  on  in  every  place,  till  this  nation  is  overspread 
with  the  glory  of  God  !  Oh  pray,  pray !  and  the 
Lord  will  answer. 

"  I  am, 

"  With  much  respect. 

Your  servant  in  Christ, 
WM.  BRAMWELL." 

In  the  preceding  part  of  this  memoir,  the  reader 
will  have  perceived  how  deeply  Mr.  Bramwell  was 
concerned  for  the  enlargement  of  the  Redeemer's 
kingdom.  If  souls  were  saved,  it  occupied  little  of 
his  concern  to  know  who  were  the  instruments  em- 
ployed by  the  Almighty.  However  feeble  the  means 
might  be,  he  was  anxious  that  all  the  glory  might 
redound  to  the  Giver  of  all  good.  With  these  views^ 
he  greatly  rejoiced  to  hear  of  the  usefulness  of  Miss 
Mary  Barrett,  a  pious  female  of  Colne,  who  had 
begun  to  exhort  in  public,  and  had  been  rendered  a 
great  blessing. 

Many  eminent  divines  have  entertained  discordant 
opinions  respecting  female  preaching.  Mr.  Bram- 
well thought,  that,  in  the  accomplishment  of  the 
great  work  of  human  redemption,  the  Almighty  had 
a  sovereign  right  to  make  his  own  election  of  in- 
struments. To  question  the  validity  of  any  one's 
call,  whose  labours  were  clearly  sanctioned  by  the 
broad  seal  of  heaven, —  appeared,  in  his  eyes,  a 
most  unwarrantable  act  of  presumption. 

It  is  well  known  that  female  preachers  are  not  pe- 
culiar to  Methodism.    They  have  been  recognized 


128 


MEMOIR  OF 


as  accredited  teachers,  by  the  Quakers  from  the 
beginning.  It  is  probable,  that,  on  this  subject,  Mr. 
Bramwell's  sentiments  were  much  in  unison  with 
those  of  the  respectable  society  of  friends.  He 
regarded  Joel's  prophecy  as  containing  an  obvious 
reference  to  the  gospel  dispensation.  In  this  view 
it  was  quoted  by  the  Apostle  Peter  on  the  day  of 
Pentecost.  '  And  It  shall  come  to  pass  in  the  last 
days,  said  God,  I  will  pour  out  of  my  Spirit  upon  all 
flesh:  And  your  sons  and  your  daughters  shall  pro- 
phesy ;  and  year  young  men  shall  see  visions,  and 
your  old  men  shall  dream  dreams:  And  on  my  ser- 
vants and  on  my  handmaidens  I  will  pour  out  in  those 
dajs  of  my  Spirit;  and  they  shall  prophesy.'  A 
few  w^omen  of  great  piety  were  accustomed,  at  an 
early  period  in  the  History  of  Methodism,  publicly 
to  warn  sinners  to  flee  from  the  wrath  to  come. 
They  took  up  this  cross,  because  they  considered  it 
a  duty  ;  and  in  bearing  a  testimony  for  Christ,  they 
were  sometimes  called  to  suffer  persecution.  Their 
previous  attainments  and  experience,  under  the 
teaching  of  the  Holy  Spirit,  qualified  thejn  for  this 
weighty  undertaking  ;  and  their  pious  exertions  were 
greatly  blessed  in  the  Lord.  Among  these  ancient 
female  worthies,  was  the  late  Miss  Bosanquet,  (af- 
terwards Mrs.  Fletcher.)  who  frequently  engaged  in 
this  interesting  employment.  Some  persons  had 
expressed  a  degree  of  surprise  at  her  continuing 
occasionally  to  address  a  congregation.  It  was  her 
desire  to  'abstain  from  all  appearance  of  evil,'  and 
to  do  nothing  by  which  a  weak  brother  might  be  of- 
fended. She  therefore  wrote  to  that  '  great  man  in 
Israel/  the  Rev.  John  Wesley,  stated  her  case,  and 
received  from  him  the  following  reply  ; 


MR,    W.  RRAMWEM.. 


129 


TO  MISS  BOSANQUET. 


''Londonderry^  June  l3,  1771, 

MY  DEAR  SISTER, 

I  think  the  strength  of  the  cause  rests  there, — in 
your  having  an  extraordinary  call.  So  I  an)  persuaded 
has  every  one  of  our  lay-preachers  :  otherwise  I 
could  not  countenance  their  preaching  at  all.  It  is 
plain  to  me,  that  the  whole  work  of  God  termed  Me- 
thodism, is  an  extraordinary  dispensation  of  his  pro- 
vidence. Therefore  I  do  not  wonder  if  several  things 
occur  therein,  which  do  not  fall  under  ordifiary  rules 
of  discipline.  St.  Paul's  ordinary  rule  of  discipline^ 
was,  '  I  permit  not  a  woman  to  speak  in  the  con- 
gregation yet,  in  extraordinary  cases,  he  made  a 
iew  exceptions ;  at  Corinth  in  particular^ 
"  I  am, 

My  dear  sister. 

Your  atFectionate  brother, 

J.  WESLEY." 

Similar  to  these  were  Mr.  Bramwell's  views  He 
considered  that  Miss  Barrett  had  "an  extraordinary 
call,"  and  to  him  she  appeared  to  be  divinely  quali- 
fied for  the  work.  She  had  received  a  good  educa 
tion  and  possessed  great  strength  of  understanding; 
she  was  distinguished  for  the  depth  of  her  piety  and 
the  fervency  of  her  zeal,  and  her  labours  in  public 
were  very  successful.  He  therefore  gave  her  every 
encouragement  to  proceed  in  the  path  in  which,  by 
he  blessing  of  God,  she  had  been  rendered  useful  in 


130 


MEMOIR  OF 


her  own  confined  neighbourhood,  and  thought  hei 
called  by  Divine  Providence  to  move  in  a  more  ex-, 
tensive  circle.  Many  persons,  in  different  parts  of 
the  kingdom,  will  have  reason  to  bless  God  that  they 
were  favoured  with  the  privilege  of  hearing  from 
her  lips  the  joyful  sound  of  the  Gospel.  With  the 
subjoined  letter  to  her,  we  will  close  this  chapter* 


Letter  VI. 
TO  MISS  BARRETT. 


"  Sheffield,  Saturdaij, 

*'MY  dear  sister  in  CHRIST, 

I  live  in  much  peace  and  love  ;  but  for  a  season 
am  not  able  to  declare  it.  1  have  seen  his  arm  made 
bare  lately ;  but  was  forced  to  stop.  I  thank  the 
Lord,  he  is  with  you.  May  a  greater  power  rest  upon 
you  and  upon  the  people  I  Your  work  is  great ; 
and  the  Lord  can  work  with  you. 

I  had  a  blessed  time  with  Mr.  Elagborne.  He 
wanted  much  to  see  you.  God  is  with  him.  I  hope 
you  will  pray  for  us  more  and  more.  Sister  Rhodes 
is  come ;  but  she  wants  lifting  up. 

I  should  hold  a  love-feast  at  Mansfield  next 
Monday.  Is  it  possible  that  you  can  go  in  my  place  ? 
1  beg  that  you  will  return  me  an  answer  by  the  bear- 
er. It  is  about  twelve  miles  from  Chesterfield.  I 
shall  not  rest,  unless  I  can  have  a  proper  supply. 
I  beg  you  will  give  my  love  to  all  friends.  I  long 
to  see  them. 

I  am,  your's  &;c. 

^'WM.BIIAMWELL. 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELL. 


131 


CHAP.  IX. 

;Vfr.  BramweWs  removal  to  the  Nottingham  circuit — Un- 
settled state  of  the  society  in  that  place — Great  exertions 
to  procure  a  place  of  worship — Remarkable  answers 
to  prayer — Letters — anecdotes — His  conduct  as  a  Su- 
perintendent, 

Nottingham  was  the  next  scene  of  Mr.  Bram- 
vvelPs  labours.  The  conference  of  1798  appointed 
him  to  that  circuit.  A  great  number  of  our  mem- 
bers had  joined  the  new  connexion  and  those  who 
remained  were  in  a  very  unsettled  state.  As  Mr. 
Bramwell  was  much  esteemed,  it  was  thought  that 
his  labours  might  prove  peculiarly  beneficial,  and 
tend  to  heal  the  wounds  which  the  church  had  re- 
ceived. The  trustees  of  our  large  chapel  in  Not- 
tingham had  given  it  up  to  Mr.  Kilham.  Our  preach^ 
ers  therefore  were  obliged  to  officiate  in  private 
houses  and  barns,  or  such  other  places  as  they  could 
could  procure  for  the  purpose.  This  was  very  em- 
barrassing, and  caused  many  painful  feelings  to 
the  preachers;  but  to  Mr.  Bramwell;  who  was 
leaving  a  circuit  where  all  was  harmony  and  love, 
these  things  must  have  been  peculiarly  distressing. 
He  entered  however  upon  his  new  station  with  a 
fixed  resolution  not  to  engage  in  any  controversy 
respecting  the  division,  but  to  do  every  thing  in  his 
power  to  build  up  the  broken  walls  of  Zion,  and  to 
bring  souls  to  Christ. 

The  following  letter,  written  soon  after  his  en- 
trance into  the  circuit,  will  show  what  were  the 
leading  objects  of  his  attention. 


132 


MEMOIR  OF 


Letter  VII. 
TO  MISS  BARRETT. 

JVoHingham,  Seplember  22,  1796. 

My  dear  sister  in  the  lord, 

"  I  was  sorrj  to  hear  of  your  sudden  call.  I  hope 
your  mind  is  kept  composed.  God  hath  given  ;  he 
will  take  away  when  it  pleaseth  him.  Our  fathers 
and  our  mothers  are  his.  Oh  for  submission  to  his 
blessed  will  in  all  things  !  This  shows  how  uncertain 
we  are  in  this  world. 

I  pray  more  ;  and  will  still  cry,  '  Lord  make  us 
meet  for  thy  glory  !'  Every  moment  may  we  live 
to  him,  and  him  alone  !  I  am  giving  myself  to  con- 
tinual prayer.  What  will  be  the  answer,  I  cannot 
tell  ;  but  shall  wait  to  see  his  glory  in  the  blessed 
Jesus,    He  is  our  all,  and  must  bring  all  we  need. 

"  I  found  things  flat  in  Nottingham.  Building 
chapels  are  hard  times.  Almost  in  every  country 
place,  i  have  seen  the  Lord  work ;  and  1  do  hope  to 
see  greater  things  than  these. 

We  all  expect  you  immediately  when  you  are  set 
free.  The  Lord  bring  you  soon,  that  you  may  cast 
your  net  into  this  deep  sea  of  iniquity,  and  bring 
to  land  a  few  souis  for  his  glory  !  I  long  to  show  the 
world  his  blood,  and  then  to  stand  before  the  throne 
of  God.  I  pray  that  you,  and  every  soul  that  speaks 
for  the  Lord,  may  cry  in  every  place,  •  Prepare  to 
meet  thy  God !' 

I  have  found  very  few  in  this  circuit  that  know 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


any  thing  about  sanctification.  What  are  we  ?  God 
be  merciful  to  us!  O  save  us,  both  preachers  and 
people  !  Amen.  Do  pray  more  still,  and  say  to  the 
Lord  for  me,  *  I  will  not  let  thee  go  unless  thou 
bless  him.'  May  we  live  every  day  to  God ! 
I  am, 

"  your  affectionate  friend  and  brother, 

WILLIAM  BRAMWELL." 

But  though  Mr.  Bramwell  always  endeavoured  to 
preserve  his  spirituality  untainted  by  grovelling  ob- 
jects, and  for  this  cause  refused  to  intermeddle  in 
the  mutual  railing,  which  was  then  a  practice  too 
frequent  among  those  who  had  formerly  been  "  bre- 
thren beloved  yet  it  must  not  be  supposed  from 
this,  that  he  was,  in  the  time  of  difficulty,  a  supine 
auxiliary.  If  he  did  not  enter  into  7vordy  discussions 
that  ministered  to  mutual  aggravation,  he  showed 
by  deeds  that  he  was  greatly  concerned  for  the  wel- 
fare of  the  connexion,  and  exerted  himself  most 
heartily  to  raise  the  necessary  funds  for  erecting  a 
new  chapel  in  Nottingham.  For  this  purpose  he 
was  dilligent  in  collecting  all  the  money  he  could 
possibly  procure  from  his  wealthy  friends  ;  and  of 
these  there  were  not  a  few  to  whom  his  ministry  had 
been  made  a  blessing.  Mr.  Henry  Longden,  of 
Sheffield,  gives  the  following  narrative  of  Mr.  Bram- 
welPs  visit  to  that  town: 

"  At  that  time,  be  it  remembered,  Nottingham  and 
Huddersfield  were  peculiarly  circumstanced,  with 
respect  to  their  chapels,  and  though  Sheffield  was 
not  one  of  the  circuits  enumerated  in  the  minutes 
of  the  conference  to  be  applied  to  for  the  relief  of 
Nottingham,  yet  it  was  deemed  proper  to  send  Mr. 
Bramwell  there  as  a  powerful  advocate  for  both 
those  places. 


134 


We  can  never  forget  the  first  appearance  6f 
Mr.  Bramwell  at  that  time  in  Garden-street  chapel* 
He  had  given  the  people  no  previous  notice  of  his 
coming.  The  sight  of  him  therefore  produced  an  as- 
tonishing and  almost  electrical  effect  upon  the  so- 
ciety The  remembrance  of  the  many  happy  seasons 
with  each  other  in  public  and  in  private,  passed  in 
overwhelming  review,  and  the  people  could  not 
sing,  nor  could  their  beloved  minister  preach  or 
pray,  without  the  most  powerful  efforts  and  frequent 
interruptions.  Their  joy  was  indeed  ecstatic.  When 
the  object  of  his  visit  was  known,  the  people  vied 
with  each  other,  and  seemed  as  if  they  would  pour  in 
their  whole  store.  Their  bounty  was  so  lavish,  that 
he  had  to  restrain  the  feelings  and  limit  the  donations 
of  many,  till,  oppressed  with  a  torrent  of  love  and 
gratitude,  he  suddenly  left  the  town,  to  prevent  the 
poor  from,  exceeding  the  proper  bounds  of  their  be- 
nevolence.' Multitudes  tendered  their  voluntary  of- 
ferings, without  making  any  enquiry  about  the  object 
to  which  it  was  to  be  applied.  In  this  affectionate 
manner  did  they  testify  their  love  to  a  revered  pas- 
tor, who  had  been  a  sharer  in  their  joys,  and  had 
borne  a  part  in  their  sorrows." 

While  he  was  thus  actively  employed  in  Sheffield, 
he  addressed  the  subjoined  letter  to  his  beloved  wife, 
in  which  it  is  evident,  "  Whatever  work  his  hands 
employed,  his  heart  was  still  with  God.'' 


Mil.  \V.  BllAMW*Et^f'» 


135 


Lettkr  VIII. 
TO  MRS,  BRAMWELL. 


Sheffield,  December  1th,  1 798^ 

MY  DEAR  ELLEN, 

"I  thought  of  seeing  you  this  evening;  but  ani 
persuaded  it  will  be  well  for  Mr.  Pipe  to  come  a  few 
days.    I  see  a  work  for  niyself  in  Sheffield. 

^'  We  have  blessed  seasons  every  day,  and  some 
are  daily  saved.  I  am  stretching  toward  the  mark-^ 
my  soul  continually  goes  out  after  the  Lord  ;  I  am 
sure  we  are  just  beginning  to  live,  and  believe  we 
shall  live  like  our  Lord  in  meekness  and  love.  Oh  ! 
what  need  of  keeping  up  the  strife  every  day  !  May 
nothing  slacken  our  pace  !  Our  fight  is  nearly  over 
—our  crown  will  shortly  beg»ven. 

"Let  us  live  every  moment  free  from  all  the 
world.  We  never  bring  such  glorj  to  God,  as  when 
we  cast  our  all  upon  him.  He  loves  to  bear  his  chil- 
dren in  his  arms,  and  to  see  them  always  joyful.  Oh, 
Ellen  !  trust  in  him, — pray  to  him, — work  for  him, — 
have  no  fear, — rush  through  all  to  save  a  soul  from 
burning.  I  pray  for  you. — 1  have  the  whole  family 
upon  my  heart.  I  trust  Miss  Rhodes  will  ever  join 
us  in  seeking  this  latter-day  glory  !  May  we  all  live 
as  near  to  Christ  as  it  is  possible  for  the  spirit  in  the 
body  !  Nothing  shall  in  this  world,  for  one  moment, 
make  us  rest  short  of  the  mind  of  Jesus. 

"  I  am  sure  you  will  see  and  know  that  I  am  with 
Ood  in  Christ  Jesus*    I  am  enabled^  through  grace* 


136 


MEMOIR  OF 


to  love  all  more  and  more,  and  to  love  God  in  all. — 
Oh  !  keep  this  recollection  of  soul ;  let  nothing  bus- 
tle the  spirit;  let  nothing  make  you  care;  be  al- 
ways at  His  Feet,  waiting  and  longing  to  be  with 
Him  ! — The  Lord  bless  you  and  the  children  !  Amen. 
I  am 

"  Yours  affectionately, 

WM.  BRAMWELL. 

Mr.  Tatham,  a  respectable  local  preacher  in  Not- 
tingham, has  furnished  the  following  interesting  in- 
formation : 

It  is  now  upwards  of  twenty-two  years  since  1 
first  became  acquainted  with  our  much  lamented 
brother  Mr.  Bramwell.  The  benefit  which  I  derived 
from  a  close  intimacy  with  him  during  his  three 
years'  residence  in  Nottingham,  will,  I  trust,  never 
be  erased  from  my  memory.  His  whole  deportment 
and  conversation  were  such,  as  evinced  that  he  con- 
stantly  lived  iii  the  spirit  of  prayer  and  devotedness 
to  God.  On  some  particular  occasions  I  have  had 
the  honour  of  entertaining  him  under  my  roof,  when 
I  have  been  a  witness  to  his  ardent  supplications  at 
a  throne  of  grace  at  the  early  hour  of  four  o'clock  in 
the  morning  :  And  this,  I  have  been  informed  was  a 
regular  practice  with  him,  in  winter  as  well  as  i.a 
summer. 

"Some  remarkable  answers  to  his  prayers  have 
come  within  my  observation.  One  or  two  instances 
I  well  remember.  At  the  division  of  the  Methodist 
Body,  in  the  year  1797,  the  society  in  Nottingham, 
being  deprived  of  their  chapel,  had  no  place  of  wor- 
ship in  which  to  assemble  ;  they  were  consequently 
under  the  necessity  of  erecting  a  new  one,  but  they 
found  it  diflicult  to  procure  a  piece  of  land  suitable 


MH,  VV.  BRAMWELt. 


1,37 


lor  ihc  purpose  ;  because  the  boundaries  of  Uhh 
town,  being  limited  by  the  common-right  to  the 
fields  which  surround  it,  every  plot  of  Ground  in  the 
interior  of  the  town,  is  not  only  very  scarce,  but  al- 
so very  dear.  For  nine  months  we  had  been  on  the 
search;  daring  which  we  made  application  for  such 
pieces  of  land  as  we  deemed  elligible,  but  all  without 
effect.  No  one  would  sell  us  any  land.  The  most  de- 
sirable situation  was  a  paddock  belonging  to  the  late 
John  Sherwin  Esq.  and  various  were  the  applications 
made  in  our  behalf.  But  this  gentleman  also  refused 
to  accommodate  us  with  any  part  of  his  estate.  Thus 
all  our  attempts  were  frustrated,  and  our  hopes  ap- 
parently blasted.  But  our  extremity  was  the  Lord^s 
opportunity  ;  for,  at  the  very  time  we  were  ready  to 
despair  of  finding  a  situation,  our  worthy  friends, 
the  late  Mr  Henry  Longden  and  Mr.  Bramwell,  cam^ 
over  from  Sheffield  to  see  us.  This  was  on  the 
twenty-eighth  of  May.  1798.  The  next  morning  I 
had  a  private  interview  with  Mr.  Bramwell,  when  he 
asked  me  if  we  had  procured  a  piece  of  land  for 
the  chapel.  To  which  I  replied  in  the  negative,  as- 
suring him  that  there  was  not  one  suitable  place  in 
the  town  for  which  we  had  not  endeavoured  to  make 
interest,  and  yet  had  applied  without  success.  He 
heard  me  with  much  attention,  and  then  said, 
'  Brother  Tatham,  let  us  pray  about  it.  In  his  prayer 
he  said,  '  The  earth  is  the  Lord's  and  the  fulness 
thereof,— the  cattle  also  upon  a  thousand  hills.  The 
hearts  of  all  men  are  in  His  hands,  and  He  can  turn 
them  as  the  rivers  of  the  South.  He  then  most 
feelingly  described  our  situation,  crying;  'Lord! 
Thou  seest  their  necessity,  and  I  believe  Thou  wilt 
provide  a  piece  of  land  for  them  on  which  to  build 
this  chapel.'  And  soon  afterwards  with  increasing 
12^* 


138 


MEMOIR  OF 


faith  he  said,  *Lord!  I  believe  Thou  wilt  find  theiii 
a  piece  of  land  this  day.  Which  expression  he  re- 
peated several  times,  laying  a  particular  emphasis 
upon  THIS  DAY.  Perhaps  no  one  ever  entertained  a 
higher  opinion  of  Mr.  BramwelPs  faith  and  prayer 
than  myself ;  yet  (even  in  the  face  of  that  promise) 
which  I  had  frequently  seen  fulfilled,  Mark  xi,  24,"^ 
when  I  had  called  to  remembrance  the  various  ap- 
plications we  have  made,  and  the  disappointments 
which  had  followed,  I  found  it  difficult  to  believe 
against  hope. 

But  the  liord's  thoughts  are  not  as  our  thoughts, 
nor  are  His  ways  as  our  ways.  After  breakfasting 
at  Mr.  Bartholomew's,  (then  our  superintendent 
preacher,)  we  agreed  to  search  the  town  for  some 
other  piece  of  land.  But  in  a  short  time  I  was  call- 
ed off  upon  other  business,  and  could  not  afterwards 
meet  with  my  friends,  although  I  sought  them  the 
whole  forenoon.  I  afterwards  found  that  Mr.  Bram- 
well  and  Mr.  Longden  had  gone  to  Mr.  Sherwin's 
paddock,  which  we  had  entirely  despaired  of  obtain- 
ing. It  w^ill  be  necessary  to  observe  that  John  Fel- 
lows Esq.  has  a  garden  at  the  back  of  his  house^ 
which  adjoins  the  theatre  on  one  side  and  Mr.  Sher- 
wood's paddock  on  the  other  ;  Mr.  Longden  on 
his  return,  stated  that  they  had  seen  some  land  near 
the  theatre  suitable  for  the  purpose.  I  asked  if  it 
belonged  to  Mr.  Fellows,  because  J  recollected  that 
he  had  a  garden  near  the  theatre,  to  which  he  re- 
plied, '  I  think  that  is  the  gentleman's  name.'  I 
then  remarked,  *  We  have  long  sought  in  vain  ;  and 
in  some  instances,  have  endeavoured  to  conceal 
our  intention  of  building  a  chapel.  We  will  now 
go  openly. — 1  will  wait  upon  Mr*  Fellows,  and  ask 

*  <  Therefor^  I  say  unto  you,  What  things  soeven  ye  desire,  when  ye 
pray  believe  ih(^t  ya  receive  themj  and  ye  shall  have  thm. 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL, 


139 


liiin  if  he  will  sell  us  a  part  of  his  garden  as  a  scite 
for  a  Methodist  chapel.'  I  did  so  ,  and  after  a  short 
pause,  that  worthy  gentleman  said,  *  I  will  let  you 
have  it.' 

Soon  after  my  return,  I  discovered  that  the  land 
which  was  promised  to  me,  though  the  most  eligible 
of  any  in  that  part  of  the  town,  was  not  the  same  as 
that  on  which  Mr.  Longden  had  fixed.  He  had 
seen  Mr.  Sherwin's  paddock  ;  and  not  knowing  that 
it  had  often  been  refused  to  us,  he  had  considered  it 
a  most  excellent  situation.  When  he  related  the 
result  of  his  search,  he  mistook  Mr.  Sherwin's  name  ; 
and  gave  me  to  understand  that,  as  well  as  he  could 
recollect,  the  lot  of  which  he  approved,  belonged  to 
Mr.  Fellows.  But  being  a  stranger  in  Nottingham, 
he  had  forgotten  the  name  of  the  real  owner,  and 
was  quite  undesignedly  the  cause  of  my  going  to 
Mr.  Fellows,  with  whom  1  happily  succeeded — How 
mysterious  are  the  ways  of  providence  !  For  it  so 
happened  that  two  circumstances,  trivial  in  appear- 
ance, (viz.  my  absence  from  the  friends  who  went  to 
look  at  the  ground,  and  Mr.  Longden's  mistake  in 
substituting  the  name  of  Fellows  for  Sherwin,)  put 
us  that  day  in  possession  of  the  scite  of  land  upon 
which  our  chapel  was  afterwards  built.  And  all 
this  appeared  to  be  done,  that  the  prayer  of  faith 
might  have  its  accomplishment.  Now  all  things  are 
possible  to  him  that  believeth.' 

Another  instance  of  Mr.  BramwelPs  faith,  was 
at  the  time  when  a  general  alarm  agitated  our 
body  respecting  a  bill  which  M.  A.  Taylor  Esq.  was 
about  to  bring  into  the  house  of  Commons,  to 
abridge  the  religious  liberties  of  Dissenters.  Many 
at  that  season  were  lead  to  plead  mightily  with 
God,  that  our  privileges  might  be  continued ;  and, 
amongst  others,  Mr.  Bramwell  did  not  forget  to  of- 


140 


MEMOIR  OF 


fer  up  his  fervent  supplications.  At  the  evening  ser- 
vice, one  Lord's  day,  before  a  very  crowded  con- 
gregation, he  got  into  an  agony  of  prayer;  and,  at- 
ter  vvrestHng  for  some  time,  he  said,  '  Lord  !  *  Thou 
hast  now  told  me,  that  this  bill  shall  never  pass  into 
a  law/  Adding,  'It  is  out  of  the  power  of  any 
man,  or  any  set  of  men,  to  bring  it  to  pass  !'  Seve- 
ral of  the  congregation  thought  he  was  going  too 
far;  but  in  about  a  week  afterward  the  bill  was 
quashed. 

In  the  great  revival  of  the  work  of  God,  which 
broke  out  at  Sheffield  and  Nottingham  about  the 
same  time,  Mr.  Bramwell  took  a  very  active  part. 
At  several  of  our  meetings,  the  outpouring  of  the 
Spirit  was  so  manifest,  that  a  whole  assembly  have 
been  wrought  upon  and  powerfully  affected  at  once. 
Such  glorious  displays  of  the  Lord's  omnipotent 
power,  and  of  his  willingness  to  save  perishing  sin- 
ners, I  believe  will  never  be  forgotten  by  hundreds, 
who  then  partook  of  the  divine  blessing.  It  seem- 
ed as  if  the  Lord  was  about  to  '  sweep  the  nations 
and  shake  the  earth,  till  all  proclaimed  him  God.' — 
But  in  several  revivals  of  religion,  v/hen  God  has 
raised  up  various  witnesses  of  his  power  to  save,  and 
instruments  to  carry  his  purposes  into  execution,  the 
enemy  of  souls  has  also  been  very  forward  to  pro- 
mote the  interests  of  his  kingdom.  In  order  to  com- 
pass his  infernal  designs,  he  has  raised  up  instruments 
to  ape  or  imitate  the  work  of  God,  in  the  same  man- 
ner as  in  the  days  of  old,  when,  by  his  servant  Pharaoh, 
he  ordered  the  magicians  of  Egypt  to  exhibit  the  very 
miracles  which  Moses  had  performed  by  the  divine 
command.  If  the  hypocrisy  of  such  characters  is  not 
timely  discovered,  the  injury  which  the  good  cause 
will  sustain  by  them,  is  inconceivable.  Now  Mr. 
l^ramwell  was  by  no  means  of  a  censorious  disposi- 


MR,   W.  BRAMWELL. 


141 


tiou  ;  yet  he  bad  the  gift  of  discerning  the  spirits  and 
dispositions  of  men  in  a  remarkable  manner.  1  have 
frequently  known  him  detect  impostors  who  have  step  - 
ped  forth  to  exercise  in  various  meetings.  On  one  oc- 
casion  when  he  was  desired  to  visit  a  dying  man,I  went 
with  him.  We  beheld  the  wretched  object  without  a 
shirt  to  his  back.  The  few  rags  which  hung  on  him 
scarcely  covered  his  body. — His  habitation  was  a 
damp  miserable  cellar,  and  a  woman  was  attendmg 
him,  who  was  represented  to  be  his.  wife.  For 
some  time  after  our  entrance  into  this  dwelHng; 
Mr.  Bramwell  remained  silent;  at  length  he  ex- 
claimed, '  All  is  not  right  here  !  I  am  clear  there  is 
something  amiss  in  this  place  1'  Then  turning  to  the 
woman,  he  said, '  This  man  is  not  your  husband.  You 
never  were  married  to  him  ;  but  for  several  years  you 
have  been  living  together  in  sin  and  wickedness  !' — - 
His  word  went  with  power  to  their  hearts. — they 
both  wept  exceedingly,  acknowledged  the  charge  to 
be  true,  and  began  to  entreat  the  Lord  to  have  mercy 
upon  them." 

Like  the  great  apostle,  Mr.  Bramwell  was  willing 
to  '  become  all  things  to  all  men,  that  he  might  gain 
some:' — Of  which  the  following  is  a  striking  in- 
stance : 

At  one  of  the  villages  in  the  Nottingham  circuit, 
several  persons  had  left  the  Methodist  Society  and 
joined  the  Quakers.  Mr.  Bramwell  heard  with  pains 
that  they  had  withdrawn  themselves.  The  next 
time  of  his  going  to  preach  in  that  place,  it  occurred 
to  him,  that  it  perhaps  might  be  profitable  to  deviate 
a  little  from  the  usual  modeofpubhc  worship;  and 
therefore  after  his  sermon,  he  said  to  the  congrega- 
tion, "  Sit  down  friends  !  and  we  will  hold  a  Quaker's 
meeting."  He  then  exhorted  them  to  lift  up  their 
hearts  to  Godj  and  earnestly,  though  silently  to  pray 


142  MEMOIR  OF 

for  the  descent  of  the  Holy  Ghost.  Whilst  he  and 
the  congregation  were  thus  engaged,  the  Spirit  of  the 
Lord  was  poured  out  upon  them ;  several  fell  from 
their  seats,  some  in  great  distress  of  mind,  while  oth- 
ers felt  the  '  overwhelming  power  of  grace  divine.' 
So  that  Mr.  Bramwell  himself  seemed  to  be  quite 
overpowered,  and  cried  out,  '  Oh  my  Lord  !  I  never 
thought  of  this !' 

Wherever  Mr.  Bramwell  went,  he  endeavoured  to 
promote  the.comfort  and  happiness  of  all  around  him. 
When  any  of  the  members  of  the  numerous  families 
whom  he  visited,  were  in  distress  or  affliction,  like 
another  Samaritan,  his  bowels  of  mercy  yearned  over 
them,  and  his  benevolent  arm  was  stretched  out  to 
their  relief.  To  lessen  the  portion  of  human  misery, 
and  to  be  instrumental  in  pouring  the  balm  of  conso- 
lation into  the  wounded  spirit,  afforded  him  the  high* 
est  gratification.  In  relation  to  these  remarks,  the 
following  narrative  of  fanis  was  given,  by  one  Mr« 
Greensmith,  on  the  I4th  of  December,  1818, 

'  William  Greensmith,  son  of  Thomas  Greensmith 
of  Watnal  near  Nottingham,  when  about  nine  years  of 
age,  was  severely  afflicted  with  a  scrofulus  humour  in 
his  eyes,  so  that  he  was  unable  to  bear  the  light  even 
with  bandages  upon  them.  Mr.  Bramwell  was  then 
in  the  Nottingham  circuit,  and  went  in  his  regular 
turn,  to  preach  at  Mr.  Greensmith's  house.  On  one 
of  these  occasions,  he  remained  all  night ;  and,  previ- 
ous to  his  departure  the  next  morning,  when  his  horse 
was  brought  to  the  door,  he  asked  where  the  boy  was 
who  had  sore  eyes.  Mrs.  Greensmith  replied,  that 
he  was  in  a  dark  room  behind  the  door. — He  wished 
him  to  be  called  out ;  he  came  and  stood  near  Mr. 
Bramwell,  who  put  his  hand  on  the  boy's  head,  and 
looked  upwards,  as  if  in  the  act  of  ejaculatory  prayen 
He  then  went  out,  leaving  the  child  standing ,  whilst 


MR.    W.  I5RAMVVKLf.. 


143 


ihc  latter,  as  if  conscious  of  some  important  change, 
pulled  offliis  bandages,  looked  through  the  window, 
and  asked  if  Mr.  Bramwell  was  gone.  On  perceiv- 
ing that  his  eyes  was  perfectly  healed,  all  the  family 
were  completely  astonished.  He  is  now  about  thirty 
years  of  age,  and  has  never  since  had  any  complaint 
in  his  organs  of  sight." 

In  this  circuit  Mr.  Pipe  became  again  his  colleague 
and  speaks  thus  of  him: 

In  1799,  I  was  again  called  to  labour  ivith  Mr. 
Bramwell  in  the  Nottingham  circuit.  Our  chapel 
in  Nottingham  was  taken  from  us  by  the  separatists  ; 
in  consequence  of  which,  our  preachers  and  people 
were  under  the  necessity  of  meeting  in  a  barn  till 
another  place  of  worship  was  erected  in  the  town.  In 
this  they  were  made  to  prove,  that  places  of  the  hum- 
blest construction  become  Bethels  when  consecrated 
by  the  blessing  and  presence  of  God.  Here  many 
souls  w^ere  awakened  and  brought  to  the  knowledge 
of  the  truth;  and  when  the  New  Chapel  was  opened^ 
the  good  work  continued  to  increase  and  prosper,till 
they  were  under  the  necessity  of  having  it  enlarged. 
Perhaps,  Mr.  Bramwell  in  all  his  travels,  never  saw 
more  glorious  displays  of  the  divine  power,  than  in 
this  circuit.  A  great  concern  for  religion  discovered 
itself  among  all  ranks,  and  many  were  '  brought  out 
of  darkness  into  marvellous  light.'  The  societies 
were  united  and  edified  ;  '  and  walking  in  the  fear 
of  the  Lord,  and  in  the  comfort  of  the  Holy  Ghost, 
were  multiphed.'  The  name  of  the  Lord  Jesus  was 
magnified ;  and  several  deists  renounced  their  infi- 
delity, and  found  redemption  in  the  precious  blood 
of  Christ.  Provisions  at  that  time  were  extremely 
high,  but  the  minds  of  the  people  were  born  above 
ail ;  and  our  social  meetings  were  spiritual,  instruc- 
tivej  and  delightful.    The  increase  of  the  societies 


144 


MEMOIR  OF 


during  the  two  years  I  travelled  with  him,  was  about 
one  thousand  persons  ;  and  the  circuit  was  afterwards 
divided  into  three/' 

The  following  important  details  are  communicated 
by  Mr.  John  Clark  of  Nottingham  : 

I  was  well  acquainted  with  Mr.  Bramwell  du* 
ring  the  three  years  of  his  travelling  in  our  circuit. 
I  watched  his  conduct  narrowly,  that  I  might  if  pos- 
sible, discover  some  flaw  in  a  character  so  cele- 
brated for  holiness.  But,  after  a  strict  observance  of 
his  actions  and  deportment  for  a  length  of  time,  I 
was  compelled  to  draw  this  conclusion, — I  have  nev- 
er yet  seen  his  equal. 

I  never  saw  in  him  anything  like  duplicity  or 
partiality.  No  :  I  believe  he  loved  all  men  and  fear- 
ed none.  His  preaching  abilities  were  not  of  the 
common  kind.  His  texts  were  wisely  chosen,  and 
his  subjects  well  arranged.  It  never  was  any  part  of 
his  consideration,  '  In  which  of  my  discourses  do  I 
appear  to  the  greatest  advantage  ?^  But  the  enquiry 
in  his  closet,  was,  '  What  do  these  people  need  V 
His  grand  maxim  was,  to  adapt  his  sermons  to  the 
conditions  of  his  hearers  ;  and  this  is  one  reason  why 
his  ministry  was  so  successful.  His  discourses  were 
plain,  pointed,  and  experimental :  They  w  ere  gene- 
rally accompanied  with  the  demonstration  and  pow- 
er of  the  Holy  Ghost.  I  heard  nearly  all  the  ser- 
mons which  he  preached  in  the  town  of  Nottingham, 
and  do  not  recollect  having  once  had  a  barren  sea- 
son, except  at  one  time  when  he  was  lame,  and  could 
not  stand  to  preach*  I  have  often  seen  a  congrega- 
tion of  two  thousand  people  so  affected  under  his 
preaching  as  to  be  unable  to  restrain  their  feelings, 
till  tears  have  afforded  some  relief.  It  was  impossi- 
ble that  any  one  could  sit  under  him  without  being 
benefited.    Ingenious  and  clear  in  his  ideas,  he  had 


MR.  \V.  BRAMWELL. 


145 


alwajs  something  new,  and  never  preached  two 
^ierinons  aJike, 

"  I  attribute  the  greater  portion  of  his  success  in 
the  ministry,  to  his  diligence  in  prayer.  It  seemed 
as  though,  when  he  was  closeted  with  the  king  of 
Kings,  he  had  the  varied  states  of  the  people  unveil- 
ed to  him  in  a  manner  the  most  remarkable.  Thus  was 
he  qualified  to  direct  '  a  word  in  season  to  each  of  his 
hearers.  He  entered  most  minutely  into  their  experi- 
ence. In  his  preaching,  he  could  dissect  the  mind  and 
feelings  of  all  his  congregation,  and  disclose  his 
actual  condition  to  Qvery  individual. 

^'  Mr.  Bramwell  did  not  blend  the  doctrines  of 
the  gospel  together,  and  thus  form  them  into  one 
confused  mass  which  nobody  was  capable  of  under- 
standing. In  a  very  masterly  manner,  he  displayed 
distinctly  the  attributes  of  God,  the  fall  of  man,  the 
doctrine  of  Free  Grace,  the  great  atonement  of 
Christ,  repentance  towards  God  and  faith  in  the 
blessed  sacrifice  of  Christ  in  order  to  be  justified 
from  the  guilt  of  sin,  and  from  the  condemning  pow- 
er of  the  law  of  God.  He  was  accustomed  to  main^ 
tain,  that  a  sinner  who  feels  himself  thus  redeemed 
and  justified,  is  'a  babe  in  Christ,'  and  only  a  babe. 
It  was  necessary  therefore,  he  insisted,  that  this  in- 
cipient believer  should  hold  fast  the  beginning  of  his 
confidence  without  wavering,  and  go  on  to  be  perfect- 
ed in  love,  till  he  obtained  the  divine  nature,  and 
recovered  the  blessed  image  of  God.— These  were 
the  doctrines  which  Mr.  Bramwell  constantly  pressed 
on  his  hearers.  He  was  very  desirous  that  they 
should  ascertain  the  ground  on  which  they  stood,  as 
it  regarded  their  religious  experience. 

'VHe  never  would  address  a  lazy  insensible  compa- 
ny.   He  would  neither  allow  children  to  cry  during 
the  time  of  divine  service,  nor  any  one  to  look  around 
13 


146 


M£MOIR  OP 


at  the  door  and  gaze  on  passing  objects.  If  they  did 
not  appear  inclined  to  give  him  their  undivided  at- 
tention, he  would  instantly  desist, — accounting  it  no 
personal  mark  of  disrespect  to  himself,  but  a  sort  of 
contumely  poured  on  the  gospel.  It 'was  his  express- 
ed determination  not  to  preach  to  a  people  who  tri- 
fled with  the  \\^rd  of  God.  This  commendable  prac- 
tice produced  a  degree  of  solemnity  in  the  people, 
that  assisted  him  much  in  the  impressions  which  he 
wished  to  make. 

He  laboured  to  promote  the  sanctification  of  his 
hearers,  both  by  his  addresses  in  the  pulpit,  and  his 
faithful  instructions  in  private.  To  accomplish  this 
-great  object,  he  fasted,  watched,  and  prayed,  in  sea- 
son and  out  of  season,  both  day  and  night.  The  fer- 
vency of  his  prayers,  and  the  greatness  of  his  zeaK 
were  unparalleled.  While  he  was  with  us  at  Not- 
tingham, it  was  his  regular  practice  to  rise  at  four 
o'clock  in  the  morning  during  the  summer  months, 
and  at  five  in  the  winter.  The  first  of  his  waking 
hours  was  devoted  to  earnest  intercessions  in  behalf 
of  his  family  and  friends,  the  church  and  the  world, 
and  for  a  blessing  on  his  own  ministry.  The  next 
hour  he  attended  the  morning  prayer-meeting  ;  but 
if  it  was  a  day  on  which  there  was  none,  he  would 
remain  in  his  study,  reading  the  scriptures,  and  study- 
ing for  the  edification  of  his  flock.  In  this  manner 
he  spent  the  forenoon  of  every  day,  seasoning  all  his 
exercises  with  much  prayer.  The  whole  of  the 
afternoon  was  generally  appropriated  to  visiting  the 
sick  and  poor  of  the  society.  Into  whatever  house 
he  went,  it  was  a  point  of  conscience  with  him  not 
to  leave  it  without  praying.  It  appeared  as  though 
he  could  scarcely  bare  to  live  unless  he  was  made 
useful.  He  often  intreated  the  Lord,  that  he  might| 
be  delivered  from  that  bitter  cup — a  useless  life.  I.n-| 


i 

MR.  W.  BRAMVVELL.  M7 


deed  his  reelings  were  such  as  cannot  be  described. 
I  have  frequently  heard  him  declare  in  meetings, 
that  he  could  almost  wish  '  himself  accursed  from 
Christ,'  if  souls  might  but  be  saved. 

"  How  often  have  we  heard  him,  as  in  an  agony, 
wrestle  with  God  for  the  distressed  !  Arid  when  they 
have  obtained  deliverance,  how  has  he  been  filled 
'  unutterably  full  of  glory  and  of  God !  At  such  sea- 
sons, his  countenance  has  shone  as  with  a  heavenly 
radiance, — -his  eyes  have  sparkled  like  flames  of  fire, 
his  whole  frame  has  been  full  of  animation,  and  I 
have  heard  him  say  that  he  felt  as  though  he  could 
then  lift  up  '  all  the  apostate  race  of  man'  to  God. 
I  shall  always  remember  the  first  renewal  of  our  cove- 
nant at  which  Mr.  Bramwell  presided.  After  the 
excellent  terms  of  our  renewed  engagements  had 
been  read,  Mr.  Henry  Longden,  Sen.  from  Shefiield, 
spoke  to  the  congregation  and  prayed.  Several 
others  joined  in  the  like  exercises.  After  all,  Mr. 
Bramwell  engaged  in  prayer,  when  he  appeared  to 
lay  such  hold  of  the  Almighty  as  to  prevail  with 
Him  for  a  blessing.  The  Glory  of  God  descended  on 
aUthe  society  present,  in  such  a  powerful  manner  as 
I  never  before  experienced.  Many  were  so  aflTected, 
that,  at  the  conclusion  of  the  service,  they  could  not 
come  down  the  gallery-stairs  without  assistance. 
That  was  the  beginning  of  good  days  at  Nottingham' 

"  I  was  once  attacked  by  a  violent  pleuritic  fever, 
when  all  around  me  despaired  of  my  life.  Many  of 
our  kind  friends  visited  me  in  my  afiliction  ;  and  al- 
most unceasing  supplication  was  offered  up  to  God 
for  my  recovery.  But  all  prayers  appeared  to  be 
without  effect  till  Mr.  Bramwell  came  home  out  of 
the  circuit.  He  immediately  came  to  see  me,  and, 
on  entering  the  room,  was  quite  astonished  at  be- 
holding such  a  woful  change  in  my  appearance.  He 


148 


MEMOIR  OF 


thought  I  had  all  the  marks  of  speedy  dissolution 
upon  me ;  and  giving  me  a  look  of  the  greatest  sym- 
pathy, he  raised  my  head  a  little  higher  by  means  of  - 
a  pillow.  He  then  went  to  the  foot  of  the  bed,  and 
b^egan  to  pray  to  God  in  my  behalf.  His  faith 
seemed  to  gain  ground  as  he  proceeded.  He  con- 
tinued his  intercessions  with  the  greatest  fervency  ; 
and,  in  an  agony,  asked  in  submission  to  the  will  of 
God,  that  I  might  be  restored.  The  Lord  heard  and 
answered  his  servant's  prayers.  For  I  immediately 
experienced  such  a  sweet  tranquility  and  melting  of 
soul  *  as  I  am  unable  to  describe.  From  that  mo- 
ment my  recovery  commenced,  and  I  was  soon 
strong  enough  to  resume  my  ordinary  occupations. 
Thus  Mr.  Bramwell  might  be  said  to  be  possessed 
of  a  key,  that  opened  heaven  and  drew  the  blessing 
down. 

'^He  walked  and  talked  with  God  :  His  hourly 
communion  was  with  his  Maker.  31dny  are  the 
blessings  temporal  and  spiritual,  whiich  have  been 
procured  by  his  prayers.  I  attribute  all  our  great 
national  deliverances  to  the  united  entreaties  of  such 
men  as  Mr.  Bramwell.  When  Bonaparte  threaten- 
ed our  happy  land,  our  departed  friend  made  the 
subject  not  only  matter  of  private  prayer,  but  intro- 
duced it  into  his  public  intercessions,  who  can  ev- 
er forget  the  confident  manner  in  which  he  at  those 
times  expressed  himself?  He  was  always  particu- 
larly earnest  in  his  supplications  for  the  health  and 
long  life  of  our  good  old  King. 

*^  As  a  superintendent,  his  conduct  was  most  ex» 
emplary.  He  was  anxious  to  know  what  proficiency 
the  people  made  in  religion.  To  ascertain  this,  he 
met  the  society  in  every  country-place  where  he 
went  and  requested  his  itinerant  brethren  to  do  the 
same*    The  local  preachers  were  also  desired  to 


MR.  W.  BRAMWfclLf.. 


14ii 


meet  (wery  society  in  the  various  places  in  which 
they  preached.  He  was  determined,  by  one  means 
or  other,  to  know  all  the  members  of  society,  and 
how  they  conducted  themselves. — He  detested  slan- 
der in  all  its  forms,  and  would  therefore  never  allow 
any  one  to  speak  evil  of  an  absent  person.  Adher- 
ing to  the  scriptural  direction, — '  tell  him  his  fault 
between  thee  and  him  alone,'  he  never  suffered 
any  difference  between  brethren  to  be  introduced 
into  the  leader's  meeting,  unless  the  parties  had 
spoken  to  each  other  about  the  matter  in  private. 
When  any  affair  was  brought  forward  in  that  meet- 
ing, he  studied  to  settle  it  with  as  few  words  as  pos- 
sible, avoiding  all  debates  and  cavils,  which  tend  to 
mischief.  If  any  one  in  his  remarks  wandered  from 
the  point  in  discussion,  Mr.  Bramwell  always  inter- 
rupted him,  and  would  not  let  him  confound  others 
by  extraneous  subjects.  We  never  had  an  unpleas- 
ant meeting  on  business  during  the  whole  of  the 
three  years  that  he  spent  with  us.  When  any  thing 
unpleasant  offered  itself,  he  had  both  wisdom  and 
courage  to  act  in  a  discreet  and  prompt  manner,  and 
thus  the  business  was  at  once  settled^ 

"  On  quarter-days  and  other  public  occasions,  it 
was  his  wish  to  have  secular  concerns  despatched 
with  all  convenient  speed  ;  and  to  spend  the  remain- 
der of  the  time  in  earnest  social  prayer.  From  such 
meetings  the  local-preachers  and  country  leaders  de- 
parted happy  and  comfortable,  praising  God  for  the 
enjoyments  which  they  had  experienced.  It  was 
his  constant  endeavour  to  stimulate  to  action  all 
men  that  held  an  office  in  the  church,  and  to  make 
them  view  the  cause  of  God  as  their  own.  Formali- 
ty and  stillness  were  his  dread  ;  he  was  afraid  that 
they  would  produce  a  sleepy  and  lukewarm  spirit. 

"  How  great  was  his  charity  to  his  christian  hveth- 
13* 


IBO 


MEMOIR  OF 


ren!  I  have  heard  him  declare,  that  he  should  de^ 
light  in '  having  all  things  common,'  as  the  primitive 
believers  had  after  the  day  of  Pentecost.  He  was 
ever  inclined  to  'do  good  unto  all  men,  especially 
onto  them  who  were  of  the  household  of  faith.'  To 
share  his  last  penny  with  one  of  the  poor  of  Christ's 
family,  was  with  him  a  circumstance  by  no  means 
uncommon.  He  would  never  consent  to  have  more 
than  one  suit  of  clothes,  and  one  pair  of  shoes,  in  a 
course  of  wearing  at  a  time.  And  as  soon  as  they 
began  to  have  a  worn  appearance,  he  bought  new 
ones,  and  gave  the  old  ones  to  those  who  were  in 
need.  In  manifesting  his  sympathy  with  the  poor 
and  afflicted,  he  '  wept  with  those  that  wept.'  When 
any  of  the  society  had  acted  in  an  improper  manner, 
so  as  to  disgrace  their  profession,  and,  in  the  execu- 
tion of  church-discipline  were  excluded  from  the 
body,— -  he  was  disconsolate,  and  frequently  mourned 
over  them  as  a  man  that  had  been  bereaved  of  his 
only  son." 

In  the  Nottingham  circuit,  it  is  seen  Mr.  Bram- 
wel!  was  again  honoured  with  a  third  year's  ap- 
pointment, which  proved  very  beneficial  to  that  so- 
ciety. Although  his  labours  were  eminently  blessed, 
yet  from  the  following  letter  to  the  late  pious  Mrs. 
Baiston  of  Leeds,  it  seems  that  preaching  and  other 
pastoral  duties  were  ''weariness  and  pain  to  sloth- 
ful flesh  and  blood.''  It  is  singular  too,  that,  twenty 
years  prior  to  his  death,  he  should  have  an  impres- 
sion on  his  mind  that  his  departure  out  of  this  world 
would  be  sudden. 


MH.   VV.  BRAMWELr. 


Letter  IX. 
TO  MRS.  BAISTON. 

''Nottingham,  May  23,  1799.. 

MV  DEAR  SISTER, 

I  have  promised  to  write  to  you,  but 
Oh  !  how  slow  in  performing  ! — This  (God  knows  is 
too  much  like  my  other  works — done  with  reluc- 
tance. I  have  sometimes  thought  much  on  this 
head, — whether  I  shall  receive  so  bright  a  crown  as 
those  who  so  readily  enter  into  the  greatest  mat- 
ters.— To  preach,  to  pray,  &c.  &c.  continues  to  be 
my  daily  cross. — Lord  !  thy  work  and  will  be  done 
in  me,  and  by  me,  more  heartily. 

''  My  faith,  my  love  to  Jesus,  my  union  with  the 
saints,  and  my  prospect  of  glory  increase  daily.  For 
some  weeks  past  I  have  been  seeking  to  be  ready, 
at  any  instant.  /  have  received  a  persuasion  that  I 
shall  go  in  a  fnoment*  Whether  this  be  from  my  Fa- 
ther or  not,  1  feel  it  has  a  good  effect  upon  my  mind  : 
—1  live  for  him.  Do,  my  dear  sister,  pray, — yea, 
always  in  private  pray,  that  my  soul  may  receive 
and  retain  all  the  glory  ! — Amen,  Lord  Jesus  ! 

I  hope  you  will  still  care  for  the  feeblest  child, 
the  tenderest  lamb.  Never  forget  you  were  once 
weak, — wanting  every  prop,  every  prayer.— Look 
well  to  the  Lambs. — Your  great  work  is  to  nourish 
these,  and  lead  them  on  to  glory.  But  at  the  same 
time  view  the  blessing  which  is  prepared. —Hunger, 


152 


MEMOIR  OF 


thirst,  cry  miglUily  to  God  for  all  he  has  to  give,  f 
am  persuaded  many  draw  back  after  the  cleansing; 
touch ;  and  the  cause  generally  is,  their  not  de- 
termining to  receive  the  whole.  Oh  !  see  St.  Paul, 
'  I  reach  forward  :*  Hence,  '  I  have  kept  the  faith.' 
You  have  received  blessings  of  the  greatest  value 
in  their  nature  :  but  these  may  all  be  increased  a 
hundred  fold. — Oh !  I  want  you  to  live  in  the  holy 
place,  in  the  nearest  union,  in  the  greatest  g/ory, 
being  changed  from  one  degree  of  it  into  another. 

"  I  have  thought,  that  if  T  am  spared,  I  may  re- 
ceive^ in  one  month  a  double  w^eight.  I  find  all 
things  removed  that  would  hinder,  all  things  at  work 
to  my  help  ;  and  I  have  confidence  that  I  shall  pur- 
sue to  the  utmost  the  great  salvation.  What  have  we 
done  ?  All  seems  nothing. — I  have  stood  to  look 
Kack  on  all  my  works;  but  I  cannot  fix  my  mind  on 
ONE  that  yields  joy.  I  instantly  look  to  Jesus,  and 
in  him  I  do  rejoice.  Lord,  save  me  !  save  my  dear 
family!  save  my  friends !  save  thy  church  I  Amen. 
Lord  Je^us  ! 

"  I  do  and  shall  ever  thank  God,  for  your  habita- 
tion, and  the  mercy  under  your  roof.  Our  kind 
love  to  dear  Mr.  Baiston.  Pray  on !  Oh  pray 
more  !  1  will  join  you. 

"  WM.  BRAMWELL.^' 

The  subjoined  letters  to  Mr.  Thomas  Jackson,  of 
Dewsbury,  and  to  Miss  Barrett,  show  his  spirituality 
of  mind,  his  zeal  for  God,  and  his  tenderness  of  con- 
science. 


MR.   W.  URAUVfJuUJ. 


I  6a 


Letter  X. 
TO  MR.  THOMAS  JACKSON. 

Nottingham,  June  21,  1799, 

IVIY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

If  I  had  not  promised,  I  should  scarcely  have 
ventured  to  write  by  the  post.  I  thank  God  that 
you  have  peace  and  love  restored.  Oh !  continue  it 
with  all  prosperity  !  The  Lord  save  you,  your  family, 
and  the  whole  Society  !  Give  our  dear  love  to  them 
all.  God  is  with  U9.  lam  nearer  the  throne  ;  and 
never  was  so  dependent  on  Jesus:  He  is  my  ah.^ 
bless  the  Lord  : — God  is  working ;  but  we  want 
greater  things.  I  trust  we  shall  see  su^h  glory  as  we 
have  not  yet  done — Do  tell  your  dear  wife,  we 
love  her  in  the  Lord  and  shall  pray  for  her.  Oh ! 
may  she  be  the  mother  in  your  little  church*  My 
brother,  live  every  moment  in  the  spirit  of  prayer* 
Preach  in  the  same  power.  Take  courage,  and 
work  for  your  God.— Amen  ! 

Write  to  me  soon,  and  let  me  know  every  thing. 
Continue  to  pray  for  me.  Be  faithful  to  me.  I 
must  have  a  clear  conscience  in  every  thing.  I  can 
do  nothing  because  others  do  it.  Oh !  may  I  keep 
my  soul  pure !  Lord,  stand  by  me  and  the  church 
forever! 

I  am 

Your  servant  in  Jesus, 
WM.  BRAMWELlii:^^ 


154 


MEMOIR  OF 


Letter  XI. 
TO  MR.  THOMAS  JACKSON. 


''^  Kottingham^  September^  4,  1799. 

MV  DEAR  BROTHER, 

I  thank  you  for  your  friendly  letter  ;  and 
T  praise  God  that  you  continue  to  pray  for  me  : 
which  I  hope  you  will  ever  do,  till  we  meet  in  glory. 
1  am  striving  with  continued  prayer  to  live  nearer  to 
God  than  I  have  ever  done  ;  and  he  brings  my  soul 
into  closer  union,  I  live  with  Jesus  :  He  is  my  all. 
Oh  !  He  lays  me  at  his  feet.  I  am  less  than  nothing 
in  his  sight. 

This  walking  ^ith  God!  this  conversation  in 
heaven  ! — Oh  !  How  I  am  ashamed !  I  sink  in  silent 
love.  I  wonder  how  the  Lord  has  ever  borne  with 
me  so  long,  i  never  had  such  a  view  of  God  and 
myself. — I  pray  that  every  moment  of  mj  life  may 
show  forth  his  praise.  Praise  him  for  ever  ! — Do 
give  my  love  to  Mr.  Miller.  The  Lord  will  make 
him  a  great  blessing  to  you  all :  Pray  for  him,  and 
helpliim  all  you  can.  Your  circuit,  I  believe,  will 
arise.  May  the  Lord  send  you  salvation  and  may 
all  the  circuit  praise  Him  I 

%  %  %  % 

I  pray  that  grace  and  peace  may  be  multiplied 
amongst  you  all !  The  Lord  is  working  in  town  and 
country ;  but  we  wait  for  greater  things  than  these;, 
Come  Lord  Jesus !  Come  quickly !  Amen  ! 
"I  am 

Your's  affectionately, 
'^WM.  BRAMWELL.'^ 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELT^. 


155 


Letter  XIL 


TO  MISS  BARRETT. 


Nottingham^  September  27,  1800. 


^    %    i(-  % 


I  write  to  you,  my  dear  friend  and  companion  in 
the  tribulation  of  Jesus,  our  common  Lord  and  Sa- 
viour,— who  is,  and  shall  be,  our  glory,  in  this  world 
and  in  that  which  is  to  come  !— I  am  waiting  for  my 
place  with  earnest  longing ;  and  am  truly  desirous  of 
being  near  my  blessed  Lord.  I  am  more  than  ever 
convinced  of  this  truth,  that  the  degrees  in  heaven 
will  astonish  thousands. — And-  should  not  we  see  our 
privileges  on  earth  ?  Oh  !  let  us  labour  with  this 
view  every  day.  We  have  not  long  to  work  ;  and, 
therefore,  may  we  suffer  all  his  will ! 

I  am  enabled  to  consider  your  calling,  and  how 
much  you  may  be  drawn  from  your  own  purpose.  In 
this  I  say, '  Thy  will  be  done  V 

Please  inform  us  of  the  time  of  your  coming, 
and  so  abide  ;  because  many  are  kept  in  a  state  of 
suspense,  which  is  rather  uncomfortable  for  us. 

'•"We  are  unworthy:  I  feel  this!  Yet  God  is 
among  the  people,  saving  and  filling.  But^we  want 
you  ;  and  God  will  come  with  you.  Do  come  im- 
^mediately,  and  let  me  know  the  time.    Our  love 


to  vou  and  all  friends. 


Your's  &c. 

WM.  BRAMWELL. 


159 


MEMOm  OF 


Letter  XIII. 
TO  MISS  BARRETT. 

Taghill^  Kottingham,  October  16,  1800, 

MY  DEAR  SISTER, 

''I  was  much  affected  when  I  came  home  and 
found  you  were  gone  ;  especially  as  we  had  both 
promised  for  Dunnington  circuit  and  Leicester,  and 
thousands  were  waiting  for  you  at  Mount  Sorrel. 
There  is  such  an  opening  for  you  in  that  country 
as  I  never  saw  before, 

"  I  bless  God  that  you  ever  came  amongst  us. 
Were  it  in  the  order  of  God,  I  should  not  have  the 
least  objection  to  stand  by  you  in  everyplace  till  we 
take  our  seats  in  Glory.  Pray  for  us  every  day.  I 
trust  I  shall  ever  pray  for  you. 

<^  I  have  had  a  powerful  season  at  Bulwell ;  seve- 
ral souls  saved.  The  same  at  Watnal,  and  last 
night  at  Eastwood — Glory,  glory,  glory  to  God  ! 
Please  writeto  me  soon,  and  tell  me  of  your  journeys 
and  labours  in  every  place.  The  Lord  bless  you 
all !  and  may  thousands  be  saved  ! 

Your's  &c. 

"  WM.  BRAMWELL." 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


•    CHAP.  X. 

Ur.  Bramwelhis  appointed  to  travel  in  Leeds — His  great 
popularity  and  usefulness — His  qualifications  for  thjs 
Ministry — Letters — Some  severe  trials — Begins  to  tra 
vel  in  the  Wetherby  circuity  and  afterwards  in  Hull--^ 
Anecdotes — Letters, 

In  1801,  the  Conference  was  held  at  Leeds. 
Many  of  the  friends  in  this  town  were  particularly 
desirous  of  having  Mr.  Bramwell  stationed  here. 
Their  request  was  granted  by  conference,  as  a  fa- 
vour ;  and  Messrs.  Barber  and  Reece  were  appoint- 
ed his  colleagues.  Previous  to  hib  arrival,  many 
had  entertained  unfavourable  sentiments  concerning 
his  ministerial  talents  ;  and  indeed  the  opinion  has 
perhaps  been  too  prevalent,  that  if  a  man  enter 
heartily  into  what  has  been  termed  the  Revival, 
or,  in  other  words,  if  he  encourage  prayer-meetings, 
and  exhort  plain  simple  people  to  unite  in  carrying 
on  the  work  of  God,— this  is  a  manifest  proof  of  his 
being  a  person  of  only  ordinary  abihties.  Now, 
were  this  sentiment  actually  correct,  it  would  only 
prove,  that  the  Lord  is  pleased  at  times  to  'choose 
the  foolish  things  of  the  world,  to  confound  the  wise«^ 
But  the  sentiment  is  extremely  erroneous  ;  for  it  is 
a  fact,  which  none  will  be  disposed  to  questioUj 
that  Mr.  Wesley  was  a  man  of  the  most  profound 
erudition,  and  it  is  well  known  that  he  was  the  de- 
cided friend  and  advocate  of  the  work  of  God.  No 
one  can  peruse  his  journals,  which  have  been  very 
properly  called  "  a  History  of  Revivals,"  without 
bein^  convinced  of  the  truth  of  this  remark.  Mr. 
14  • 


158 


MEMOIR  OF 


Bramwell  had  not,  however,  been  long  in^the  circuit 
before  the  mist  of  prejudice  was  completely  dispel- 
led; and  he  was  soon  regarded  as  an  eminent  minis- 
ter of  the  gospel. 

From  my  great  and  close  intimacy  with  him  I  had 
frequent  opportunities  of  judging  of  his  intellectual 
qualifications,  and  I  think  it  proper  here  to  state, 
that  he  had  acquired  an  extensive  acquaintance 
with  the  arts  and  sciences,  could  read  the  scriptures 
in  their  original  tongues,^  and  had  obtained  a  know- 
ledge of  the  French  language. 

Considering  his  disadvantages  during  the  early 
part  of  his  life,  it  will  be  readily  granted  that  he 
could  not  have  mean  ideas  of  human  learning.  How 
many  laborious  days,  perhaps  years,  must  he  have 
spent  in  obtaining  those  ministerial  abilities  which, 
through  divine  grace,  rendered  him  so  useful  in  the 
church  !  He  was  a  good  sermonizer,  and  no  one 
was  more  orthodox  or  pure  in  the  doctrines  which  he 
taught.  They  who  did  not  attend  minutely  to  his 
sermons,  not  readily  perceiving  his  divisions5(the  for- 
mality of  which  he  always  despised,)  considered 
them  as  rhapsodies  without  connexion.  But  he 
never  preached  without  a  plan ;  and  his  mode  of 
treating  subjects  was  often  ingenious  and  original. 
His  ardour  for  the  salvation  of  sinners,  and  the  as- 
sistance which  he  received  from  the  Holy  Spirit,  fre» 
quently  exalted  him  above  all  formal  preachers. — 
Because  he  was  eminently  holy  and  faithful,  the 
Most  High  condescended  to  render  his  preaching 
effectual  to  an  amazing  and  unwonted  extent.  That 
he  had  good  natural  talents,  is  unquestionable  5  but 
the  entire  abandonment  of  the  wish  to  shine,  was 

*  To  render  the  Hebrew  letters  familiar  to  him,  he  was  accus> 
tomed  for  some  time  to  write  his  journal  in  the  characters  of 
lhat  language. 


MK.  W,  im  AM  WELL. 


159 


the  most  con8ummiit6  victory  he  ever  achieved  over 
the  rtcsh.  It  was  his  glory  to  render  himself  a  ser- 
vant to  all,  so  that  he  might  win  souls.  He  saw  that 
the  heart  remained  unchanged  after  the  most  studied 
harangues  and  eloquent  orations.  The  weapons  he 
wielded  were,  the  mighty  arms  of  faith  and  prayer ; 
and  when  he  beheld  satan's  kingdom  falling,  and 
crumbling  beneath  their  powerful  energy,  he  scorn- 
ed all  adventitious  aids,  considering  ornament  as  the 
destruction  of  their  simplicity  and  effect. 

He  was  frequently  consulted  both  concerning 
temporal  and  spiritual  things ;  and  many  derived 
peculiar  benefit  from  his  judicious  and  very  friendly 
advice.  He  well  knew  how  to  'condescend  to  men 
of  low  estate,'  and  the  poorest  members  of  society 
could  approach  him  without  the  least  embarrassment. 
Far  from  assuming  an  air  of  consequence  or  supe- 
riority whilst  in  the  company  of  the  humblest  fol- 
lowers of  Christ,  he  endeavoured  by  his  endearing 
and  affable  conduct,  to  convince  them  that  he  was  a 
friend  and  a  brother. — Abhorring  the  fashionable 
practice  of  pretending  not  to  know  a  poor  man  in  the 
streets,  he  heartily  greeted  him.  And  if  his  advice 
was  sought  about  any  matter,  he  w^ould,  if  disen- 
gaged, stand  and  give  it ;  if  he  was  busy,  he  would 
kindly  inform  the  person,  that  he  could  not  then  be 
detained,  but  would  see  him  at  any  other  opportunity. 
Some  who  were  poor  and  godly,  occasionally  invited 
him  to  take  tea  with  them.  He  always  went,  if  he 
was  at  hberty.  Several  friends  and  neighbours 
usually  assembled,  and  great  was  the  enjoyment 
which  they  had  in  each  other's  company.  To-  the 
gick  he  was  peculiarly  attentive  ;  and  he  made  it  his 
business  to  call  on  every  Methodist  family  in  the 
town,  and  also  on  as  many  in  the  country  as  he  could 
conveniently  visit. 

[t  ir^ay  not  be  uninteresting  here  to  record  an  in- 


MEMOIR  OF 


stance  of  bis  pastoral  advice,  given  to  three  mem- 
bers of  the  society,  who  were  band-mates,  one  of 
whom  has  communicated  the  following  particulars  : 
— Well  knowing  that  Mr.  Bramwell  was  a  man 
mighty  in  prayer,  they  were  very  desirous  of  con- 
versing with  him  on  that  important  subject.  They 
accordingly  waited  upon  him,  at  his  own  house,early 
one  morning,  and  asked  him  the  following  questions: 

(1)  In  private  prayer,  we  sometimes  feel  power  to 
wrestle  with  the  Lord  for  increasing  salvation  for 
ourselves,  and  for  the  extension  of  the  kingdom  of 
Christ ;  at  other  times  w^e  feel  no  such  power,  but 
rather  are  distracted,  and  our  minds  wander  from  the 
point  in  hand.  What  should  we  do  in  the  latter  case? 

(2)  If  we  do  not  feel  much  liberty  in  prayer,  should 
we  nevertheless  continue  in  the  posture  of  kneeling? 

(3)  Is  w^hat  is  called  by  some  "  burning  love/'  to 
be  attained ^'mdfwa/^y  or  instantaneously  ? 

To  these  enquiries  Mr.  Bramwell  very  conde- 
scendingly made  the  following  replies  : 

First, — When  we  find  distraction  in  private  pray- 
er, we  are  often  called  upon  to  fight  and  wrestle,  in 
order  to  obtain  *a  mind  stayed  upon  God.'  And 
sometimes  when  it  is  suggested,  that  we  should  do 
something  else,  viz.  read,  &c., — we  ought  resolutely 
to  persevere  in  the  path  of  duty  ;  and  when  we  con- 
quer through  Christ,  those  seasons  are  often  the  most 
profitable. 

Secondly. — Should  we,  however,  still  feel  dis- 
sipated, we  might  then  rise,  and  walk  up  and  down 
in  the  room,  and  sing,  or  read  some  portion  of  the 
word  of  God,  and  then  kneel  down  and  pray  again. 
Or  if  the  body  be  weak,  we  may  occasionally  pray 
standing,  or  even  sitting. 

"  Thirdly.—  Burning  love,'  that  is,  a  warm  glow- 
ing feeling  in  the  heart,^is  no  necessary  consequence 
upon  full  salvation.    It  may  exist  with  or  without  it. 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


161 


It  is  seldom  given  for  more  than  a  clay  or  two  :  and 
then  often  previous  to  some  pecuhar  trial,  or  some 
extraordinary  out-pouring  of  the  Spirit.'' 

Dr.  Doddridge,  and  some  other  pious  men,  have 
thought  that  vocal  closet-prayer  is  a  practice  to  be 
preferred  by  some  persons  to  silent  mental  devotion, 
because  it  tends  to  keep  the  attention  awake,  and  pre- 
serve the  thoughts  from  wandering.  Mr.  Bramwell 
was  of  the  same  opinion,  and  indulged  in  this  beloved 
spiritual  exercise  whenever  he  had  an  opportunity. 
Before  five  o'clock  in  the  morning,  he  has  been  heard 
thus  engaged,  in  his  own  garden,  by  many  persons 
as  they  have  been  passing  to  their  employment  at 
_  that  early  hour.  He  seems  to  have  resorted  to  this 
practice,  when  his  fervent  soul  has  been  particularly 
led  out  in  strong  desire  to  praise  Him  whom  it  was 
his  delight  to  magnify. 

Herd-farm  near  Harewood,  the  residence  of  Rich- 
ard Leak,  Esq.,  was  one  of  Mr.  Bramweii's  favourite 
places  when  he  was  in  this  circuit.  At  the  hospita- 
ble mansion  of  that  respected  gentleman,  our  minis- 
ters were  accustomed,  once  in  two  weeks,  to  remain 
all  night,  after  having  preached  at  AUwoodley-Gates. 
The  situation  is  miost  delightful.  Placed  on  a  gentle 
eminence,  the  house  is,  at  a  small  distance,  nearly 
encircled  on  three  of  its  sides  by  a  fine  wood,  that 
gradually  rises  to  a  proud  elevation  above  it.  Pene- 
trating into  the  depths  of  its  most  umbrageous  re- 
treats, Mr.  Bramwell  poured  forth  the  feelings  of  his 
heart  in  loud  and  fervent  supplications  before  the 
God  of  heaven.  The  tones  of  his  strong  and  mei- 
Jifluous  voice  reverberated  through  all  the  dells  and 
glades ;  while  the  wild  inmates  of  the  wood  were 
scared  at  ''sounds  unknown  before.''  But  they 
were  the  sounds  of  thanksgiving  as  well  as  those  of 
entreaty.    He  has  frequently  been  engaged  there 


162 


MEMOIR  OF 


for  four  hours  together,  till  some  branch  of  the  family, 
loath  to  disturb  his  devotions,  has  ventured  into  hi? 
beloved  solitude,  and  invited  him  to  partake  of  the 
prepared  repast.  Always  gentle  and  obliging,  .he 
complied  with  the  request ;  though  the  heavenly  ab- 
straction of  his  mind  at  such  seasons  seemed  to  say, 
•  I  have  meat  to  eat  that  ye  know  not  of  I'  His  voice 
was  the  clue  by  which  they  could  generally  discover 
the  part  which  he  had  chosen  for  retirement  ;  be- 
cause when  not  engaged  in  prayer,  (which  act  he 
reverently  performed  on  his  bended  knees,)  his  me- 
ditations could  be  indistinctly  heard, — for  they  were 
the  utterance  of  the  heart  expressed  aloud  while  he 
walked  along  the  winding  paths  in  the  w^ood,  almost 
every  corner  of  which,  being  bounded  by  streams, 
was  favourable  to  echo. 

Many  were  the  points  of  resemblance  between 
Mr.  Bramwell  and  the  Rev.  Joseph  Alleine,  author 
of  the  ''Alarm  to  the  unconverted;''  and  in  noth- 
ing was  this  more  apparent  than  in  their  mutual  love 
of  privacy  for  tha  purposes  of  prayer  and  praise. 
Mr.  Alleine's  biographer  relates  concerning  him. 

He  spent  a  considerable  part  of  his  time  in  private 
converses  with  God  and  his  own  soul ;  he  delighted 
very  much  to  perform  his  secret  devotions  in  the 
view  of  heaven,  and  in  the  open  air,  when  he  could 
find  advantages  fit  for  his  purpose.  He  used  to  keep 
many  days  alone,  and  then  a  private  room  would 
not  content  him,  but  (if  he  could)  he  would  with- 
draw himself  to  a  solitary  house,  that  had  no  inha- 
bitant in  it.  And  herein  he  was  gratified  often  by 
some  private  friends  of  his,  to  whom  he  did  not 
impart  his  design  :  Perhaps  it  was,  that  he  might 
freely  use  his  voice  as  his  affections  led  him,  without 
such  prudential  considerations  and  restraints  as 
would  have  been  nec^sary  in  another  place  ;  and 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELI.. 


16.3 


lhat  he  might  converse  with  God  without  any  avo- 
cation or  distraction."'^ 

Neither  did  he  so  gaze  upon  and  adore  Christ  his 
Redeemer,  and  his  redemption,  as  to  forget  to  sound 
Ibrth  the  praises  of  God  the  Creator.  For  often  he 
hath  been  heard,  with  admiration  and  praise,  to  take 
notice  of  the  divine  power  and  wisdom  in  tlie  works 
of  creation  ;  and  therefore  in  the  open  air,  in  the 
private  retirement  of  some  field  or  wood,  he  dehght- 
ed  to  address  himself  to  God  in  praise,  that  his  eyes 
might  affect  his  heart,  and  awake  his  glory.  And 
here  often  he  has  been  heard  to  say,  that  man  zoas 
the  tongue  of  the  whole  creation^  appointed  as  the  crea- 
lure's  interpreter^  to  speak  forth^  and  make  articulate 
the  praises  which  they  but  silently  intimate.^'^] 

*' And  indeed  had  not  his  zeal  for  God's  gloryj 
and  the  salvation  of  souls,  engaged  him  so  much  to 
an  active  life,  he  could  have  even  lived  and  died 
wholly  in  divine  contemplation  and  adoration  ;  so 
much  did  he  delight  to  shrink  within  himself,  and  to 
abandon  the  view  of  the  desperate  adventures  and 
antic  motions  of  a  mad  world  ;  that  so,  being  shut  to 
these,  he  might  only  open  his  soul  to  God  and  glory, 
displaying  it  to  the  glorious  beams  of  the  Sun  of 
Righteousness.  Therefore  did  he  often  delight  in 
his  devotions  to  converse  with  the  fowls  of  the  air,  and 
the  beasts  of  the  field,  since  these  were  more  inno- 
cent, and  less;j|^generate  than  man. 

With  streams  and  plants  did  he  delight  to  walk, 
and  all  these  did  utter  to  his  attentive  ear  the  praise 
and  knowledge  of  his  Creator,  and  in  his  unsettled 
sojournings  from  place  to  place  he  did  often  (to  use 
his  words)  look  back  with  sweetness  and  great  content 


*  AUeifie's  Life  and  Letters,  page  45. 
\  Ibid.  168. 


164 


MEMOIR  OF 


on  the  places  of  his  former  pleasant  retirements,  setting, 
as  it  were,  a  mark  upon  those  which  had  marvellously 
pleased  him  in  his  solitudes,  by  administering  to  his 
contemplative  delight."*" 

All  the  time  of  his  health,  he  did  rise  constantly 
at  or  before  four  o'clock,  and  on  the  sabbath  sooner, 
if  he  did  wake.  He  would  be  much  troubled  if  he 
heard  any  smiths,  or  shoemakers,  or  such  tradesmen, 
at  work  at  their  trades,  before  he  was  in  his  duties 
with  God;  saying  to  me  often,  '  O  how  this  noise 
shames  me  !  Doth  not  my  master  deserve  more  than 
theirs  V  "t 

Mr.  Bramweil's  earnestness  in  preaching,  and  his 
powerful  and  successful  pleadings  at  a  Throne  of 
Grace,  soon  attracted  general  attention.  From  his 
commencement  in  Leeds,  nothing  would  satisfy  him 
but  to  see  the  arm  of  the  Lord  revealed  in  the 
awakening  and  conversion  of  sinners.  For  this  he 
wept,  studied,  fasted,  prayed,  and  preached.  Like 
the  prophet  Isaiah,  he  often  exclaimed,  '  For  Zion's 
sake  I  will  not  hold  my  peace,  and  for  Jerusalem's 
sake  I  will  not  rest  until  the  righteousness  thereof^ 
go  forth  as  brightness,  and  the  salvation  thereof  as  a 
lamp  that  burneth.'  It  was  not  long  before  he  saw 
the  fruit  of  his  labours  ;  the  Lord  poured  out  his  spir- 
it; numbers  were  awakened;  believers  were  quick- 
ened,  and  a  very  general  revival  took  place  in  the 
society. 

During  the  first  year  of  his  labours  at  Leeds,  all 
the  preachers  were  united  in  the  work  of  God  ;  and, 
according  to  the  minutes  of  conference,  there  had 
been  an  increase  of  three  hundred  and  seventy-one 
members.  The  following  letters  will  show  the  state 
of  Mr.  BramwelPs  mind  at  that  period.    The  first 


*  Ibid.  166. 


t  Ibid.  170 


MR.    W.    im  AM  WELT.. 


was  addressed  to  Mrs.  Bramwcll  when  she  was  at 
Ivingswood  for  the  purpose  of  seeing  her  three  sons. 
She  was  detained  there  longer  than  she  intended,  in 
consequence  of  being  bitten  by  a  dog. 

Letter  XIV. 
TO  MRS.  BRAMWELL. 


''Leeds,  September,  5^  1801. 

MY  DEAR  ELLEN, 

"  I  am  sorry,  but  I  wait  and  instantly  give  you  into 
the  Lord's  hands.  I  hope  you  are  better.  But  do 
not  attempt  to  come  too  soon,  lest  you  should  in- 
flame your  leg,  and  thereby  make  it  so  much  longer 
in  healing. 

"  I  am  still  giving  myself  to  continual  prayer.  I 
want  you  much  ;  but  the  Lord  knows  how  to  try  me, 
and  his  will  be  done  !  Write  again  immediately— 
You  will  find  a  letter  from  me  at  Mr.  Tatham's. 
In  your  next,  tell  me  exactly  how  your  leg  is. 

^'  Oh  may  I  have  power  to  wait  for  you  with  all 
patience  and  confidence  in  the  Lord  ! — I  have  many 
things  to  say  to  you.-— I  hope  our  heavenly  union 
will  increase  yet  more  and  more.  Amen  ! — Were  I 
to  give  way  to  my  feelings,  I  should  immediately 
come  to  see  you. — I  am  nearer  heaven  than  ever  ; 
and  this  enables  me  to  say,  '  The  Lord  does  all  things 
well.'  I  pray  for  you  continually.  Oh  get  much 
more,  before  you  see  me. 
I  am 

Your's  most  affectionately, 

WiM.  BRAMWELL.^' 


166 


MEMOIR  or 


Letter  XV. 
TO  MISS  BARRETT. 


Thomevj  November^  17,  I8O1. 

MY  DEAR  SISTER  BARRETT, 

heardof  your  being  at  Rochdale  with  success. 
1  understand  jou  have  freedom  at  Manchester,  You 
will  do  well  in  not  staying  there  too  long,  except  you 
visit  other  circuits,  and  then  return  for  a  season, 

"  I  have  long  thought  that  your  labours  nnay  be  at- 
tended with  greater  and  more  lasting  blessings,  in 
the  following  way  ;  Suppose  you  were  to  conclude 
sooner  in  the  evening,  go  to  rest  sooner,  and  some- 
times meet  all  that  would  come  in  the  morning,  A 
number  who  receive  good  through  your  labours,  and 
who  love  you,  sink  deep  into  sloth  from  your  exam- 
ple of  lying  in  bed.  Not  considering  your  labours, 
but  following  your  practice  as  a  plea,  they  afterwards 
sink  a  whole  society,  I  think  this  may  be  prevented. 
Unless  the  people  improve  time,  they  never  can 
stand  long  ;  and  the  greatest  mean  in  the  world,  is 
rising  early,  and  spending  some  time  with  the  Lord 
before  worldly  business  commences. — I  want  all 
your  fruit  to  abide,  or,  at  least,  the  greater  part. 

Now,  as  the  great  work  of  our  salvation  depends 
on  our  diligence,  and  as  the  people  will  look  at  out 
example,  even  years  after  we  leave  them,  is  it  not 
possible  that  you  and  all  of  us  may  show  this  example 
to  the  churches  ?  But  there  can  be  no  harm  in  try- 
ing: and  this  is  the  least  you  can  do.    First^  iodin 


MR.  W.  BRAMWEEL* 


167 


miss  tlie  people, — all  v/ho  choose  to  go  after  preach- 
ing. Then,  to  have  what  kind  of  meeting  you  choose, 
but  to  dismiss  them  again  in  an  hour.  Then,  to  go 
yourself  positively.  Jf  any  remain  in  distress,  leave 
the  work  in  the  hands  of  others.  Retire,  and  as 
soon  as  you  have  got  supper,  go  to  rest, — having  pre- 
viously published  that  you  will  meet  all  that  will 
come,  either  in  the  chapel  or  in  some  house,  in  the 
morning.  Let  this  be  sometimes  done,  but  never 
lie  long  in  the  morning,  unless  you  be  sick.  You 
will  stand  your  labour  better,  by  being  often  at  it^ 
than  by  being  too  long  at  the  same  time. 

"God  is  working  at  Leeds,  and  in  some  other 
places.    We  have  drops. 

I  beg  you  will  write  immediately,  and  let  me 
know  the  state  of  the  Churches.  I  am  praying  for 
you.    I  am  seeking  to  be  ready. 

'^WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 

Letter  XVI. 
TO  MISS  BARRETT. 

MY  DEAR  SISTER  BARRETT, 

"  From  a  full  persuasion  of  your 
call  in  an  extraordinary  way,  and  believing  that  the 
design  of  God  concerning  you,  is  to  spread  the  flame 
of  Heavenly  love  in  our  connexion,— I  write  to  you 
with  all  freedom  on  a  certain  subject,  which  has  given 
me  much  concern.  I  understand  you  have  some  se- 
rious thoughts  about  marrying.  I  am  led  to  think 
that  this  proceeding  would  prevent  the  design  of  the 
Almighty  concerning  you. 


168 


MEMOIR  OF 


Fully  understand  me  ;  I  do  not  mean  that  it  is 
wrong  to  marry,  but  I  think  if  would  prevent  in  you 
the  answering  that  great  end  of  your  call. 

"  In  the  first  place,  your  situation  would  become 
local.  Now,  I  am  certain  that  this  is  not  your  place 
with  respect  to  doing  general  good.  You  would 
soon  become  in  a  great  degree  useless. 

In  the  next  place,  you  may  have  the  cares  of  a 
family ;  but  you  would  not  have  that  influence 
amongst  numbers  of  your  own  sex. 

"  I  conceive  you  can  only  think  of  altering  your 
state  upon  one  ground, — and  that  is,  '  I  am  become 
obsolete!  My  work  is  done  !  I  am  shutout!  I  can 
do  no  more  !  1  am  called  to  give  it  up.'  If  you 
think  so,  I  think  difierently.  A  number  of  places 
will  yet  receive  you  ;  and  1  think  your  way  is  more 
open  this  Conference  than  ever  it  has  been.  I  beg 
that  yod  will  write  me  all  your  heart;  and,  if  you 
please,  I  will  immediately  consume  your  letter  after 
reading  it,  and  will  keep  the  whole  in  my  own  mind. 

"  As  I  am  concerned  for  you,  write  soon. 

"  I  am  quite  ignorant  at  the  present  why  the  Lord 
has  kept  me  here. — Things  are  low  indeed  in  this 
circuit  ;  and  means  must  have  been  used  to  make 
them  as  they  are.  Of  this  we  will  say  nothing  ;  only, 
pray  for  me. 

"  I  must  in  a  few  weeks,  if  spared,  strike  home, 
and  leave  the  whole  to  God.  I  see  hell  will  rise  : 
but  our  God  is  Almighty.  Keep  this  letter  in  your 
own  mind.  I  beg  that  you  will  come  this  way  and  go 
with  me  to  several  places  before  you  go,  or  as  you 
go  to  Nottingham.  I  have  found  much  fruit  in  Birstal 
circuit.    The  Lord  bless  you.  Amen  ! 

Your's  &c. 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'^ 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


169 


Letter  XVII. 
TO  MRS.  BRAMWELL. 
J  — 

^'Harefvood,  £pril,  14, 1802. 

MY  DEAR  ELlEN, 

"I  received  your  letter— am  thankful  to  our 
Heavenly  Father  for  his  care  over  you.    All  things, 
are  in  peace  at  Leeds.    I  think  twenty  received  li- 
berty  when  Mr.  Miller  was  there.    I  am  much  bet 
ter  of  my  cold ;  but  not  well  in  my  back,  yet,  I  think 
no  worse. 

You  must  do  all  you  can  this  journey,  leave  no- 
thing undone.  Write  immediately,  and  let  me  know 
when  you  will  come  home.  I  am  not  certain  that 
I  can  meet  you,  but  will  if  possible.  It  has  been 
much  on  my  mind,  that  you  may  live  as  Ann  Cutler 
and  I  as  John  Fletcher,  Let  us  follow  them,  and 
begin  immediately.  I  believe  I  have  a  call  for  us 
both. 

^'  Oh  that  God  may  save  some  of  that  family ! 
I  am 

You r's  affectionately, 

WM.  BRAMWELL.-' 


'15 


IfO  MEMOIR  OF 


Letter  XVIII. 
TO  MR.  TAFT. 


Leeds,  May  27,  \m2. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

You  must  have  no  doubt  upon  your  mind  re- 
specting my  regard  for  you  and  your's.  I  am  ever 
the  same  towards  you  both,  though  I  have  not  writ- 
ten so  frequently  as  I  ought  to  have  done.  I  never 
was  more  employed  than  I  have  been  this  year. 

I  suppose  Mary  is  gone  from  Margate.  I  hope 
light  will  shine  upon  her  path  in  all  things ;  and  no- 
thing can  be  better  than  to  wait  and  see  every  open 
door  of  providence.  The  Lord  sent  her  into  Kent, 
I  see  your  union  was  of  God.— In  several  thmgs  I 
am  so  persuaded,  that  1  have  never  had  the  least  un- 
easiness on  this  head. 

No  great  work  can  be  done  without  much  oppo- 
sition.   Never  look  for  peace  whilst  you  proclaim 
war.    I  do  not  know^  how  things  will  turn  out  ati 
Manchester.— But  the  Lord  reigneth  5  and  he  is,  I 
am  sure,  our  God.     Fear  none  of  those  things. 
Stand  still,  and  see  the  salvation  of  God.    I  often 
do  the  most  in  doing  nothing.    Pray  much  and  for 
— especially  at  this  time. 
Numbers  are  saved  in  Leeds ;  but  I  do  not  see 
one  yard  before  me.    God  must  provide,  or  all  is 
^yer !— But  he  will.    Faith  claims^him  for  our  all. 
"  Your's  as  ever^ 

WM.  ^AMWELL.'' 


MU.  W.  BRAMVVELL. 


171 


Considering  Mr,  Bramweirs  ardent  desire  for  the 
salvation  of  men,  how  must  he  have  rejoiced  to  see 
Zion  in  prosperity,  and  the  society  dwelhng  in 
amity  and  peace  !  But,  alas  !  how  imperfect  is  our 
knowledge  of  futurity!  Very  soon  after  having  writ- 
ten the  two  preceding  letters,  he  was  called  to  meet 
almost  tremendous  storm.  It  is  certainly  a  wise  or- 
dination of  providence,  that  we  know  not  what  shall 
happen  to  us  on  the  morrow.  It  is  probable,  that  if 
mankind  had  a  clear  view  of  the  trials  and  difficul* 
ties  with  which  they  might  have  to  contend  during 
their  pilgrimage  through  this  chequered  scene,  life 
would  prove  a  burden  too  heavy  for  many  to  bear. 
It  is  therefore  highly  becoming,  to  bow  to  the  Al- 
mighty Disposer  of  all  events,  and,  instead  of  wish- 
ing to  pry  into  futurity,  to  endeavour  patiently  to 
submit  to  the  dispensations  of  providence,  improving 
and  enjoying  the  present  moment,  without  anticipat- 
ing future  trials.  '  Sufficient  to  the  day  is  the  evil 
thereof.' 

buring  the  last  year  of  his  ministry  at  Leeds,  Mr. 
Bramwell  was  called  to  peculiar  and  embarrassing 
irials,  as  will  appear  from  the  following  letter: 


Letter  XIX. 
TO  MR.  TAFT. 


Leeds,  Novemler,  30,  1802. 

MV  DEAR  TAFT, 

I  thank  God  for  the  consolation.  He  has  deliver- 
ed you,  and  will  deliver  even  to  the  end.  Salvation 


172 


MEMOIR  OF 


is  of  the  Lord.  Give  him  all  the  glory ;  and,  if  you 
keep  quite  humble,  he  will  preserve  you  from  every 
word  and  work  which  has  the  least  tendency  to  ex- 
cite disgust. — You  know  not  what  you  have  to  do. 
One  day  of  your  life,  will,  in  future,  tell  for  ever. 
Be  always  on  your  watch-tower,  and  continue  in 
prayer,  and  you  will  see  greater  things  than  these. 

I  see  still  greater  things  in  Leeds  :  Many  are 
saved  in  the  town,  not  so  many  in  the  country.  I 
have  not  the  help  I  want.  I  say  sometimes,  '  Woe 
is  me  !  for  I  am  a  man  beset  with  opposition  from 
all  the  powers  of  hell  You  would  be  surprised 
what  plans  I  have  discovered  to  prevent  the  general 
crush ;  but  I  see  shakings  through  the  whole.  The 
work  does  not  extend  as  I  could  wish.  Here  I  mourn 
and  wait  the  hour. 

"  I  never  lived  so  much  with  God  as  at-present. 
I  can  say,  '  My  life  is  prayer,  and  much  in  agony.' 
I  am  waiting  for  my  change  ;  and  yet,  I  sometimes 
think,  my  greatest  work  is  to  come. — Oh  may  I  be 
ready  for  life  or  death  ! 

"  I  do  assure  you,  you  have  numbers  of  friends, 
who  will  help  you  and  your  dear  partner,  by  their 
prayers.  Fear  not ;  and  whilst  I  fast,  you  will  find 
it  needful  to  live  well.  Be  cheerful  and  thankful. — 
Give  my  kind  love  to  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Grace.  Teli 
Mr.  Grace  I  have  never  forgotten  our  prayer  meet- 
ings  in  his  parlour,  how  he  used  to  wrestle  with  God. 
Give  my  love  to  my  dear  friend  Manger,  and  to  my 
brethren.  Write  immediately  and  let  me  know 
every  thing. 

Our  dear  love  to  sister  Taft.  I  beg  that  she 
may  never  faint.  I  do  live,  if  she  stand  fast  in  the 
Lord. 

"  I  am, 

"  Your  most  affectionate  brother, 

WM.  BRAMWELL/^ 


MR.  BRAMWELL. 


173 


N.  B.  We  have  had  such  a  work  in  one  street 
.ts  I  have  seldom  seen  ;  nmany  amongst  those  who 
were  the  worst,  are  now  become  the  best.'' 

Mr.  BramwelPs  feehngs  and  conduct  during  the 
period  to  which  this  refers,  are  so  accurately  de- 
scribed by  Mr.  Dawson  in  the  Funeral  Sermon  which 
he  preached  on  the  occasion  of  his  death,  that  it  will 
appear  quite  unnecessary  to  detail  them  in  this 
place. 


After  Mr.  Bramwell  left  Leeds,  he  was  stationed 
in  the  Wetherby  circuit,  at  the  Conference  in  1803. 
lie  was  received  by  the  people  with  the  greatest 
satisfaction.  Many  were  the  seals  of  his  ministry 
there  ;  and,  doubtless,  he  has  rejoined  numbers  in  the 
celestial  world,  to  whom,  whilst  in  that  circuit,  his 
labours  were  rendered  eminently  useful.  His  at- 
tention to  the  general  duties  of  the  ministry  continued 
constant  and  undeviating.  In  all  things  he  ap- 
peared as  a  minister  of  the  Lord  Jesus,  and  gave  the 
most  indubitable  proofs  that  the  Lord  was  with  him. 

His  usual  fervour  burns  in  the  following  letters  : 


Letter  XX. 
TO  MRS.  Z.  TAFT. 


Wetherby^  1803. 

*'MY  bear  sister  TAFT, 

"  I  thank  you  for  your  letter.    I  am  glad  to 
licar  from  you,  and  of  your  well-doing*    The  Lord 

15^ 


MEMOIR  OF 


continue  his  goodness,  and  ever  succeed  your  la- 
bours with  the  salvation  of  souls !  How  kind  the 
Lord  has  been  in  your  deliverance,  and  in  blessing 
you  and  the  dear  child !  Oh  !  praise  Him  for  ever ! 
The  Lord  continue  his  goodness  to  you  all,  and  may 
we  all  be  ready  for  every  event ! 

"  Now  is  the  time  for  receiving  the  meetness  for 
the  highest  place  in  glory.  I  am  with  all  my  soul 
striving  ev^ry  day,  and  never  enjoyed  greater  power 
and  love.    Glory  !  glory ! 

In  all  the  conflict  the  divine  presence  was  with 
me  ;  and  I  had  a  testimony  that  I  was  doing  what  the 
Lord  commanded.  I  shall  have  the  full  reward,  in 
giving  up  all,  yea  all  friends,  for  that  season.  Pray, 
ever  pray,  for  me  and  mine  !  We  love  you  more 
than  ever. 

That  Rule  should  not  have  been  submitted 
to.  This  I  advised,  and  had  all  the  friends  stood 
firm,  it  would  never  have  been  made.  But  as  it 
is  made,  and  complied  with,  I  would  advise  you 
to  act  according  to  it  in  every  thing,  whUst  in  the 
connexion.  This  is  right, — Whilst  in  the  Body,  to 
submit  to  all  rules  made  by  that  Body. 

''We  want  you  here  ;  will  you  come?  Write. 
Mr.  Rayson  will  come  for  you.  I  see  souls  saved 
nearly  every  night ;  but  Oh  !  the  death  of  this  cir- 
cuit ! — every  day  is  an  agony  to  raise  any.  We 
have  had  a  great  love-feast  at  Wetherby,  and  I  ex» 
pect  glory  at  Keswick  next  Sunday. 

^'  Mr.  Wilson  and  Mr.  Rayson's  family,  and  num- 
bers beside,  all  unite  with  me  in  great  respect,  and 
wish  to  see  you.  My  wife  joins  me  in  love  to  you. 
to  3Ir.  Taft,  and  Mary  Ann,  to  your  brother  and  sis- 
ter. I  am  in  haste.  But  believe  me  to  be 
Your  aflfectionate  brother, 
WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELL. 


175 


Letter  XXI. 
TO  MR.  TAFT. 

"  Tadcaster,  Fthruary  24,  1804. 

^'  MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

I  waited  long  for  an  answer  to  my  letter.  I  am 
truly  thankful,  God  is  with  you,  and  shall  be  with  youj 
Oh  never  grieve  the  Lord !  Watch,  pray,  and  im- 
prove time  to  the  utmost.  Live  in  all  the  union, 
the  love,  the  great  salvation.  Time  is  short.  Be  a 
man  of  God, — none  more  holy  or  more  devoted  to 
God. — I  am  quite  given  to  Him. — I  feel  my  depend- 
ance  upon  Him  every  moment.  I  was  never  more 
dead  to  all  below.  My  soul  is  all  love  indeed. 
Praise  my  Saviour  for  ever  !  I  saw  a  blessed  work 
at  Whitby,  &c.  I  see  souls  saved  nearly  every  night 
in'  this  circuit — At  Wetherby  not  many. 

I  should  change  v/ith  Mr,  Nelson  a  month.  Mr. 
Muff  has  sent  for  me  :  Scores  are  saved  in  his^circuit^ 
and  he  is  all  alive. 

"My  wife  joins  in  love,  with  many  friends.  I 
think  Mrs.  Taft  should  come  and  show  herself  once 
more.    Write  to  me  and  pray  much  for  me. 
I  am 

Your's  as  ever, 

"  WM.  BRAMWELL." 

'  ^  In  the  year  1804,  Mr.  Bramwell  was  appointed  to 
the  Hull  circuit,  with  Mr.  Griffith  and  Mr.  S.  Taylor. 


i76 


MEMOIR  OF 


The  preachers  were  closely  united,  and  the  work  oi 
the  Lord  prospered.  Mr.  Brantiwell  laboured  with 
all  his  might  to  bring  souls  to  Christ.  His  min- 
istry was  very  acceptable  ;  numbers  were  converted 
and  the  Society  in  general  quickened.  When  he 
was  in  the  country  part  of  the  circuit,  he  frequently 
remained  all  night,  by  which  means  he  had  an  op- 
portunity of  visiting  the  members,  and  of  speaking 
to  them  concerning  the  great  work  of  salvation.  lu 
-this  way  his  labours  were  rendered  eminently  useful, 
because  he  gained  the  affections  of  the  people,  and 
they  w^ere  then  prepared  to  receive  instruction,  ac- 
cording to  their  peculiar  circumstances.  In  this 
circuit  there  were  many  remarkable  answers  to  his 
fervent  prayers,  one  or  two  of  which  it  may  not  be 
improper  to  record. 

In  the  frost  of  1804  and  5,  Mr.  Brayshaw,  of  Hull, 
had  the  misfortune  to  fall  and  pitch  upon  his  right  el- 
bow. Not  tinding  much  inconvenience  at  the  time, 
he  neglected  to  apply  any  thing  to  it,  until  about  the 
middle  of  February,  when  a  mortification  ensued. 
So  rapid  was  its  progress,  that  his  medical  attendants 
had  determined  to  amputate  his  arm,  as  soon  as  he 
should  have  sufficient  strength  to  undergo  the  opera- 
tion. They  probed  and  laid  it  open  to  the  bone  ; 
but  so  much  was  nature  exhausted,  that  it  was  feared 
at  every  subsequent  dressing  he  would  have  died. 
An  asthmatical  cough,  to  which  he  had  been  long 
subject,  then  suddenly  stopt ; — a  convulsive  hiccup 
came  on  ;  and  all  hopes  of  his  recovery  were  lost. 
His  family  were  called  in;  betook  an  affectionate 
leave  of  them  ;  and  gave  them  as  he  thought,  his 
last  blessing.  At  this  important  crisis,  Messrs,  Grif- 
fith and  Bramwell  called  to  see  him,  as  they  were 
going  to  the  select  band.  Mrs.  Brayshaw  requested 
t^liev  would  remember  her  husband  at  a  throne  of 


MR.   V/.  BRAMWELL. 


17? 


grace  in  the  band-meeting.  And  whilst  they  were 
engaged  at  the  meeting  in  agonizing  prayer  for  his 
recovery,  Mr.  Brayshaw,  began  to  cough,  the  hiccup 
left  him,  and  his  asthmatical  cough  returned;  so 
that  he  recovered  to  the  great  surprise  of  all  around 
him.  A  friend  called  after  the  band-meeting,  and 
observed,  that  she  was  almost  sure  that  Mr.  Bray- 
shaw would  recover, — for  there  had  been  such  an 
uncommon  out-pouring  of  the  Spirit,  accompanied 
by  such  faith  whilst  prayer  was  made  by  those  men 
of.God  for  his  recovery,  that  she  had  no  doubt  con- 
cerning his  restoration.  The  event  proved  the  cor- 
rectness of  her  opinion  ;  and  it  was  generally 
thought  to  be  a  miraculous  cure  in  answer  to  prayer. 

The  following  account  has  been  received  from 
Mr.  Thomas  Ryder,  local  preacher  of  Thorngum- 
bald : 

In  the  year  1805,  our  daughter  Abigail  was  so 
very  ill  of  the  hooping  cough,  that  at  times  she  ap- 
peared to  lose  her  breath,  and  my  wife  often  thought 
she  was  dead.  Mr.  Bramwell  was  in  the  Hull  cir- 
cuit ;  and  when  in  that  part  of  Holderness  where 
we  then  lived,  he  slept  in  our  house.  At  one  of  his 
visits,  we  told  him  how  violently  our  little  girl  was 
afflicted.  He  asked  several  questions  concerning 
her,  and  then  said,  '  Let  us  pray  !'  We  knelt  down, 
and  the  man  of  God  prayed  with  peculiar  fervour, 
and  apparently  in  strong  faith,  that  the  Lord  would 
bless  the  child  and  speedily  restore  her.  The  AL 
mighty  whose  eyes  are  over  the  righteous,  and 
whose  ears  are  open  to  their  prayers,  heard  and 
answered  the  prayer  of  his  servant.  Our  daughter 
began  to  recover  from  that  hour,  and  never  after- 
wards had  a  severe  attack.'' 

He  was  deeply  interested  in  the  comfort  and  hap  ^ 
piness  of  those  amongst  whom  he  laboured ;  and  it 


173 


MEMOIR  OF 


appears  very  remarkable,  that  when  any  of  his 
Christian  friends  were  peculiarly  tempted,  or  called 
to  pass  through  heavy  trials,  their  afflictions  were 
often  revealed  to  him.  This  will  be  better  under- 
stood by  the  follow^ing  account,  transmitted  by  Mr. 
Everett,  who  is  now  stationed  in  Sheffield.  After 
being  in  the  country  part  of  the  circuit,  Mr.  Bram- 
well  was  returning  home  from  Cottingham  ;  on  ar- 
riving in  Hull,  he  dismounted  from  his  horse,  and  in- 
stead of  going  to  his  own  house  as  usual,  he  went  to 
Mr.  Adams's. — '  Come,^  said  he  to  Mrs.  Adams, 
'  tell  me  the  state  of  your  mind.  You  have  been  un- 
usually impressed  upon  my  mind  all  the  way  from 
Cottingham.'  Mrs.  Adams  was  in  very  deep  dis- 
tress, occasioned  by  a  pecuHar  temptation,  under 
which  she  was  then  labouring.  When  she  had  stated 
her  case  to  Mr.  Bramwell,  he  said  to  her,  '  Let  us 
pray  !  For  the  Lord  is  about  to  bring  deliverance.' 
They  knelt  down,  he  wrestled  with  God,  the  snare 
was  broken,  and  she  was  completely  delivered.^' — - 
The  circumstance  which  renders  this  account  more 
worthy  of  observation,  is,  that  Mr.  Bramwell  had  no 
previous  knowledge  of  her  temptation. 

Mr.  Triebner,  an  aged  Lutheran  minister,  fre- 
quently went  to  the  Methodist  Chapel  while  Mr. 
Bramwell  was  in  Hull.  A  friend  one  day  asked  him, 
^'  Mr.  Triebner,  how  do  you  like  Mr.  Bramwell's 
preaching  ?'*'  And  possibly  anticipating  an  objection, 
said,  "  Does  he  not  often  wander  from  his  subject 

Yes,"  replied  the  venerable  old  gentleman,  "  he 
do  wander  most  delightfully  from  de  subject  to  de 
heart." 

His  letters  show  him  to  be  in  this  circuit  the 
same  earnest,  heavenly  minded  minister  of  Jesuf? 
Christ. 


MR,   W.  littAMWELL,  I7fj 


Letter  XXII. 
TO  MR.  WM.  BURROWS. 


IML  October,    ISO  I. 


My  PEAR  BROTHEK5 


I  hope  you  are  going  on  in  the  same  way^ 
and  much  increasing  in  the  love  of  God.  Nothing 
can  prevent  your  receiving  the  mind  of  Christ. 
Turn  all  into  this,  yea,  all  your  concerns.  Seek  God 
in  all,  and  acknowledge  him  in  alK  He  will  be  with 
you  andyours. — You  will  have  to  do  all  the  good  you 
can,  with  the  greatest  patience  ;  and  be  willing  to.be 
blamed  for  your  best  actions. — '  Behold  the  Lamb 
of  God  !'  Live  near  to  him,  and  be  patient  in  all. 

"  I  have  had  three  weeks  of  agony,  but  now  see 
the  Lord  working. — I  have  not  preached  lately  with 
out  seeing  some  friiit  of  my  labour.  The  Lord  is 
saving  souls.  Oh  that  nothing  may  hinder !  Pray, 
pray  much  for  me  !  The  Lord  bless  you. 
I  remain 

Your  brother, 

WM.  BRAMWELL." 


180 


MEMOIR  OF 


^  Letter  XXIII. 

TO  MR.  CRANSWICK. 

Hull,  Koremher  29,  1804. 

iiy  DEAR  BROTHER  CRANSWICK, 

"  I  think  of  you  and  the  families  every  day. 
I  frequently  want  to  know  how  you  all  are*  Satan 
will  use  a  thousand  means  to  damp  our  love.  He 
will  strive  to  make  all  things  bear  a  gloomy  aspect : 
and  will  tell  you  that  you  may  as  well  give  it  up,  and 
that  neither  Deighton*  nor  any  other  place  will 
ever  be  better.  But  though  you  cannot  save  all  or 
many,  yet  one  soul  saved  is  of  the  greatest  impor- 
tance. The  churches,  though  small,  are  of  infinite 
value.  Remember  your  own  salvation :  Never 
sink !  never  lose  the  least  prayer.  It  is  praying  con 
tinually,  that  keeps  the  mind.  I  am  more  convinced 
of  this  than  ever.  Oh !  let  God  have  the  first  and 
the  last ! — Your  dear  wife  and  all  your  precious  lit- 
tle children  are  his  ;  Strive  to  lay  them  all  in  his 
arms  every  morning ;  make  the  act  on  your  knees. 
God  will  answer.  He  will  make  all  your  way  plain. 
You  will  see  his  glory.  I  know  it  is  a  strife  indeed, 
to  keep  full  amidst  unbelief.  Do  all  your  work  about 
the  house,  with  as  few  words  as  possible  ;  but  still  be 
kind  to  all,  even  to  the  unthankful ; — you  will  find 
the  great  benefit  of  this.   Live  to  God  ;  be  entirely 

*  Deighton  is  a  village  in  the  Wetherby  circuit,  where  Mr. 
Cranswick  then  lived. 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL.  ISl 

given  up  to  him  in  all  things.  The  Lord  continue 
his  blessing  upon  you  all !  I  wish  to  see  you  soon. 
Oh  let  us  take  each  other  into  God,  and  never  break 
the  heavenly  union  ! 

''I  am 

Your  affectionate  brother, 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 

Letter  XXIV- 
TO  MRS.  BAISTON. 


Hull,  January  4,  1806* 

"  MY  DEAR  SISTER, 

The  bearer,  Mrs.  Helmsley,  vtrill  be  a 
sweet  companion  for  you,  will  meet  your  class,  and 
help  you  in  the  blessed  way.  We  have  had  her 
much  at  Hull :  She  has  been  remarkably  useful. 
I  hope  the  Lord  will  be  with  her  amongst  the  friends 
at  Leeds. 

"  I  understand  you  are  doing  well  in  your  own 
mind.  But  ever  remember  what  great  things  the 
Lord  can  do  for  us.  O  the  veil  that  is  upon  us,  till 
the  increasing  hght  shines !  And  I  am  astonished, 
how  little  we  can  know  at  once.  Yet  do  not  faint, 
do  not  grow  weary,  still  strive.  The  greatest  sal- 
vation is  yours,  only  receive.  For  if  it  is  step  by 
step,  you  will  at  least  gain  one  every  day;  and 
this  will  shortly  bring  you  into  all  the  fulness  of  God. 
Be  always  labouring  ;  and  labour  will  be  joyful,  yea 
exceedingly  joyful. 

My  dear  sister,  do  rise  a  httle  more  early.  Do 
16 


182 


MEMOIR  OF 


you  strive  to  have  all  things  ready  for  the  day  ?  1 
do  not  mean  for  two  days,  (you  will  not  bear  that,) 
but  for  one  day.  '  Take  no  thought  for  the  morrow.' 
If  you  receive  what  I  call  '  the  full  composure'  in 
the  morning,  the  mind  stayed  upon  God,  the  solid 
rest, — this  will  carry  you  into  all  your  little  con- 
cerns w^ith  the  utmost  patience,  and  the  daily  cross 
will  be  the  blessed  means  of  increasing  your  heaven. 
And  this  is  a  constant  heaven  ;  this  is  your  place  to 
have  God  your  all.  I  have  seen  much  more  lately. 
I  can  say  to  you,  I  live  here ;  I  dwell  in  God,  and 
wonder  that  I  did  not  feel,  what  I  now  feel,  twenty 
years  ago.  But  (praise  God  !)  ail  is  well. — My  kind 
love  to  Mr.  Baiston. 
"  I  am 

"  Your  dear  brother, 

WM.  BR  AM  WELL." 

With  the  following  very  judicious  letter  to  a  young 
preacher,  we  will  close  this  chapter.  The  advice 
which  it  offers  to  him,  is  very  important ;  and  one 
part  of  it  reminds  us  of  the  following  anecdote. 

The  servant  of  a  celebrated  doctor  of  divinity  had 
gone  to  hear  the  Rev.  George  Whitfield  ;  and  on 
his  return  was  thus  interrogated  by  his  master,  who 
did  not  greatly  relish  Mr.  W. 's  popularity,  "  Well, 
John  !  what  are  your  thoughts  about  Mr.  Whitfield 
'  Oh  Sir  !^  said  John,  '  he  is  a  wise  preacher,  a  very 
wise  preacher,' — "  Yes,'-  rejoined  his  master,  he  is 
a  w  ise  preacher ;  but  there  are  preachers  possessed 
of  greater  wisdom  than  he  is.'' — '  That  may  be  re- 
sumed John,  '  yet  he  is  a  very  wise  preacher.' — His 
master  retired  into  his  study,  and  in  a  little  time 
rung  for  John.  When  he  came,  he  said  to  him,  "  John, 
he  that  winneth  souls  is  wise  :  Mr.  Whitfield  is  in- 
deed a  very  wise  preacher.'' 


M  H    \V.  imAMWFJ.L. 


183 


Letter  XXV. 
TO  MR.  JOSEPH  WILSON. 


Hull,  July  4,  1806. 

"  MV  DEAR  JOSEPH, 

You  have  frequentlj  been  greatly  upon  my  mind. 
I  was  much  afraid  you  went  out  too  soon  ;  but  I 
hope  every  thing  has  turned  out  for  the  glory  of  God, 
the  good  of  your  own  soul,  and  for  the  salvation  of 
numbers.  I  do  pray,  that  this  blessed  end  may  be 
answered  in  all  your  labours.  The  Lord  can  and 
will  help  you,  if  your  eye  be  single. 

"  This  is  the  time  for  your  improvement.  Give 
yourself  entirely  to  the  work.  Rise  early.  Con- 
tinue in  prayer,  in  earnest  prayer.  Keep  all  your 
life,  all  your  zeal  ;  yet  never  be  wild.  Go  on  your 
way.  Speak  evil  of  none.  Never  debate  about 
the  work.  '  Be  a  lamh  dumb  ;  open  not  your  mouth.' 
Live  in  entire  sanctification,— all  your  heart  God's 
throne.  Never  grieve  Him,  or  cause  Him  to  depart 
from  you.  Take  care  how  you  act  towards  women  : 
Keep  your  eyes,  your  heart,  from  wandering.  De- 
termine^ if  you  need  it,  upon  fasting.  Keep  your 
body  under.    Be  dead  to  all.    Be  a  man  of  God. 

I  believe  1  shall  have  joy,  great  joy  on  your  account* 

May  it  be  so  for  ever  ! 

"  Procure  Blair's  Lectures  ;  they  will  cost  you 

more  than  a  pound.    Read  them  with  much  care. 

Keep  to  plain  words,  yet  not  mean  ones.    Strive  to 


184 


MEMOIR  OF 


save  souls  in  every  sermon,  ^  They  are  Ihe  best 
preachers  who  bring  souls  to  God. 

''If  you  should  go  to  Leeds,  I  shall  have  the  com- 
fort of  seeing  you.    If  not,  write  me  a  letter  to 
Leeds,  saying  in  it  all  your  mind.    Give  my  kind 
love  to  Mr.  Blanshard.    The  I^ord  bless  you  ever 
more  I  Many  souls  are  turning  to  God  here. 
''  I  am 

''  Your  dear  brother  in  Christ  Jesus, 
WM,  BRAMWELL. 


MR.  W.  FRAMWELr,. 


185 


CHAP.  xr. 

J\Ir.  Bramrt)eir s  travels  and  success  in  the  Sunderland  cir- 
cuit— His  christian  moderation — Anecdotes — Letters— 
His  appointment  to  the  Liverpool  circuit — Letters. 

At  the  Conference  in  1806,  Mr.  Eramwell  was 
stationed  in  the.  Sunderland  circuit.  In  conse- 
quence of  the  peculiar  notions  of  his  predecessor, 
Mr.  Cooke,  who  had  been  very  popular  there,  the 
society  was  much  agitated.  On  Mr.  BramwelFs  ar- 
rival, he  found  that  the  greatest  caution  and  prudence 
would  be  necessary,  in  order  to  preserve  the  mem- 
bers from  biting  and  devouring  each  other.  Having 
on  former  occasions  experienced  the  benefit  of  pro- 
found silence  respecting  disputes,  he  resolved  that 
he  would  neither  speak  nor  hear  any  thing  concern- 
ing Mr.  Cooke's  errors.  He  also  enjoined  silence 
on  the  subject  of  the  controversy  on  his  colleagues, 
and  determined  never  to  introduce  it  either  in  pub- 
lic or  in  private.  When  one  of  the  preachers  sent 
him  some  pamphlets  written  in  answer  to  Mr,  Cooke, 
he  would  not  allow  them  to  be  circulated — but  re- 
turned them  to  the  author. 

While  he  thus  persevered  in  occupying  peaceful 
ground,  the  disturbance  was  almost  instantly  quash- 
ed, and  his  way  was  made  clear  and  plain  before  him. 
lie  now  began  to  exert  himself,  as  usual,  to  win  souls 
to  Christ,  To  effect  this  he  used  every  possible 
means.  He  frequefitiy  met  the  societies,  held  prayer- 
meetings  after  preaching,  and  desired  the  people  to 
pray.  In  love-f^asts,  he  always  exhorted  the  people 
to  declare  their  present  experience  in  few  words ;  and 
16* 


186 


MEMOIR  OF 


sometimes  took  the  liberty  of  telling  the  loquacious^ 
that  they  had  spoken  long  enough.  He  often  caution 
ed  the  people  against  long  speaking  about  the  past^ 
when  they  had  but  little  to  say  concerning  the  pre- 
sent. By  these  means  variety  was  introduced.  He 
sometimes  called  persons  by  name  to  speak.  When 
there  was  great  backwardness  at  band-meetings,  he 
would  begin  at  one  end  of  the  room  and  go  through 
the  whole  assembly,  asking  all  of  them  the  state  of 

'    their  minds. 

So  ardently  did  he  long  for  the  salvation  of  sin- 

^  ners,  that,  when  walking  with  a  friend  in  the  streets.- 
he  would  suddenly  leave  him  and  go  to  warn,  encour- 
age, or  exhort  other  persons  who  were  passing  at  the 
same  time,  and  to  many  of  whom  he  was  unknown. 
Early  one  morning  when  he  was  returning  from  a 
village  in  which  he  had  been  preaching  the  prece- 
ding night,  he  met  a  friend,  and  said,  O  my  broth- 
er I  How  much  I  feel  condemned  in  my  mind  !  The 
little  feathered  songsters  of  the  JgroVe  have  been 
awake  and  employed  in  the  praises  of  God  an  hour  or 
two  before  I  arose.'' 

While  he  was  in  this  circuit,  he  and  one  of  his 
colleagues  met  at  the  house  of  a  worthy  and  respecta- 
ble friend,  where  they  continued  all  night.  At  that 
time  the  family  was  brought  into  a  very  low  state. 
The  owner  of  the  habitation  in  which  they  lived, 
wished  to  get  it  into  his  own  possession  for  some 
other  purpose.  This  would  have  been  attended 
with  very  painful  and  distressing  circumstances,  be- 
cause no  other  place  could  have  been  procured  which 
would  have  suited  them  so  welU  During  the  course 
of  the  evening,  Mr.  Bramwell  was.  made  acquainted 
with  the  whole  affair.  After  performing  family  wor- 
ship in  a  way  which  will  not  soon  be  forgotten,  he 
and  his  colleague  retired,  and  spent  nearly  the  whole 


MR,   W.  BRAMWELL* 


187 


jiight  in  prayer  for  these  good  people.  In  a  short 
lime  afterwards,  affairs  were  most  unexpectedly 
over-ruled  for  their  good,  in  a  manner  for  which  they 
could  not  account.  But  they  believe  this  change 
was  effected  in  direct  answer  to  Mr.  BramwelPs 
prayers,  for  '  the  fervent  prayer  of  a  righteous  man 
availeth  much.' 

It  will  appear  from  the  following  letters  that  he 
did  not  thus  labour  in  vain,  or  spend  his  strength  for 
nought : 

Letter  XXVI. 
TO  MR.  J.  ARMITAGE. 


Durharriy  Kovemher  3,  1806* 

DEx\R  BROTHER, 

I  received  your  kind  letter.  I  praise 
God  that  my  dear  sister  Armitage  is  so  much  re- 
covered. 1  hope  she  will  pray  always,  and  her  soul 
will  grow  abundantly.  Say  to  her  for  me,  *  Be  rea- 
dy, yea,  be  always  ready.'  The  Lord  bless  her 
more  and  more  !  I  am  at  the  present  given  to  pray- 
er.— A  great  prospect  offers  in  this  cir^cuit.  Cooke's 
chaff  had  nearly  blinded  the  people.  Crowds  come 
to  hear  5  their  eyes  begin  to  be  open.  In  one  love- 
feast  last  Sunday,  there  was  a  great  shower,— tea 
persons  were  brought  into  liberty.  I  do  not  know 
how  it  may  end.  If  as  it  begins,  we  shall  have  a 
great  work. 

"  We  have  too  good  a  house  in  Sunderland,  and 
the  friends  are  too  kind.    I  have  had  to  watch  and 


181^  .MEMOIR  OF 

fast,  or  should  soon  have  been  ruined  with  good 
things.  I  hope  you  continue  to  pray  much,  and 
would  have  you  determine  to  improve  your  preach- 
ing. I  know  you  may.  Read,  write,  study,  when 
you  have  proper  time.  Live  in  nothing  short  of  a 
clean  heart.  Be  kind  to  all ;  but  submit  to  none  in 
lightness,  &c.  &:c.  Be  a  weighty  man  of  God.  You 
have  much  to  do.  Do  all  to  the  Lord.  Lose  no- 
thing in  your  business; — 1  mean  lose  no  ground 
when  in  your  business.    You  need  not. 

''Write  to  me.    I  love  you  and  yours.    I  will 
pray  for  you  and  be  with  you  in  glory.  Amen  ! 
'' Your's,  &;c. 

"  WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 


Letter  XXVII. 
TO  MR.  W.  BURROWS. 


Simderland,  1806. 

31V  DEAR  BROTHER, 

I  thank  my  Lord  Jesus  for  the  informa- 
tion I  receive  from  you  on  the  subject  of  the  King- 
dom of  God.  The  salvation  is  nearer  than  when 
we  believed.  O  what  shall  we  do  our  Saviour  to 
love  ?  I  grieve  that  my  love  is  no  stronger,  that  I  am 
no  more  like  him.  I  wonder  at  his  glory,  and  sink 
before  him  with  shame.  How  is  it,  that  the  soul 
being  of  such  Value,  and  God  so  great,  eternity  so 
near,  and  yet  we  so  little  moved  ?  You  perhaps  can 
answer  me  this. 

I  never  was  so  much  struck  with  the  word  of 


#  MR.   W.  BRAMWELL. 


189 


(lod  as  at  the  present.  The  truth,  the  depth,  the 
promises,  quite  swallow  me  up.  I  am  lost  in  won* 
der  and  praise.  My  soul  enters  into  Christ  in  this 
blessed  book.  His  own  sayings  take  faster  hold  of 
me  than  ever. — I  could  read  and  weep,  and  love  and 
suffer ;  yea  what  could  I  not  suffer  when  I  thus  see 
him  ?  Justification  is  great, — to  be  cleansed  is  great, 
— but  what  is  justification  or  the  being  cleansed, 
when  compared  with  this  being  taken  into  himself  ? 
The  world,  the  noise  of  self,— all  is  gone  ;  and  the 
nnind  bears  the  full  stamp  of  God's  image  :  Here 
you  talk,  and  walk,  and  live, — doing  all  in  him  and 
to  him.  Continual  prayer,  and  turning  all  into 
Christ  in  every  house,  in  every  company, — all  things 
by  him,  from  him,  and  to  him  ! 

"  O  my  dear  brother !  I  hope  you  are  doing  well, 
— prospering  in  health,  in  your  family,  in  business, 
in  salvation.  You  will  have  the  daily  inconvenience; 
but  this  will  be  the  grand  means,  yea  the  loud  voice, 
— *  Pray  !  pray  !'  and  continue  in  it,  plead  in  it, 
weep  in  it,  groan  in  it. — You  know  the  way  ;  yea  the 
Lord  hath  shown  you  the  gospel,  the  great  salvation, 
and  you  cannot  rest  as  others,  be  happy  as  others. 
No  ;  you  must  have  all ;  and  nothing  less  than  all 
will  quiet  your  mind.  Never  grow  faint.  Keep 
the  same  action,  the  same  labour  for  the  good  of 
souls,  the  burning  love,  which  will  .make  you  rise 
early,  yea  and  sometimes  late  take  rest.  If  things 
grow  slack,  satan  suggests  '  Nothing  can  be  done !— - 
I  answer,  'Much  may  be  done!'  Plowing,  sowing, 
weeding,  pruning,  &c.  &c,,  maybe  done;  and  this 
will  give  us  hope  of  a  blessed  harvest.  Go  on,  do  all 
in  love ;  but  go  on,  never  grow  weary  in  well  doing. 

The  Lord  is  good  to  us  :  I  have  seen  four  hun- 
dred brought  into  society,  and  I  believe  ne^irly  all 
?aved  from  evil.    The  work^  I  can  truly  say  to  you. 


190 


MEMOIR  OF 


is  in  general  deepening  through  the  circuit.  No- 
thing was  known  about  entire  sanctification  ;  and  on 
this  ground  I  yet  mourn.  But  we  have  got  a  band 
just  begun,  and  I  hope  all  will  receive  the  blessing. 
Pray  for  me  !  And  beg  that  I  may  live  in  all  the  will 
of  God  I  think  my  wife  has  stronger  faith  ;  her 
classes  are  all  in  a  flame.  I  want  to  see  you  ;  but 
I  am  quite  uncertain  respecting  the  time  :  Do 
give  our  dear  love  to  Mrs.  Burrows,  to  dear  Miss 
Burrows,  to  William,  John,  and  my  little  Josiah. 
The  Lord  be  with  the  family,  and  preserve  our 
children!  Give  my  love  to  all  the  preachers,  as 
Ihey  come  to  j^ou.  - 

^'larn 

Your  brother,  as  ever, 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'^ 

Letter  XXVIII. 
TO  MR.  J.  HANWELL. 


Sunderland^  December  180G. 

MY  DEAR  JOHX, 

I  was  glad  to  hear  from  you,  that  the  Lord  is 
with  you  and  doing  good  in  the  circuit.  I  bless  the 
Lord  that  the  sun  shines  a  little  on  Bridlington. 
Surely  God  is  ready  to  make  all  things  new,  and  will 
be  with  all  who  have  a  single  eye  and  labour  to  save 
men.  I  know  that  it  is  no  proof  of  your  not  being 
called  to  the  work,  when  you  see  yourself  so  unfit, 
and  feel  so  much  ashamed  before  God.  At  sixteen 
we  think  we  know ;  at  twenty  we  think  we  know 
much :  but  if  we  increase  in  true  knowledge,  we 


MU.  W.  BRA.MVVELL. 


IJl 


>hi\\l  know  ourselves  to  be  nothing.  Nothing  could 
induce  nne  to  continue  in  the  work,  but  '  Woe  be  to 
ine  if  [  preach  not  the  Gospel !'  W rite  all  your  mind 
to  me  again  as  soon  as  you  think  proper. 

The  Lord  is  pleased  to  help  us  here.  I  have 
seen  at  the  least  one  hundred  brought  into  liberty. 
Twenty  soldiers  are  made  acquainted  with  the  Lord. 
A  number  of  them  have  received  pardon,  but  there 
has  not  a  great  number  joined  the  society  yet.  The 
prospect  is  great. 

''Rise  early.  Keep  a  match-box.  Never  be  in 
bed  late,  unless  you  are  obliged  to  sit  up  late.  Pray  ! 
Head!  Pray! 

I  am 

Your  dear  brother,  as  ever, 
"  WM.  BRAMWELL." 

Letter  XXIX. 
TO  MRS.  PAWSON. 

-    Sunderland^  January.  1 808 

^'  My  DEAR  FRIEND, 

"  I  am  waiting  for  my  change.  I  can  say,  I  long 
for  it.  I  have  been  preaching  two  funeral  sermons 
this  week,  for  two  eminent  christians  ;  and  my  soul, 
at  the  time,  received  such  a  view  of  that  glory  which 
they  now  enjoy,  that  earth,  and  all  things  in  it,  wer6 
swallowed  up  in  God.  I  must  say  to  my  dear  mo- 
ther in  the  Gospel,  '  I  now  live,  yet  not  I,  but  Christ 
that  liveth  in  me.' 


192 


MEMOIR  OF 


I  have  been  for  some  months  labouring  to  at- 
tain to  that  point, — for  nothing  for  one  moment  to 
divert  me  from  God.  The  Lord  has  given  me  this 
"blessing.  I  now  feel  the  full  effect  of  that  passage, 
*  He  dwells  in  God,  and  God  in  him.'  I  live  in  God. 

0  what  views  have  I  in  this  state  I  Creation,  re- 
demption, full  salvation,  the  state  of  the  world  ! — I 
grieve,  but  it  is  in  God.    I  rejoice,  but  it  is  in  God. 

1  speak,  but  I  find  it  is  in  God.  I  am  tempted  much, 
but  unmoved  in  God.  Oh  how  I  long  for  all  the 
Church  to  know  this  great  salvation  !  And  yet  I  can 
bear  with  the  weak  more  than  ever.  I  am  greatly 
ashamed;  sometimes  I  blush  before  the  Lord.  lean 
do  nothing  without  him.  I  find  him  on  my  side  and 
he  gives  me  most  striking  deliverances.  I  wonder 
that  God  can  love  me.  How  is  it  ?  but  i  can  adore 
the  Lamb  of  God. 

"  My  deJir  Mrs.  Pawson,  what  shs^ll  we  do  to  per- 
suade the  Church  into  this  union  ?  To  be  cleansed 
from  sin,  is  great  indeed  ;  but  to  receive  the  inward 
glory,  in  its  full  influence, — this  is  the  salvation.  The 
Lord  waits  to  impart  every  thing  he  has  promised  ; 
and  would,  as  a  kind  father,  rather,  much  rather  that 
his  children  had  the  whole. — I  hope  you  are  going 
on.  Fear  not ;  he  has  saved  and  protected  you,  and 
he  will  do  it  to  the  end.  Remember,  instead  of  go- 
ing from  the  outward  to  the  inward,  we  are,  as  a 
body,  going  from  the  inward  to  the  outward  splen- 
dour,— which  has  been  too  much  the  case  with  all 
Churches.  The  Lord  be  with  you  ! 
I  am 

Your  affectionate  brother, 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'^ 

I 


NiR,  W.  BUAMWELL. 


193 


Letter  XXX. 
TO  MR.  R-  FILTER. 

Sunderland,  March  7, 1808. 

'   MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

^'  It  has  been  much  upon  my  mind  to  write 
to  you.  5  remember  with  gratitude  the  information 
you  gave  me  respecting  my  friends  in  Kent.  How 
you  are  going  on  this  year,  I  do  not  know ;  but 
I  hope  the  Lord  is  still  with  you  and  blessing  you 
in  all  your  labours.  Our  work,  as  ministers  of 
the  gospel,  is  of  such  importance,  that  I  frequently 
tremble  exceedingly  before  I  go  into  the  pulpit. 
Yea  I  wonder  how  I  ever  dared  to  engage  in  such  a 
work.  Yet  when  I  am  labouring  to  speak  a  little,  I 
am  frequently  so  much  overpowered  with  the  di* 
vine  presence,  that  I  would  not  leave  my  work  for 
all  the  world.  O  how  merciful  is  God  our  Saviour ! 
He  'strengthens  our  weak  hands.   He  will  save  us.' 

Go  on,  my  dear  brother,  preach,  pray,  purge, 
and  plant.  Do  all  in  God,  and  he  will  stand  by  you, 
and  work  amongst  the  people.  I  hope  you  see  the 
propriety  of  the  improvement  of  time.  Perhaps 
^  early  to  bed  and  early  to  rise,'  may  be  the  best.  I 
do  not  know  whether  jou  will  need  more  than  six 
hours.  I  say  '  six  hours  in  bed.'  This  has  been 
sufficient  for  me  for  many  years.  If  you  find  that 
you  can  do  with  so  little  bed,  you  have  time  for  all 
things.  What  is  it  you  cannot  receive  ?  What  is  it 
17 


194 


MEMOIR  OF 


you  cannot  bear  ?  What  is  it  you  cannot  do  ?  Live, 
my  brother,  in  entire  sanctification.  Be  cleansed 
from  sin.  Live,  my  brother,  in  love,  yea  in  the  ful- 
ness of  God.  Live  to  be  a  workman.  Do  all  the 
will  of  God  in  the  churches.  You  will  go  through 
the  circuit,  seeking  souls.  Nothing  but  souls  brought 
to  God,  will  satisfy.  You  will  save  yourself  and 
those  that  hear  you. 

"All  is  well  here,  through  the  goodnessof  God, — 
your  relations, — the  church.  Numbers  are  turning 
to  God;  but,  I  think,  not  so  many  in  Sunderland  as 
there  were  in  the  last  year.  Great  crowds  come  to 
hear.  The  chapel  is  now  one  of  the  largest.  All 
the  seats  are  let :  A  pleasing  sight !  Oh  to  be  ready  ! 
I  labour.  I  strive.  I  do  grow  a  little.  I  live  in  God. 
He  is  all.  Oh  the  union,  the  heaven  !  I  never  saw 
myself  so  little ;  yet  I  am  *  kept  by  his  mighty 
power.'  Lord  help  me  and  all- thy  followers  to  sing 
thy  praises  for  ever!  May  I  meet  you  in  glory! 
Amen  ! 

I  remain 

Your  affectionate  brother, 

WM.  BRAMWELL/ 


Letter  XXXL 
TO  MR.  J.  ROBINSON. 

Sunderland,  April  15,  1808. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

"  I  saw  your  mother  this  morning,  who 
desired  1  would  write  to  you.  I  understand  that 
you  are  quite  satisfied  you  are  in  your  place  ;  I  mean 


MR.  VV.  BRAMVVELL. 


195 


as  a  travelling  preacher, — a  work  which  makes  me, 
even  to  the  present  time,  tremble  in  the  presence  of 
God.  I  am  still  persuaded,  that  nothing  can  sup- 
port us  but  that  Almighty  power  which  raised  the 
Lord  Jesus  from  the  dead.  Yet  it  is  quite  possible 
for  you  and  me  to  make  this  a  worldly  business,  that 
it  may  become  so  formal,  as  to  create  in  us  no  more 
concern  than  any  common  business  in  life.  Shall 
the  Lord  ordain  us  to  this  heavenly  calling  ?  Shall 
he  empower  us  with  the  Spirit  of  zeal  and  of  power? 
Shall  he  send  us  forth  into  this  labour,  to  save  sin- 
ners from  everlasting  damnation  ?  And  shall  we,  af- 
ter all,  lose  the  true  spirit  of  our  calling?  How  can 
we  then  give  in  our  account  ?  How  shall  we  stand 
before  the  judgment-seat  of  Christ  ?  Nothing  less 
than  the  improvement  of  time,  talents,  &:c.  &c.  can 
give  us  the  least  plea  in  that  day, 

"  Consider  this,  my  dear  brother,  and  strictly  ex- 
amine yourself.  Do  you  rise  about  four  o'clock 
every  morning?  In  order  to  this,  do  you  retire  to 
rest  as  soon  as  your  work  and  eating  are  over  ?  Or 
do  you  sit  and  chat  with  the  people  ?  Do  you  give 
yourself  to  reading  and  prayer  ?  I  say  Give,  '  give 
yourself  to  these.'  Are  you  never  in  company 
above  an  hour  at  once  ?  And,  when  in  company,  do 
you  turn  all  into  profit,  into  rehgion  ?  Are  you  a  man 
of  God,  in  spirit,  in  word,  in  deed?  Do  you  feel  a 
clear  witness  of  entire  sanctification,— the  cleansing 
blood  ?  And  do  you  declare  this  and  walk  in  it? 

"  I  want  you  also  to  be  a  preacher.  And,  in  or- 
der to  this,  would  it  not  be  well  to  read  the  Scrip- 
tures without  a  comment,  find  out  the  breadth  and 
length,  depth  and  height,  by  digging,  prayer,  and 
receiving  light  from  God?  Whoever  depends  on 
comments  will  be  very  superficial,  and  will  never 
«peak  with  proper  confidence*   You  may  sometimes 


196 


MEMOIR  Of' 


examine  a  comment  after  your  own  labour,  to  see 
what  difference,  &c. — but  never  before  it.  Write 
something  every  day  :  Have  a  book  for  the  purpose  ; 
and  never  lose  one  idea  which  the  Lord  in  mercy 
gives  you.  In  preaching,  never  be  tedious:  The 
world  never  did,  and  never  will  bare  that  which  is 
tedious.  Let  your  introduction  be  a  short,  opening 
to  your  sermon.  An  introduction  is  to  prepare  the 
people  to  receive  what  you  have  to  say. — Let  your 
sermon  be  clear  and  strong,  reaching  every  heart. 
*  Save  thyself  and  them  that  hear  thee.' 

If  you  have  no  end  in  view  but  the  bringing 
souls  to  God, — this  will  cure  almost  every  thing. 
Strive  to  bring  some  home  in  every  sermon.  God 
will  be  with  you,  and  he  will  bless  you.  He  will 
give  you  the  desire  of  your  heart.  Be  neat  and 
clean  in  all  your  clothes  ;  never  foppish  or  fine. 
Have  every  thing  consistent  with  your  Lord  Jesus* 
Set  him  before  you  at  all  times.  Never  be  ceremo- 
nious ;  yet  learn  a  good  address.  Be  courteous,  be 
kind,  never  gloomy,  never  light  or  trifling.  O  my 
brother,  live  for  eternity  ;  the  Lord  is  at  hand.  Be 
ready  every  moment  for  glory;  ever  as  wilUng  to 
leave  this  earth,  as  to  go  to  sleep.  Give  my  love,  my 
wife's  love,  and  John's  kind  love,  to  my  dear  brother 
Midgley,  and  to  sister  Midgley.  Pray,  pray,  pray, 
and  never  cease. 

1  am 

•  u  Your's  affectionately, 

^'WM,  BRAiWELL/' 


MR,  W.  BRAMWELT. 


197 


Letter  XXXII, 
TO  MRS.  BAISTON. 

''Sunderland,  1808. 

MV  DEAR  SISTER, 

"  1  have  long  had  it  upon  my  mind  to 
write  to  you.  This  may  be  because  of  our  former 
union  in  Christ  Jesus.  For  I  hope  this  union  will 
continue  with  us,  yea  never  be  broken*  Can  we 
receive  a  meetness  for  eternal  glory  ?  And  can  we 
receive  this  meelness  for  glory,  whilst  on  earth,  even 
in  such  a  short  time  ?  Can  we  in  a  moment  secure 
an  everlasting  crown?  O  my  sister,  who  would 
trifle,  who  would  sufTer  any  object  in  this  world  to 
divert  them  from  the  reward — the  full  reward  ?  I 
am  frequently  astonished  that  any  enlightened  per- 
son, should  make  provision  for  the  body,  in  such  a 
way  as  to  hinder  in  the  least  measure  the  glorious 
recompense. 

You  will  view  mountains  ;  and,  in  looking  to 
God,  jou  will  reach  their  tops.  But  in  little  things, 
you  will  use  your  own  strength,  and  sink  to  the  bot- 
tom. Christ  Jesus  hath  told  us,  that  nothing  can  be 
done  separately  from  him  ;  and  yet  we  forget  the 
caution,  and  lose  our  way.  Every  thing  requires 
prayer;  an^l,  if  we  pray  in  every  thing,  we  shall  al- 
ways find  cause  for  thanksgiving  to  God.  Keep 
your  proper  look  out  or  view.  Keep  your  continued 
acts  of  faith.  Keep  your  utmost  patience  :  For,  in 
seeing,  believing,  and  being  resigned,  all  your  ene» 
mies  will  fall  before  you.  My  sister,  as  it  respects 
our  great  salvation,  we  have'nothing  to  do  with  those 

17* 


198 


MEMOIR  or 


who  began  before  us,  or  with  those  who  came  in  af- 
ter us, — with  counsel  from  man  or  with  the  experi- 
ence of  others,  unless  these  corroborate  the  testimo- 
ny. It  is  plainly,  what  God  says  ;  for,  all  he  hath 
said  he  will  do<  Set  your  foot  upon  the  Rock  ;  fix 
your  eye  upon  the  promise ;  and,  with  your  hand, 
lay  hold  of  the  purchased  blessing.  It  must  come, 
it  must  all  come.    Nothing  less  than  all  is  your's. 

Nothing  does  my  soul  more  good  than  to  see 
my  fellow-christians  claiming  their  own, — that  which 
is  with  God  laid  up  against  their  return.  When 
you  receive  this  cup  of  salvation,  the  effect  will  be, 
— the  clamour  of  self  is  over, — the  slavish  fear  of 
being  nothing  is  over, — the  soul  keeps  its  place  in 
God;  and  is  ready  for  all  that  can  come  upon  it.  It 
bears,  it  forbears  ;  it  thinks  no  evil ;  it  cannot  dwell 
or  live  here. 

O  this  heaven  of  God's  presence!  this  opening 
into  glory  !  this  weeping  ove^a^ost  world!  this  be- 
iing  willing  to  lay  down  your  life  for  the  Church ! 
'  God  is  all.'  Oh  my  soul,  I  feel  its  fire,  its  burning, 
as  I  write.  God  grant  the  flame  may  spread,  the 
glory  shine!  May  the  world  receive  it!  Places  to 
me  are  less  than  ever.  Devoted  souls  are  my  delight 
To  see  my  friends  dwelling  in  God  and  God  in 
them,  affords  me  one  of  the  greatest  earthly  plea- 
sures. Go  on  my  dear  sister,  go  on  ;  the  crown  is 
before  you.  A  few  more  battles,  and  heaven  is  won. 
The  Lord  Jesus  grant  that  you  may  never  faint ! 
Will  you  write  and  let  me  know  all  things  concern- 
ing yourself,  my  dear  brother  Baiston,  and  friends  ? 
I  long  to  meet  you  all  in  yonder  bright  world. 
Amen  !  Come,  Lord  Jesus ! 
'a  am 

Your  affectionate  brother. 
WM.  BRAMWELL.^^ 


MR.  W,  BRAMWE/.L, 


Letter  XXXIII. 
TO  MR.  PRESTON. 

"Sunderland,  1808, 

•  MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

Nothing  in  this  world  can  equal  the  religion  of 
the  Lord  Jesus  Christ,  especially  when  the  love  of 
God  becomes  the  ruling  principle  of  the  soul.  To 
struggle  with  outward  sin,  is  hard  work.  To  fight 
with  the  risings  of  evil  nature,  is  hard  work.  But 
when  the  soul  receives  the  all  cleansing  blood,  when 
the  mind  enjoys  this  indwelling  God,  when  He 
reigns  alone, — then  we  find  the  great  benefit  of  sal- 
vation :  All  is  quiet,  all  is  calm,- — you  stand  un- 
moved. Water,  fire,  devils,  men,  cannot  all  disturb 
your  rest.  Besides  you  are  prepared  for  every  work, 
can  preach,  pray,  &;c.  fee,  and  leave  all  to  Him. 
Some  say,  '  it  is  good,' — others  '  middling,' — others 
'  very  bad  — you  can  still  say  glory  !'  and  proceed 
with  your  work.  Happy  man !  Happy  work  ! 
Happy  end ! 

"  1  hope  you  have  fallen  into  no  decline,  given  up 
no  part  of  your  faith  or  your  union  with  God.  Shall 
such  a  man  flee,  and  so  many  souls  going  to  hell  / 
Can  you  bear  to  see  the  world  sink  lower  ?  It  is  low 
enough.  We  must  by  the  grace  of  God,  at  least 
have  a  few,  as  brands  from  the  fire.  Tf  you  gain 
one  in  a  month,  see  your  crown  of  glory  ;  and  if  no- 
thing else  will  stimulate  your  soul  to  perpetuate  thi'- 


200 


MEMOIR  OF 


blessed  work,  let  the  place  in  the  city  of  God  ever 
stir  you  up  to  magnify  the  Lord  in  your  body,  whe- 
ther it  be  by  life  or  by  death,  I  believe  you  have 
not  yet  received  the  promise,  I  mean  all  the  prom- 
ise. I  know  that  all  things  are  so  delightful  when 
we  enter  the  country,  that  we  shall  be  occupied  in 
gazing  on  the  flowers,  instead  of  pressing  into  all  the 
glory,  which  you  will  ever  find  in  the  centre — God. 
To  be  swallowed  up  in  Him,  is  your  glory.  Do  not 
stay,  because  others  do.  Give  kind  words  to  all, 
but  tarry  with  none.  Every  thing  you  have  to  do 
on  earth  will  now  be  a  step  to  heaven.  Business 
will  smile  with  the  presence  of  God.  You  will  see 
Him  in  ail  things,  and  you  cannot  do  any  thing  with- 
out Him*  Live,  my  dear  brother,  with  Abraham 
in  believing,  with  Elias  in  prayer,  with  Daniel  in 
courage,  with  John  in  love,  with  Paul  in  feeling  for 
the  world.  Remember  '  night  and  day  with  tears.' 
In  general  debates  are  fruitless.  If  possible,  keep 
from  them,  though  on  the  purest  subjects.  Whoever 
thinks  differently  from  you,  be  the  same  kind  and 
affectionate  friend  to  them.  Bless  them  who  curse— 
The  Lord  be  with  you. 

"  Your's  &c. 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'^ 


Letter  XXXIV.  - 
TO  MR.  DUNN. 


Sunderland,  February  7,  1807, 

"•MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

'*Ifyou  had  not  been  provided  for,  I  should  have 
sent  for  you  here,  as  we  have  called  a  fourth  jjpjSlach- 


MR.   V/»  BRAiMWELL. 


or,  and  altered  this  circuit  to  what  I  think  the  most 
comfortable  I  was  ever  in, — a  fortnight  in,  and  a  fort- 
night out.  We  have  three  chapels  in  :  One  the 
size  of  Hull  large  chapel,  another  the  same  with 
Scott-street,  and  a  third  larger.  I  have  seen  more 
than  one  hundred  souls  brought  into  liberty.  About 
two  hundred  joined  us  the  last  quarter,  sixty  of  whom 
were  soldiers, — lions  turned  into  lambs.  Such  a 
work  of  God  in  the  army,  I  have  not  seen  before  ; — ^ 
and  it  spreads.  I  wonder  at  the  power  of  God 
among  these  men.  Seventy  now  meet  in  class,  and 
are  proved  to  be  quite  changed.  A  revival  is  be- 
ginning in  several  places.  At  Durham  we  have 
laid  the  foundation  for  a  new  chapel  ;  which  will 
cost  about  two  thousand  pounds.  A  gentleman  (not 
in  society,)  who  heard  the  word,  offered  one  hun- 
dred pounds  and  land.  I  think  it  will  not  be  bur- 
dened.  I  am  exceedingly  followed  by  satan,  and 
much  tempted  ;  but  I  do,  upon  the  whole,  grow  in 
the  grace  of  God.  The  Lord  keep  me  and  my  breth- 
ren ! 

"  I  hope  you  will  be  quite  comfortable  amongst 
the  Wetherby  friends  till  Conference.     Do  give 
my  kind  love  to  them  in  every  place.    I  lovi^  them 
much,  and  I  hope  to  see  them  by  some  means  before 
it  is  long.    My  dear  brother,  read,  write,  rise  early. 
Give  all  into  the  Lord's  hands,  and  your  way  will 
be  plain,  your  soul  will  be  alive,  your  labours  will 
be  crowned  with  success.    Time  is  short,  the  earth 
^trembles,  the  mountains  shake  ;  yet  ^  God  is  with  us,'^ 
and  he  will  be  in  us.    Pray  for  me.    I  trust  I  shall 
ever  have  reason  to  love  you  in  Christ  Jesus.  Amen. 
Your  very  affectionate  brotherj 
Wm.  BRAMWELL:,'^ 


202 


MEMOIR  OF 


Letter  XXXV. 
TO  MR.  ARMITAGE. 


Durham,  April  20,  1807. 

MFDEAR  ARMITAGE, 

"  1  thank  you  for  the  information  you  gave  me  in 
your  last,  and  I  praise  God  for  the  conduct  of  Mr. 
Moore  in  this  business.  I  hope  all  will  do  well,  and 
that  you  will,  by  some  means,  in  some  place,  receive 
the  '  meetness  for  the  inheritance  of  the  saints  in 
light,'  This  glory  is  set  before 'Us,  and  1  thirst  naore 
than  ever  for  all  the  salvation  which  can  be  received 
in  this  world.  I  perceive  all  our  labour,  prayer, 
faith  and  working,  will  be  seen  in  that  day,  as  very 
little  that  we  have  done  in  order  to  our  entrance  in- 
to glory.  I  never  till  lately  had  such  striking  views 
of  the  heavenly  country.  The  world  and  the  Church 
are  gone,  self  is  gone,  when  I  view  the  place,  the 
company,  the  eternity.  My  soul  cries  out, '  Oh  make, 
and  keep  me  ready  !'  The  Bible  becomes  more  than 
ever  my  delig&t,  and  I  am  ready  to  say — '  1  know 
nothing  ;  I  am  nothing.'  Oh  how  1  sink,  yea  lie  be- 
fore the  Lord  !  Every  thing  that  I  say  or  do,  preach- 
ing, praying,  &c.  &c.  seems  to  me  to  be  nothing,com- 
pared  to  what  it  should  be.  Here  1  am,  here  I  live, 
wondering  that  even  the  Lord  himself  should  notice 
me  for  one  moment. 

I  hope  you  make  progress  in  the  heavenly  road. 
God  is  with  you^  has  shown  you  many  things,  helped 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


203 


you  in  many,  been  kind  to  you  respecting  your  dear 
partner,  in  continuing  her  with  you  a  little  longer.  Oh 
how  you  should  love  and  serve  the  Lord  your  God  ! 
You  know,  nothing  can  be  received  but  in  the  same 
way;  you  begun  well,  you  continued,  you  are  in  His 
favour.  Now,  my  dear  John,  bear  His  likeness,  O 
bear  the  image  of  your  Lord !  Be  pure  in  heart ; 
never  proud,  never  angry,  never  peevish,  never  fret- 
ful. Let  all  within  be  from  heaven,  God  your  all.  I 
trust  you  will  never  rest  without  this.  I  hope  in  your 
next  you  will  say,  '  I  gave  my  all  to  Him.  I  plead- 
ed that  I  would  not  let  him  go.  He  has  cleansed  my 
soul.  I  feel  it.  All  evil  is  gone.  I  live  in  love, — 
all  love,  nothing  but  love.  Time  is  short,  your 
work  is  great  God  can  do  it,  and  he  will  do  it  for 
you.  Fear  not.  Be  holy:  have  the  closest  union 
with  your  Maker,  your  Saviour. 

"  Things  are  doing  well  here,  numbers  are  turn- 
ing to  the  Lord.  One  of  our  preachers  is  sick. — I 
wish  Mr.  Moore  could  send  me  a  good  preacher 
from  your  circuit  for  three  months.  But  1  suppose 
none  of  them  could  leave  their  business.  Could  he 
spare  brother  Charles  Turkington  ?  Or  could  Charles 
come  to  see  me,  and  help  me  a  litttle,  and  then  re- 
turn home  ?  How  is  he  situated  ?  Write  to  me  im- 
mediately, if  there  be  any  prospect  in  your  cir- 
cuit in  a  proper  way. 

"My  wife  and  John  unite  with  me  in  much  love 
to  you  all.    Pray,  pray,  much  more. 
"  I  am 

Your  affectionate  brother  in  Christ  Jesus. 

"  WM.  BRAMWELL." 


\ 


MEMOIR  OF 


Letter  XXXVI. 
TO  MR.  SIGSTON. 

Sunderlandj  December  2,  1807, 

MY  BROTHER  SIGSTON, 

I  sit  down  to  write  to  you  what  is  upon  my 
mind  respecting  myself,  the  church,  the  nation,  and 
the  world. 

"  My  warfare  is  continual;  1  am  surrounded  with 
the  powers  of  darkness.  The  temptations  to  sloth,  to 
fainting,  against  preaching,  praying,  &c.  &c.,  are  as 
great  as  ever;  and,  I  sometimes  think,  are  much  in- 
creased. Invitations  to  feast,  to  eat  and  drink, are  more 
numerous  in  this  place  than  I  have  ever  known  them. 
A  great  many  of  the  friends  in  superior  situations, 
and  naturally  friendly,  have  a  tendency  to  produce 
these  effects.  I  stand  in  the  Lord, — I  dwell  in  him. 
I  am  kept  by  the  power  of  God.  Of  this  I  am  fully 
assured.  I  grow,  I  am  less.  I  become  more  ashamed 
and  more  dependent  upon  my  heavenly  Father.  My 
fellowship  with  God  is  closer,  more  constant,  and 
with  stronger  affection.  I  am  the  most  grieved  with 
my  preaching.  It  is  so  far  short  of  the  subject,— 
redemption,  full  salvation.  1  tremble  as  much  as 
ever;  and  the  modesty  put  upon  my  soul,  makes 
me  tremble  in  the  presence  of  the  people.  I  am 
using  every  means  by  prayer,  &c.,  to  be  fit  to  live 
amongst  angles.  O  how  pure,  how  holy,  must  they 
be  in  heaven  !  Lord  Jesus,  make  me  to  do  thy  will 
as  those  pure  spirits  do  above  ! 


MR.  \V«  BRAMWELL, 


205 


From  all  the  proper  information  I  can  receive, 
the  Church  in  England,  and  the  Methodists  in  par- 
ticular, are  not  decreasing  in  number,  and  perhaps 
not  much  increasing.  But  I  am  certain  the  Doctrine 
of  Entire  Sanctification  is  upon  the  decline  ;  and, 
if  not  enforced,  will  produce  a  declension  in  the  work 
amongst  the  people,  I  do  not  see  how  this  is  to  be 
restored  amongst  us  ;  because  the  greater  part  of 
the  persons  in  authority,  arising  from  riches,  &c,  are 
much  averse  to  this  in  their  minds.  And  as  the 
number  of  such  authorities  increases,  the  doctrine 
will  decrease, — and  this  from  a  fear  of  displeasing 
such  authorities.  Here  the  glory  is  departing,  and, 
I  fear,  will  depart.  We  have  to  pray  that  the  num- 
ber of  those  may  be  increased  who  boldly,  as  at  the 
first,  declare  the  whole  counsel  of  God.  If  the 
Methodists  had  not  had  amongst  them  w^hat  no  other 
people  have  had,  then  they  had  not  had  sin,  but 
now  we  have  no  cloak  for  the  neglect.  After  all 
this,  we  must'conclude,  that  the  most  of  the  power 
of  God  is  yet  amongst  them. 

A  black  cloud  is  over  Sunderland  and  all  the 
sea-ports,  yea  over  England  itself.  Things  are  fast 
hastening  to»a  crisis :  What  that  will  be,  is  not  re- 
vealed. God  only  knows,  how  far  the  judgment 
may  reach.  The  revelations  are  now  most  clearly 
explained  by  matter  of  fact;  and  must  not  those 
things  which  are  yet  to  come,  be  accomplished  ? — - 
Things  can  never  continue  long  as  they  now  are. 
How  is  it  that  there  is  such  a  clamour  for  continued 
war? — Darkness  remains  upon  us.  I  wonder  at  the 
patience  of  God !  I  wonder  at  the  blindness  of  men  I 

I  hope  if  you  do  not  come  over  this  Christmas, 
you  will  write  me  all  your  mind  on  these  subjects  ; 
and  in  the  mean  time,  pray,  O  pray  ;  and  pray  for 
us.  We  are  all  in  peace,  but  want  much  prosperity, 
18 


206  MEMOIR  OF 

The  Lord  bless  you  and  dear  Mrs.  Sigston,  and  al 
the  dear  friends  in  Leeds ! 
I  am 

Your's  very  affectionately, 

"WM.  BRAMWELL." 


Letter  XXXVIL 
TO  MR-  SIGSTON. 

—  I 

Sunderland,  Aprils  23,  1807 

MY  DEAR  SIGSTON, 

"  When  I  received  your  last  I  was  unable 
to  answer  it,  and  am  not  yet  prepared.  A  world  of 
confusion  !  the  whole  earth  trembles.  We  are  all  ^ 
in  the  dark,  and  yet  the  light  of  God  shines  upon 
this  little  spot,  to  the  astonishment  of  thousands.  I 
wonder  at  our  continued  salvation.  Our  God  yet 
fighteth  for  us ;  and  how  can  we  account  for  it  ?  The 
Spirit  is  received  in  some  places,  even  in  its  depth  ; 
but  this  is  through  means.  If  the  ministry  is  not 
sound,  there  is  I  perceive  great  power  with  God 
amongst  that  people.  The  preachers  sometimes 
take  the  praise,  and  this  may  create  a  new  establish- 
ment ;  but  '  God  will  rew^ard  every  man  according 
to  his  works.'  The  mixture  in  a  general  way,  I  am 
confident,  is  increasing.  The  rich,  the  migh^  sit 
upon  their  seats,  and  too  frequently  usurp  improper 
authority,  which  damps  too  much  the  living  flame 
amongst  the  simple.  Young  preachers  seek  to  gam . 
the  respect  of  such  persons,  to  their  own  destruc- 
tion.   How  to  stop  the  torrent,  is  beyond  the  wis 


MR.  W.  I3RAMWELL. 


207 


vlom  of  man,  and  (I  am  nfr^iid,  m  ihc  ordinary  way 
of  working,)  the  power  of  God.  Will  any  thing 
less  do  it  than  judgement,  the  fire,  the  sword,  the 
f  lague,  the  army  ?  &c.  &c.  Will  any  thing  less  do  it 
than  the  test, — '  Live  to  God,  and  die  for  it  ?' 

"  The  stir  with  the  Ottoman  makes  me  conjec- 
ture, that  the  time  is  drawing  near.  But  this  is  with  a 
few;  and,  my  Lord,  what  can  we  do?  I  am  confident 
we  can  do  nothing,  only  '  Fear  God,  and  honour  the 
King,'  love  all  the  world,  and  do  a  little  in  the  way 
he  hath  appointed  us,  '  stand  still  and  see  the  salva- 
tion of  God.'  I  have  lately  seen  what  I  never  saw 
before,  that  is,  the  great  darkness  and  wickedness 
which  are  on  all  the  continent.  I  am  persuaded 
that  the  greatest  part  of  the  world  is  now  in  such 
a  state  of  superstition,  as  has  never  been  known  : 
All  sects  gone,  quite  gone,  from  the  glory  !  And,  ex- 
cepting England  and  some  other  nations,  the  world 
called  '  Christian'  is  develhh*  I  want  much  to  hear 
from  Pontavice,  who  has  now  a  Protestant  Church 
in  France;  but  I  cannot  write,  or  receive  a  letter 
from  him.  What  do  you  think  ?  Will  America  cast 
us  off?  Shall  we  stand  alone  among  the  nations? 
What  are  your  views? 

I  have  lately  seen  much  into  the  gospel.  I  am 
convinced,  our  glory  is  little  comparatively;  espe- 
cially as  it  respects  the  body.  W e  are  '  the  temples 
of  the  Holy  Ghost.'  I  see  the  necessity  of  the 
greatest  purity  in  the  outward  man.  To  keep  the 
w4iole,  requires  constant  prayer,  watching,  looking 
always  at  Christ.  I  mean  that  the  soul  never  be  di- 
verted from  him  for  one  moment;  but  that  I  view 
him  in  all  my  acts,  take  hold  of  him  as  the  instru- 
meht  by  which  I  do  all  my  work,  and  feel  that  no- 
thing is  done  without  him.— To  seek  men,  world, 
^elfj  praise,  is  so  shocking  to  my  view  at  present^ 


•208 


MEMOIR  OF 


that  I  wonder  that  we  are  not  all  struck  dead  when 
the  least  of  this  comes  upon  us!*   I  know  imme- 

*  On  this  awful  subject  the  f;jI!owing  extract  from  the  Imperial 
Magazine,  for  December,  1819,  may  be  of  service  to  every  minister 
of  the  gospel.  It  is  the  substance  of  a  remarkable  dream  related 
by  the  late  reverend  R.  Bowden,  of  Darwen,  who  committed  it  to 
writing  from  the  lips  of  the  person  to  whom  the  dream  happened, 
on  the  evening  of  May  30th,  IS  13. 

THE  DREAM. 

A  gospel  minister  of  evan<^elical  principles,  whose  name,  from 
the  circumstances  that  occurred,  it  will  be  necessary  to  conceal, 
being  much  fatigued,  at  the  conclusion  of  the  afternoon  service,  re- 
tired to  his  apartment  in  order  to  take  a  little  rest.  He  bad  not 
long  reclined  upon  his  couch,  before,  he  fell  asleep  and  began  to 
dream.  He  dreamed,  that  on  walking  into  his  garden,  he  entered 
a  bower  that  had  been  erected  in  it,  where  he  sat  down  to  read 
and  meditate.  While  thus  employed,  he  thought  he  heard  some 
person  eoter  the  garden  ;  and  leaving  his  bower,  he  immediately 
hastened  towards  the  spot  whent:e  the  sonnd  seemed  to  come,  in 
order  to  discover  who  it  was  that  had  entered.  He  had  not  pro- 
ceeded far,  before  he  discerned  a  particular  friend  of  his,  a  gospel 
minister  of  considerable  talents,  who-  had  rendered  himself  very 
popular,  by  his  zealous  aud  unwearied  exertions  in  the  cause  of 
Christ.  On  approaching  his  friend  he  was  surprised  to  find  that  his 
countenance  was  covered  with  a  gloom,  which  it  had  not  been  ac- 
customed to  wear,  and  that  it  strongly  indicated  a  violent  agitation 
of  mind,  apparently  arising  from  conscious  remoi'se.  After  the 
usual  salutations*ha'd  passed,  his  friend  asked  the  relater  the  time  of 
the  day  ;  to  which  he  replied,  twenty-five  minutes  after  four."  On 
hearing  this,  the  stranger  said,  It  is  only  one  hour  since  I  died,  and 
now  [  am  damned." — "  Damned  !  for  what  inquired  the  dreaming 
minister.  ^'It  is  not,"  said  he,*'  because  I  have  not  preached  the 
gospel,  neither  is  it  because  1  have  not  been  rendered  useful,  for  I 
have  now  many  seals  to  my  ministry,  who  can  bear  testimony  to  the 
truth  as  it  is  in  Jesus,  which  they  have  received  from  my  lips  ,  but 
it  is  because  I  have  been  accumulating  to  myself  the  applause  of 
men  more  than  the  honour  which  cometh  from  above :  and  verily  I 
have  my  reward !"  Having  uttered  these  expressions,  he  hastily 
disappeared,  and  was  seen  no  more. 

The  minister  awaking  shortly  afterwards  with  the  contents  of  this 
dream  deeply  engraven  on  his  memory,  proceeded,  overwhelmed 
with  serious  reflections,  towards  his  chapel,  in  order  to  conduct  the 
evening  service.  On  his  way  thither  he  was  accosted  by  a  friend^ 
who  inquired  whether  he  had  heard  of  the  severe  loss  the  church 
had  sustained  in  the  death  of  that  able  minister  - — — —  He  replied 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


209 


liatcly  when  I  grieve  the  Lord, — the  Spirit  speaks 
within ;  and  to  do  wrong  in  the  great  light,  is  the 
gre^t  offence.  I  long  to  live  as  near  as  ever  any 
did  ;  and  yet  I  feel  I  have  not  all  that  Ann  Cut- 
ler found.  My  soul  is  subject  to  sloth ;  and  I 
have  work,  I  assure  you  to  keep  all  things  going  at 
full  speed.  But  when  I  do  this  for  one  day,  I  see  the 
ground  I  have  gone  over.  O  how  swiftly  we  may  run 
even  in  this  world.  I  think  I  am  as  strong  in  body 
to  labour  as  ever  I  was  5  and  yet  I  find  my  sight  fails 
me  fast, — a  loud  knock  at  my  door !  I  am  settling  all 
my  little  things  as  much  as  possible,  and  long  to  see 
the  other  world.  Go  on,  my  dear  Sigston,  go  on  ! 
Let  all  within  you  praise  the  Lord,  yea  may  your 
whole  soul  be  given  up  to  him!  and  my  dear  Mrs.  Sig- 
ston live  in  all  the  glory  of  this  dispensation  !  The 
Lord  give  you  his  great  blessing,  and  may  all  that 
has  ever  befallen  us,  be  found  the  necessary  means 
of  brightening  our  everlasting  crown  !  If  you  will 
write  and  say  all  your  mind  on  these  subjects,  with 
any  information  respecting  the  world,  the  church, 
yourself  and  family,  you  will  continue  our  blessed 
union  in  the  Lord  our  Saviour. 

"  In  all  commentators,  I  am  at  a  loss  for  the  depth 
of  the  Spirit.  Can  you  say  what  man  has  gone  fully 
into  it  ?  I  think  you  recommended  '  Poole's  Synop- 
sis/ 

^'  I  am 

Your  affectionate  brother, 

WM.  BKAMWELL.^' 


'/  No But  being  much  affected  at  this  singular  inteJligence,  he 
inquired  of  him  the  day,  and  the  time  of  the  day  when  his  departure 
took  place.    To  this  his  friend  replied, This  afternoon,  at  twenty- 
five  minutes  after  three  o'clock.'' 
18^' 


210 


MEMOIR  or 


Letter  XXXVIII. 
TO  MR.  A.E.FARRAR. 

Investone  Dec.  Ithj  ISOf. 

MV  DEAR  ABRAHAM, 

I  thank  you  for  your  letter,  am  glad  that  you  are 
comfortable  in  your  station.  God  is  with  you,  and 
he  will  be  with  you,  if  you  walk  by  the  same  rule, 
and  mind  the  same  things.  You  have  received  from 
the  Lord  how  you  ought  to  preach  and  walk  before 
the  people.  To  improve  all  your  time,  you  will 
find  it  necessary,  after  you  have  done  your  work,  to 
retire  to  sleep,  as  soon  as  possible,  and  to  rise  early. 
Where  you  cannot  have  your  fire  made,  have  your 
tinder-box,  wrap  yourself  well  up,  and  you  will 
find  abundance  of  all  things  needful  in  the  morning. 
Keep  all  the  fire  within.  *  It  is  the  Unction,'  said 
Mr.  Fletcher,  '  that  makes  the  preacher.'  Live  in 
purity  of  heart.  Be  saved  from  all  sin,  and  declare 
this  at  every  proper  season.  Never  be  too  long, 
even  in  the  best  company.  You  will  easily  find  out 
the  time  to  leave  :  In  this  you  will  retain  your  pro- 
per dignity  and  variety.  Never  speak  evil  of  one 
place  or  society  in  the  circuit  when  at  another,  or  of 
any  person,  to  another.  In  observing  this,  you  will 
prevent  much  evil  to  yourself  and  your  *  labours. 
When  you  preach,  do  not  begin  too  high  ;  you  may 
speak  with  as  much  force,  and  with  a  better  cadence 
in  the  lower  tone.  Your  voice  will  increase  in 
strength,  if  you  keep  from  the  rack.    Abraham,  be  a 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


211 


man  ofGod,  an  useful  preacher,  bringing  many  souls 
tojijlory:  Study  this,  and  you  will  accomplish  it. 
Let  your  end  always  be  '  the  salvation  of  men.' 

*You  can  have  a  book  and  write  all  your  sermons 
before  you  preach  them  ;  but  do  not  write  too  much 
neither  determine  to  be  too  correct  in  keeping  to 
your  plan.  ]S[ever  be  stiff,  tiresome,  &:c.  :  The 
English  cannot  bear  this.  Never  be  tedious  ;  yet  do 
not  be  too  short.  Let  them  have  all  from  you,  but, 
'  much  in  little.'  Never  say  '  My  hearers,'  in  the 
pulpit  :  This  would  be  better  from  the  aged.  All 
your  address  should  be  modest  and  grave,  yet  sweet 
and  simple.  I  feel  a  strong  desire  that  you  may 
ever  answer  to  all  I  have  said  of  you,  that  I  may 
never  be  ashamed  of  my  confident  boasting  in  your 
behalf. 

''Do,  Oh  do  take  my  love,  much  love,  to  every 
place,  to  every  society  and  family  in  Holderness. 
The  Lord  be  with  them  I  Oh  how  I  love  them. 
As  to  the  blessed  and  dear  friends,  who  inquire  in 
Hull  and  Beverley,  &:c.,  I  long  to  see  them  all ; — - 
it  may  be  '  at  the  resurrection  of  the  just.'  I  am 
sometimes  afraid  lest  the  work  should  stop  in  this 
circuit:  This  may  be  from  Satan  ;  for  numbers  are 
still  saved.  Pray  for  us,  and  write  me  all  your 
mind. 

"lam 

"  Your  affectionate  friend, 

"WM.  BRAMWELL.^ 


In  1 808  Liverpool  became  the  scene  of  Mr.  Bram- 
well's  labours.  From  the  statement  in  the  first 
chapter  of  this  Memoir,  it  will  be  seen  that  some  of 
his  relatives  resided  in  that  town.    He  was  received 


2T2 


MEMOIR  OF 


by  the  society  there  as  an  eminent  minister  of  Christ 
and  soon  found  the  blessed  fruit  of  his  labours  in  the 
gospel.  Much  of  his  state  of  mind,  the  success  of 
his  ministry,  and  his  ardent  desire  for  the  salvation 
of  his  relatives  and  friends,  will  be  learnt  by  a  peru- 
sal of  the  following  letters. 


Letter  XXXIX. 
TO  HIS  DAUGHTER. 

''Liverpool,  Oct.  loth,  1808 

MY  DEAR  ANN, 

I  received  j^our  letter.  I  think 
you  retain  a  true  regard  for  God  your  Saviour,  and 
,  ,  <  for  your  relations  in  the  flesh.  Your  abiding  in  the 
truth,  gives  me  great  joy.  The  loss  of  all  things  on 
earth  is  little,  when  compared  with  the  loss  of  one 
souL  Let  nothing  hinder  your  proceeding.  Seek 
the  great  salvation  from  all  evil.  *The  blood  of 
Christ  cle^f  fth  from  all  sin  and  you  will  receive 
the  full  liberty,  in  looking  to  God  and  believing  his 
word.  Live  in  the  spirit  of  prayer.  Read  the  ^vord 
with  much  thought  and  care.  If  you  get  established 
jn  the  will  of  God,  you  will  find  constant  happiness  : 
it  will  become  your  great  delight.  Never  imagine 
that  you  have  arrived  at  the  summit.  No;  see  God 
in  all  things  and  you  will  see  no  end. 

"You  may  make  progress  in  other  things:  A 
knowledge  of  history  is  quite  proper  ;  and  '  The 
Universal  History'  is  the  book  you  should  have.  I 
know  not  how  to  send  it  you.    I  feel  very  desirous 


MR.  VV.  BRAMVVELL.  213 

lliat  you  should  practise  music,  and  learn  to  play  well 
At  the  same  time  be  sure  to  study  the  French.  You 
must  write  to  me  soon,  informing  me  of  what  you  do 
every  day, — what  progress  you  make  in  every  thing, 
— in  salvation,  &:c. 

Your  dear  father, 

"  WM.  BRAMWELL.^' 


Letter  XL. 
TO  MRS.  HARGREAVES. 

March  dth,  1809. 

MY  DEAR  SISTER, 

I  wish  to  give  you  some  information  res- 
pecting your  friends  in  I^iverpool.  1  found  the  so- 
ciety in  a  very  low  state,  and  left  out  one  hundred 
in  Liverpool  the  first  quarter.  The  second  quarter 
I  joined  one  hundred  and  thirty  new  members,  saw 
a  number  saved  who  had  lost  their  confidence,  and 
several  times  received  in  public  a  shaking  amongst 
the  people.  The  work  has  very  much  revived  this 
quarter.  At  first  I  could  find  very  few  who  retained 
the  blessing  of  entire  sanctification.  That  appeared 
to  have  been  given  up  for  some  years  ;  but  a  num- 
ber have  lately  been  brought  into  the  glorious  lib 
erty.  There  is  a  blessed  work  through  the  society 
in  Gerrard  Street;  six  or  eight  persons  have  been 
saved  at  one  meeting.  Scarcely  a  class  meets^ 
but  some  of  the  members  are  blessed.  On  Saturday 
week,  in  the  penitent  meeting  at  Pitt-street,  twelve 
persons  were  saved.    Three  found  mercy  at  a  class 


214 


MEMOIR  OF 


meeting,  last  night.  There  are  not  so  many  return 
ing  from  the  world  at  the  present,  yet  the  society  is 
made  truly  alive  again.  A  few  both  rich  and  poor, 
are  awakened.  Some  precious  women  in  rather 
high  life,  are  truly  saved,  with  whose  names  you  are 
unacquainted. 

Ever  yours  affectionately 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'^ 


Letter  XLI. 
TO  MR.  A.  E.  FARRAR. 


March  Mth,  1609. 

^*  MY  DEAR  ABRAHAM, 

I  thank  you  for  your  last  letter  :  At 
that  time  you  were  in  health,  labouring  with  all  your 
might  to  bring  sinners  to  God.  I  am  lately  inform- 
ed, that  you  cannot  continue  this  great  work.  I  am 
sorry  that  your  strength  is  so  much  decreased  ;  but 
am  very  desirous  of  knowing  all  the  circumstances 
from  yourself.  A  letter,  informing  me  of  your  re- 
covery, would  be  highly  satisfactory.  However, 
God,  your  Heavenly  Father,  knows  how  and  when 
to  deliver.  I  am  certain  he  loves  you,  and  will  deal 
with  j^ou  accordingly.  He  careth  for  you,  and  will 
pour  out  his  blessing.  I  am  confident  you  '  will 
not  want  any  manner  of  thing  that  is  good.'  1  believe 
your  soul  will  rise  above  it  all. 

"  Now  is  the  time  to  prove  your  affection.  Now 
is  the  time  to  lay  up  the  weight  of  glorvo    If  you 


MR.  W.  imAMWELL. 


215 


should  prcacli  again,  you  will  have  fresh  matter.  If 
you  should  preach  no  niore,  you  will  have  your  re- 
ward. The  work  of  justification  is  great;  yet  the 
entire  renewal  of  the  soul  in  the  image  God,  is  much 
greater.  This  full  salvation  will  comfort  you.  No- 
thing but  patience,  saying  v/ith  your  Lord,  'I  will 
drink  it.'  O  the  rest  in  God  !  I  congratulate  you. 
This  is  your  glory,  '  Christ  my  all !'  Give  up  body 
and  soul.  Fear  not,  Abraham.  He  will  be  every 
thing  that  faith  can  make  him.  He  will  be  this  to 
your  heart  in  every  state.  I  could  love  to  sec  you 
brave  affliction,  death,  Szc,  &c.  I  think  I  do  see 
you,  I  hear  you  saying  '  I  am  more  than  conqueror ! 
Amen  !    The  Lord  be  with  you  ! 

''I  am  praying  always;  Nothing  less  will  do. 
May  I  endure,  may  I  increase,  may  I  abound  ! 

"  Your's  most  sincerely, 

"  WM.  BRAMWELL.*' 

Letter  XLII. 
TO  MR.  EVERETT. 


Liverpool,  Jime.  21,  1809, 

:L7  BROTHER  EVERETT, 

"  I  received  your's.  I  am  glad,  because  you 
continue  strong  to  labour,  and  God  is  with  you, 
sending  prosperity.  Know  your  chain,  and  deter- 
mine to  go  to  its  length.  But  also  determine  not  to 
break  it.  '  He  knoweth  whereof  we  are  made,'  and 
indeed  'we  are  but  dust.'  Be  filled  with  the  Spirit ; 
and  yet  the  Spirit  will  be  subject  to  reason.  Go  on 


216 


MEMOIR  OF 


my  dear  brother.  I  must  decrease,  but  you  will  in- 
crease. Be  a  burning  light  for  ever  ;  for,  if  ever  the 
fire  goes  out  you  will  be  fit  for  nothing. 

^'  Your's  affectionately, 

"  WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 


Letter  XLIII. 
TOM  R.  SI  GST  ON. 


Liverpool.  Jwie,  1809. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER  SIGSTON, 

"  I  received  jour's.  IMrs.  Pawson  left  this 
world  w»th  the  truth  in  her  mouth.  How  we  shall 
return  to  our  sanctification,  is  another  matter.  I 
have  some  doubt  concerning  it.  It  must  begin  with 
us  ;  and,  I  fear  we  shall  not  begin.  That  it  is  gone 
in  a  great  degree  from  the  pulpit,  the  Magazine, 
from  Christian  meetings,  is  evident.  I  should  love 
to  have  a  conversation  with  you  on  this  subject.  I 
never  was  more  concerned.  I  never  preached  with 
so  much  power.  I  never  wept  and  intreated  so 
much,  and  I  never  saw  less  general  effect  in  that 
way.  Yet  some  scores  have  lately  received  it: 
Numbers  are  at  the  pool  side,  and  we  have  had 
much  conviction,  and  some  showers  of  blessings. 

An  idea  is  going  forth,  that  '  when  we  are  jus- 
tified we  are  entirely  sanctified,'  and  '  to  feel  evil 
nature  afterjustification,  is  to  lose  pardon,'  &;c.  &:c. 
You  may  depend  upon  it,  this  is  the  devil's  great 
2;un  :  We  shall  have  much  trouble  with  this,  and 
i  am  afraid  we  cannot  suppress        I  have  felt  a 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL.  217* 

strong  desire  for  you  and  Mrs.  Sigston  to  come  here 
this  summer;  but  if  you  are  called  another  way,  I 
submit. 

"  I  remain 

Your  affectionate  brother , 

WM.  BRAMWELL,'^ 


Letter  XLIV. 
TO  MISS  BREW. 


''St.  Helens,  July  5th^  1809. 

MY  DEAR  MISS  BREW,  .  - 

"  I  received  your's  which  was  a  comfort  to 
me.  I  rejoice  on  your  account.  You  are  kept  by 
the  power  of  God.  It  is  by  faith  we  stand.  I  be- 
lieve you  have  received  the  forgiveness  of  sins.  It 
is  an  unspeakable  blessing  to  have  this,  and  to  know 
it.  In  this  you  will  not  rest ;  for.  in  reading  the 
word  of  God,  you  will  find  '  great  and  precious  prom- 
ises.' They  are  all  your's,  for  you  are  Christ's. 
*A11  things  are  yours.'  Shall  any  thing  prevent  or 
hinder  you  ?  Can  satan  persuade  ?  Has  not  God 
performed  his  word  ?  And  will  he  not  give  you  all 
things  ?  To  hunger,  to  thirst,  to  pray,  to  plead,  is 
your  act ;  and  this  through  divine  power.  Will  not 
God  undertake  your  cause  and  give  you  fillj  salva- 
tion ?  Fear  not.  You  will  find  the  cleansing  blood, 
I  you  will  receive  the  mind  of  Christ,  and  all  through 
faith'  O  for  this  mighty  faith  that  brings  the  bles- 
sing! When  you  receive  this  you  will  be  less  than 
ever.  You  will  feel  your  nothingness,  but  your  all 
19 


no 


MEMOIR  6F 


from  God  and  in  God.  The  sacrifice  being  complete^ 
the  soul  will  be  completely  changed  into  the  image 
of  God.  You  will  then  *  bear  all  things,  believe 
all  things,  hope  all  things,  and  endure  all  things.'  I 
want  you  to  be  devoted  to  God.  You  cannot  yet 
know  for  what  end  God  hath  made  you  so  happy : 
I  say  so  happy ^ — for, '  what  hath  the  world  to  equal 
this  1  You  may  now  answer  the  end  of  your  creation, 
of  redemption,  of  the  death  of  Christ,  and  the  descent 
of  the  ever  blessed  Spirit !  You  may  now  offer  up 
strong  cries  and  tears  for  your  relations.  You  may 
now  drop  a  word  for  the  son  of  God.  You  may- 
prevent  the  everlasting  ruin  of  some-  You  may  in- 
crease the  glory  of  numbers  ! 

O  see  your  call.  It  is  of  great  importance.  My 
advice  is,  that  you  reject  every  thing  at  the  present 
that  would  in  the  least  degree  draw  you  from  the 
love  of  God.  Keep  your  centre  ;  never  be  diverted, 
never  wander,  mourn  if  ever  you  lose  sight  of  Him. 
Rejoice  in  a  constant  view  of  Him.  What  shall  we 
be  in  a  short  time  ?  I  am  lost  in  astonishment.  I 
see  the  glory  beyond  all  thought  ; — '  we  shall  see 
Him  as  he  is.'  This  will  consist  in  our  being  like 
Him.  This  '  recompence  of  reward'  is  now  known 
to  thousands  ;  and  what  are  all  their  former  sorrows 
now  ?  What  are  all  their  temptations  ?  What  is 
persecution  now  ?  O  !  I  am  *  lost  in  wonder,  love 
and  praise.'  My  dear  Miss  Brew,  never  shrink  from 
the  cross,  never  be  ashamed.  Proclaim  the  Lamb 
of  God.  Hear  Him,  '  Father,  I  will  that  those  whom 
thou  hast  given  me  be  with  me  where  I  am.'  Is  it 
not  enough,  quite  enough  to  be  with  Him  and  to  be- 
hold His  glory  ?  Let  us  be  ready  to  take  our  flight, 
be  crucified  to  the  world,  to  be  dead  whilst  we  live. 
I  should  be  glad  to  see  you  soon,  if  the  Lord  will, 
but  His  will  be  done !  If  you  are  in  your  place  God 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELL. 


219 


will  be  with  you,  and  you  will  see  the  cloud,  and 
know  when  to  move.  Pray,  O  pray  much.  Let 
your  heart  be  given  up  in  this  duty.  A  light  shall 
shine  upon  your  path.  Do  not  live  as  most  persons 
do  ;  be  not  almost^  but  altogether  a  christian.  The 
Lord  bless  and  direct  you  in  all  things!  and  may  I 
always  have  to  rejoice  on  your  account  I 
1  am 

Your,s  affectionately, 

"WM-  BRAMWELL.'^ 


Letter  XLV. 
TO  MRS.  HARGREAVES. 


^'  Liverpool^  1809. 

^^^MY  DEAR  SISTERp 

We  are  sorry  to  find  from  Betty  Gott's 
letter  that  you  are  much  worse  than  usual.  The 
mystery  will  shortly  be  unveiled,  and  you  will  see 
God.  In  the  mean  time  it  must  be  the  great  labour 
of  faith  which  can  support  and  bear  you  up  in  such 
circumstances ;  but  God  is  yet  able  to  bring  you 
through.  I  frequently  think  that  your  everlasting 
crown  will  shine  superior  to  thousands,  who  have 
not  so  suffered.  O  that  I  could  in  the  least  relieve 
you  1  But  what  are  wishes,  or  desires,  or  tears,  for 
one  in  agony  of  pain?  The  Lord  Jesus  stands  before 
you,  and  shows  himself  in  blood.  Nothing  but  the 
viewing  of  him,  can  give  the  least  consolation.  Sal- 
vation is  near  ;  though  it  tarry,  wait  for  it.    It  will 


1 

120  MEMOIR  OF 

come,  it  will  not  tarry.    God  hears  your  groaning&% 
and  will  come  down  and  deliver  you. 

On  Sunday  evening,  (a  beautiful  sight !)  I  met 
about  thirty  of  the  Sunday  scholars,  who  have  a  bles- 
sed work  upon  their  minds.  Twelve  young  men 
have  found  peace.  A  great  work  amongst  them. 
I  hope  they  will  be  kept.  The  Lord  be  with  them  ? 
''1  am 

"  Your  affectionate  brother. 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 


Letter  XLVL 
TO  MR,  PRESTON. 


Liverpool,  1809 

''my  dear  brother, 

"  In  writing  to  you  I  find  it  on  my  mind  to 
declare  tlie  great  love  of  God  our  Saviour.  Nothing 
produces  such  union  of  souls,  such  pity  for  sinners, 
such  warmth  of  affection  towards  the  church.  The 
love  of  Christ  is  my  study  ;  but  I  am  frequently  at  a 
loss  to  understand  how  it  is  that  my  love  to  him  is  so 
little.  lam  sometimes  ready  to  stumble  at  myself  on 
this  account.  ^  Am  I  right?  Can  I  be  right  in  this  little 
love  ?  Could  I  die  for  thee  ?  Could  I  suffer  long  and 
still  love  with  a  passion  like  thine  ?  I  am  crying  to 
God  daily,  hourly,  constantly,  to  receive  a  thousand 
times  more  love.  I  must  give  myself  away ;  for  th^ 
sacrifice  was  consumed.  I  too  must  be  consumed, 
self  must  be  consumed^  all  the  man  must  be  consumed. 


MR.   VV.  BRAMWELL. 


221 


And  yet  I  must  live/  Thus  to  lose  myself  in  him,  I 
find  is  my  glory.  Then  nothing  but  Christ,  in  thought 
word,  preaching,  praying,&;c.&;c.  All  the  son  of  God  1 
His  mind,  his  way,  his  work,  his  manner !  To  this  I 
am  coming,  I  am  near.  I  am  just  going  into 
my  Lord.  Here  the  noise  of  self,  of  the  world,  and 
of  the  devil,  is  over.  All  is  burning,  all  is  rest,  yet 
all  is  calm  within  :  The  eye  fixed,  the  soul  estab- 
lished, the  tongue  loosed,  and  all  in  the  Spirit ! 
Here  the  Lord  teaches,  the  Lord  governs,  and  the 
Lord  continually  supplies. 

"  This  is  salvation,  and  the  salvation  belonging 
to  all  believers.  This  is  the  glorious  liberty  of  the 
children  of  God.  This  is  for  you  ;  and  I  pray  that 
you  may  never  rest  satisfied  without  it.  Amen  I  The 
reason  why  the  Methodists  in  general  do  not  live  in 
this  salvation,  there  is  too  much  sleep,  too  much  meat 
and  drink,  too  little  fasting  and  self-denial,  too  much 
conversation  with  the  world,  too  much  preaching  and 
hearing,  and  too  little  self-examination  and  prayer. 
A  number  of  Methodists  now  will  be  in  public  the 
whole  of  the  Sabbath ;  and  if  they  heard  angels  all 
the  time  they  would  be  backsliders.  It  is  astonish- 
ing how  the  devil  is  cheating  us,  and  at  the  same 
time  filling  for  a  moment  our  heads,  and  emptying 
our  hearts.  Good  God !  what  shall  we  do  ?  How 
shall  we  return  ?  Is  it  possible  to  bring  the  body 
back  by  the  same  way  or  into  the  same  way  ?  I  fear 
not.  I  sometimes  nearly  lose  my  hope.  In  ^11 
churches  till  the  present  time,  Satan  has  used  out- 
ward splendour  to  darken  the  inward  glory.  Is  it 
too  late  to  see,  to  know,  to  understand  the  tempta- 
tions of  the  devil  ? 

"  My  dear  Preston  consider  these  things.  Stand 
and  look  around.  Do  not  condemn,  but  pity.  Do 
not  destroy,  but  heal.    Do  not  drive,  but  draw.  If 

19^ 


222 


MEMOIR  OF 


possible,  live  in  all  the  union,  the  power,  the  salva- 
tion.— Watch,  keep  your  body  under,  mortify,  slay* 
crucify !  Be  a  man  of  God,  never  go  to  bed  late, 
always  rise  at  four  if  possible,  not  lying  in  bed 
above  six  hours.  Give  a  good  account;  stand  be- 
fore the  Son  of  man.  O  the  glory  of  bringing  all 
things  to  the  judgment-seat !  This  would  cure  us 
of  sloth  and  every  thing  else.  Determine. — Let 
me  hear  from  you,  and  of  you  ;  yea  let  me  hear  that 
you  live  with  God,  walk  with  God.  Keep  from 
every  thing  wild,  every  thing  that  goes  before  the 
Spirit.  Take  God  with  you,  but  never  hang  behind. 
Keep  up  and  abound,  '  increase  with  the  increase  of 
God.' 

I  have  had  some  blessed  showers  lately  ; — num- 
bers saved  in  the  meetings  ; — distress  amongst  many 
in  the  extreme,  1  mean  in  temporal  things.  What 
will  the  end  be  ?  The  powers  of  heaven  are  shaken. 
The  inquisition,  feudal  system,  nunneries,  devil, 
coming  down  ! — Glory  !  Glory  !  Christ  will  come  ! 
He  will  reign  triumphant.  We  may  see  it  when  we 
are  in  heaven,  if  not  before. 

O  pray  for  me !  God  bless  you.    My  love  to 
dear  Mrs.  Preston.    My  wife,  after  being  a  month 
in  the  fever,  is  recovering, 
"lam 

"  Your  afiectionate  brother, 

WM-  BRAMWELL.'- 


MR.  \V.  BUAMWlilLL. 


223 


Letter  XLVII. 
TO  HIS  DAUGHTER. 


Liverpool^  May  2,  1810. 

'*MV  DEAR  ANN, 

I  now  find  you  much  on  my  mind ;  and  I 
have  a  desire  to  see  you.  In  this  I  must  endea- 
vour to  feel  the  most  perfect  resignation.  In  this 
veorld  we  must  suffer  ;  and  the  absence  which  is  ne- 
cessary for  our  well-being  on  earth,  is  certainly  one 
part  of  this  suffering.  You  have  one  that  loves  you 
with  that  regard  which  is  far  beyond  all  my  affec- 
tion  ;  and  he  will  ever  watch  over  you  for  your  sal- 
vation. Evil  spirits,  an  evil  world,  with  all  around 
you,  will  not  be  able  to  ensnare  so  long  as  you  live 
in  fellowship  with  your  God.  Let  all  things  be 
done  with  a  pure  design  for  his  glory.  Keep  your 
soul  in  that  sweet  calm  in  him.  Watch  to  please 
your  Lord  in  all  things.  Be  Mary,  have  Mary's  heart, 
receive  of  Christ's  teaching,  and  increase  in  all 
those  heavenly  tempers  every  day.  I  long  to  see 
you  eminent  for  holiness,  for  the  divine  life,  receiv- 
ing the  image  of  your  God^  and  speaking  for  your 
heavenly  Master  in  every  action.  I  am  persuaded 
a  work  is  before  you  ;  and,  if  all  diligence  is  given,  if 
every  mean  is  used,  if  faith  is  in  constant  exercise,  if 
hope  prevails,  if  your  soul  is  fixed  on  heaven  you  will 
be  ready  for  ail  the  will  of  God.    ^  One  thing  is 


224 


MEMOIR  or 


needful,'  which  is  continual  prayer.  All  will  fail  uu- 
less  you  labour  in  this  way.  Let  the  times  be  as  fre- 
quent as  possible,  and  the  manner  as  fervent  as  pos- 
sible. Full  of  expectation,  look  for  the  promise,  and 
"believe  for  the  blessing.  Be  mighty  in  this  duty. 
You  will  be  strongly  tempted  to  neglect  prayer.  Sa- 
tan can  continue  his  authority  with  all  persons  who 
do  not  give  themselves  to  prayer. 

*  Arm'd  with  all  thy  might  I  cry  to  thee  ; 

*  In  thisl  shall  receive  the  victory.' 

Fear  not,  Ann  !  Your  Lord  hath  bought  all  the  glory: 
and  I  hope  you  will  claim  your  part  in  the  first  re- 
surrection.   O  that  you  may  ever  be  an  ornament 
to  the  gospel  of  God  i 
I  am 

"  Your  affectionate  Father, 

"WM.  BRAMWELL." 
p.  S.  Can  you  read  a  chapter  in  Hebrew,  yet  noi 
forgetting  your  French  ?" 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL, 


225 


CHAP.  XII. 

Mt\  BramweWs  appointment  a  second  time  to  Sheffield 
— his  conduct  and  ministerial  success — Remarkable 
anecdote — Letters — His  second  appointment  to  Biv" 
stal — His  usefulness  in  that  circuit — Letters* 

One  of  Mr  BramwelPs  particular  friends  gives  the 
following  account  of  his  second  appointment  to  the 
Sheffield  circuit : 

In  the  year  1810,  after  an  absence  of  twelve 
years,  by  the  very  earnest  request  of  the  people, 
the  conference  sent  Mr.  Bramwell  a  second  time  to 
Sheffield.  Many  of  his  old  friends  and  fellow- 
helpers,  in  the  former  revival,  had  put  off  their 
harness,  and  were  taken  to  their  eternal  reward. 
One  of  his  intimate  surviving  friends  told  him,  that 
'  he  was  come  to  perform  the  last  office  of  friendship} 
to  commit  his  mortal  remains  to  the  grave,  and  to 
improve  the  circumstances  of  his  life  and  death  to 
the  living.* 

When  Mr.  B.  resided  first  in  Sheffield,  he  was  a 
junior  preacher,  although  his  colleagues  laboured 
with  him  in  the  bond  of  Christian  fellowship  :  but 
now  he  was  appointed  as  the  superintendent,  and  in 
that  office  we  will  first  consider  him. 

"'In  the  commencement  of  his  workhe  openly  avow- 
ed that  he  '  was  determined  to  know  nothing  among 


*  We  refer  to  tbe  late  Mr.  Longden  ;  the  event  accorded  with 
(his  presentiment.    The  sermon  which  Mr.  Bramwell  preached  on 
the  occasion,  was  published  in  the  large  edition  of  (he  Memoirs 
Mr.  Is 


.  226  MEMOIR  OF 

US  but  Christ,  and  him  crucified.'  '  None,'  he  said. 
'  would  be  permitted  to  inform  him  privately  of  dis- 
sensions  among  brethren,  but  that  he  would  always 
have  the  accuser  and  the  accused  face  to  face, 
and  that  he  would  neither  condemn  a  man,  nor  form 
an  opinion  upon  any  case,  before  the  individual 
whom  it  concerned  had  answered  for  himself.' 

"  Where  a  superintendent  has  to  preside  in  a  large 
circuit,  he  will  often  have  to  exercise  all  his  wisdom 
firmness,  and  forbearance.  In  the  present  imperfect 
state  of  our  knowledge,  and  the  shallowness  of  the 
human  comprehension,  there  will  be  a  difference  of 
opinion;  and  even  good  men,  desiring  to  promote 
what  they  believe  will  be  for  the  glory  of  God,  and 
the  good  of  his  church,  are  in  danger  of  being  carried 
too  far,  by  inordinate  warmth  of  feeling  and  expres- 
sion. On  such  occasions,  w^ith  wlrat  mild  authority, 
as  an  angel  of  the  church  among  us,  have  we  seen 
Mr.  Bramwell  quell  the  rising  of  evil,  and  reconcile 
what  appeared  contradictory  to  those  of  more  limit- 
ed views !  He  was  able  to  manage  the  whole  vessel 
with  apparent  ease.  In  preachers  and  leaders  meet- 
ings, &:c.,  he  would  kindly  interrupt  any  circumlo- 
cution ;  while  he  gave  to  all  a  patient  hearing,  he 
facilitated  the  business  ;  and,  in  conclusion,  recapit- 
ulating the  whole,  he  showed  the  strength  or  weak- 
ness of  the  different  arguments,  and  left  the  decision 
to  the  majority  of  the  meeting. 

"  One  great  object,  which  he  always  kept  before 
him,  was  economy  in  the  public  expenditure.  He 
would  submit  to  any  privation,  rather  than  see  the 
stewards  burdened  with  a  weight  of  debt ;  nor  would 
he  permit  an  increase  of  expenses,  without  the  prob- 
ability of  obtaining  a  supply  of  sufficient  funds.  Our 
stewards  were  in  advance  when  he  came  into  the 
circuit ;  under  his  direction  the  debt  was  liquidated, 


-MR.  W.  teRAMWELL. 


^27 


and  he  left  our  finances  in  prosperity.  The  same 
principles  were  extended  to  the  building  of  Chapels- 
l3efore  a  chapel  was  erected,  he  first  considered  the 
magnitude  of  the  population  in  that  vicinity,  the 
present  state  of  the  work,  the  existing  inconvenience 
of  the  worshippers,  the  efforts  of  the  people  to 
raise  a  sufficient  subscription  among  themselves,  and 
the  probable  help  they  would  want  from  others.  If 
all  these  concurred,  it  then  appeared  that  the  Lord 
designed  a  house  to  be  built  for  himself,  in  which 
his  great  name  might  be  recorded. 

When  our  societies,  under  Mr.  Bramwell's  Su- 
perintendence, saw  tliat  he  would  not  permit  im- 
proper appeals  of  private  or  pubhc  charity  to  be 
made,  they  liberally  supported  those  plans  which  he 
patronized,  rallied  around  him  with  Christian  phi- 
lanthropy, and  tasted  the  blessedness  of  doing  and 
receiving  good.  This  transforming,  united  principle 
amalgamated  all  into  one  effort  and  enjoyment. 

"  We  beheld  him  as  a  minister,  and  an  exemplary 
man  of  God,  matured  by  increase  of  days,- — shorn  it 
is  true,  of  some  of  his  masculine  vigour ;  yet  he  con« 
tinned  to  hold  a  meeting  for  prayer,  every  morning 
at  five,  where  many  souls  were  quickened  and  saved* 
He  had  if  possible,  greater  importunity  and  power 
in  prayer,  with  a  richer  variety  of  expression.  As 
an  instrument  of  the  salvation  of  thousands  of  im- 
mortal spirits,  he  had  become  venerable.  The  pe- 
culiar answers  of  his  prayers  for  individuals  in  afflic- 
tive circumstances,  can  only  be  revealed  when  the 
secrets  of  the  heart  will  be  brought  into  judgement 
The  dissentions  which  he  found  among  us,  vanished 
as  we  profited  by  his  ministry,  and  drunk  into  his 
spirit.  The  selfish  contraction  of  the  heart,  was  ex- 
panded by  his  benign  influence,  and  we  became  as 
members  of  one  family,  sitting  under  the  same  vine 


228 


MEMOIR  OF 


and  fig-tree,  none  daring  to  interrupt  our  sacred 
peace  and  growing  prosperity. 

"  He  unceasingly  pressed  upon  his  hearers  the 
necessity  of  christian  hoUness,  and  so  preached  this 
doctrine  as  to  manifest  he  was  himself  habitually 
grounded  and  settled  in  the  experience  of  it.  He 
raised  the  standard  of  christian  experience  as  high 
as  the  scriptures  do,  and  yet  placed  it  within  the 
reach  of  every  justified  person.  He  gave  believers 
no  rest  till  they  sought  with  all  the  heart,  to  be  ful'y 
saved  from  sin,  knowing  that  we  are  in  danger  of 
counting  our  steps  back  again,  if  we  do  not  ^  press 
toward  the  mark  for  the  prize  of  our  high  calling.' 
'  The  reason, '  he  said,  '  why  many  seek  to  be  saved 
from  the  remains  of  the  carnal  mind,  and  do  not 
obtain  the  blessing,  is,  because  they  have  secretly 
backslidden,  and  have  forfeited  the  divine  favour. 
If  they  were  correctly  acquainted  with  their  own 
state,  they  would  first  seek  to  be  justified  by  faith  in 
Christ  Jesus.' 

"  He  faithfully  admonished  his  hearers,  that,  con- 
formity to  the  world,  and  inordinate  love  of  riches, 
open  avenues  to  a  thousand  snares,  and  are  the  great 
bane  of  christian  simplicity  and  holiness  ;  that  this  is 
not  a  state  of  rest,  but  of  labour  ;  not  of  indulgence, 
but  of  self-denial ;  and  that  these  are  sure  marks  of 
discipleship,  if  they  spring  from  faith  which  worketh 
by  love.  His  conversation  was  in  heaven,  from 
whence  he  looked  continually  for  the  Saviour.  He 
often  expressed  his  wonder  respecting  the  joys  and 
the  employments  of  the  saints  in  light.  He  fre- 
quently said  respecting  them,  in  familiar  conversa- 
tion, '  What  are  they  doing  think  you?  How  I  long 
to  be  with  them  !  to  quit  the  burden  of  mortality, 
and,  glorious  as  the  sun,  quick  as  thought,  pass  from 
world  to  world,  and  sphere  to  sphere  !    No  sudden 


lyiR.  \V«  BR  AM  WELL. 


ilarm,  no  picteresque  scenery,  no  political  news,  no 
worldly  conversation,  interrupted  one  moment  his 
union.    He  breathed,  and  hved,  in  Christ,  in  God. 

Under  the  gift  of  such  a  ministry,  our  congrega- 
tions waited  for  the  word  of  life,  and  the  brethren 
were  *  striving  together,  till  we  should  all  come  m 
the  unity  of  the  faith,  and  the  knowledge  of  the  Son 
of  God,  unto  perfect  men,  unto  the  measure  of  the 
stature  of  the  fulness  of  Christ :  that  we  should 
henceforth  be  no  more  children,  but  speaking  the 
truth  in  love,  might  grow  up  into  him  in  all  things 
which  is  the  head,  even  Christ :  from  whom,  the 
whole  body  fitly  joined  together  by  that  which  every 
joint  supplieth,  maketh  increase  of  the  body,  unto 
the  edifying  of  itself  in  love.' " 

While  Mr.  Bramwell  was  in  this  circuit,  the  fol 
lowing  occurrence  took  place,. which  is  related  by  the 
person  that  was  the  subject  of  it,  Mr.  Thomas  Riley, 
one  of  the  many  serious  among  our  soldiery,  and 
who  is  at  present  sergeant-major  in  the  7th  Dragoon 
Guards.  It  is  an  additional  confirmation  of  his  pow-^ 
er  with  Israel's  God. 

In  the  month  of  July,  181 1,  I  was  quartered  in 
Sheffield  ;  at  which  time  our  regiment  was  ordered 
for  Spain,  then  the  seat  of  a  protracted  and  sanguin- 
ary war.  My  mind  was  painfully  exercised  with 
the  thoughts  of  leaving  my  dear  wife  and  four  help- 
less children  in  a  strange  country,  unprotected  and 
unprovided  for.  Mr.  Bramwell  felt  a  very  lively 
interest  in  our  situation  ;  and  his  sympathizing  spirit 
seemed  to  drink  into  all  the  agonizing  feelings  of  my 
tender  wife  upon  the  occasion.  He  supplicated  the 
throne  of  grace,  day  and  night,  in  our  behalf.  My 
wife  and  1  spent  the  evening,  previous  to  our  march, 
at  a  friend's  house  in  company  with  Mr.  Bramwell, 
who  sat  in  a  very  pensive  mood,  and  appeared  to 
20 


230 


MEMOIR  OF 


be  erigaged  in  a  spiritual  struggle  all  the  time,  until, 
shortly  after  supper,  he  suddenly  pulled  his  hand 
out  of  his  bosom,  laid  it  on  my  knee,  looked  me  in 
the  face,  and  said,  '  Brother  Riley,  mark  what  I  am 
about  to  say  ;  you  are  not  to  go  to  Spain.  Remem- 
ber, I  tell  you,  you  are  not :  For  I  have  been  wrest- 
ling with  God  on  your  behalf,  and  when  my  Heavenly 
Father  condescends  in  mercy  to  bless  me  with  power 
to  lay  hold  on  Himself,  I  do  not  easily  let  him  go ;  no 
not  until  I  am  favoured  with  an  answer.  Therefore 
you  may  depend  upon  it,  that  the  next  time  I  hear 
from  you,  you  will  be  settled  in  quarters.'  This 
came  to  pass,  exactly  as  he  said  :  For  on  our  march 
the  next  day,  I  was  informed  that  the  regiment  was 
countermanded  ;  and  when  we  got  to  our  quarters, 
at  Chichester  in  Sussex,  I  wrote  to  him  with  a  grateful 
heart,  informing  him  that  his  prediction  had  received 
its  accomplishment,  as  our  regiment  was  not  to  go 
to  Spain. 

The  above  is  a  simple  statement  of  a  fact 
which  could  still  be  attested  by  more  than  one  wit- 
ness, and  is  an  additional  proof  of  the  active  faith 
which  he  exercised  in  the  promises  of  Jesus,  who 
hath  said,  '  all  things  are  possible  unto  him  that  be- 
lieveth.'" 

Several  of  Mr.  BramwelPs  letters  from  this  place, 
show  his  heavenly  conversation,  and  his  earnest  de 
sire  to  join  the  spirits  of  just  men  made  perfect 


Mil.  \Y.  BRAMWEI.L. 


231 


Letter  XLVIIL 
TO  HIS  DAUGHTER. 

Sheffield,  1^1  U 

MY  DEAR  ANN, 

I  purposed  seeing  you  this  week,  when  I 
went  into  the  circuit,  but  have  been  prevented,  as  I 
had  nearly  lost  my  voice,  but  am  now  much  better. 

I  think  it  would  not  be  well  for  you  to  go  to  M  

at  this  time  ;  unless  you  have  got  strong  faith,  and 
very  often  retire  from  company  to  pray.  I  know 
it  will  be  injurious  to  your  soul,  and  to  your  im- 
provement in  all  you  have  received.  Your  being 
an  eminent  Christian,  lies  near  my  heart.  You  are 
almost  cosntinually  on  my  mind.  I  want  you  to  be 
in  the  closest  union  with  your  Lord,  always  to  sit  at 
his  feet.  Strive  to  get  quite  above  a  light  spirit. 
You  know  that  the  Spirit  of  the  Lord  is  a  happy 
Spirit;  but  it  is  a  quiet,  serious  Spirit.  If  you  leave 
the  family  several  times  in  the  forenoon,  also  in  the 
afternoon,  you  will  accomplish  all  I  want.  I  have 
some  hope  that  Mr.  Longden  will  recover  ;  but, 
you  say,  it  is  not  the  general  opinion.  Well !  he  is 
happy  in  God.  It  matters  not  when  we  remove,  if 
we  be  ready  ;  and  for  this  I  am  striving  more  than 
ever.  Nothing  can  satisfy,  but  the  being  admitted 
among  the  first  orders  in  glory.  I  have  had  striking 
views  of  that  blessed  state —it  is  all  my  desire,  1 


232 


MEMOIR  or 


long  to  be  with  them.  We  shall  be  together  for 
ever. 

"  O  pray !  pray !  This  is  your  season, — a  glorious 
harvest!  Putin  ybur  sickle  and  reap  much, — much 
is  promised.  Live,  Oh  live!  Be  a  woman  of  God. 
Bes.strivtr:  Learn  that  blessed  track;  it  is  only 
such  who  enter  in*  Make  this  your  daily  work  ;  and 
*  Work  it  out  with  fear  and  trembling.'  Dear  Ann, 
do  all  God's  will.  I  hope  you  are  growing  in  grace« 
i  pray  that  you  may.  To  receive  the  pardon  of 
your  sins,  is  a  great  blessing,  but  too  many  rest  in 
sins  forgiven.  I  want  to  receive  all  the  salvation 
from  sin,  to  live  in  constant  union  with  God,  to  be 
all  love  ;  and  this  you  will  receive  in  prayer.  Plead 
with  God;  again  I  say,  '  strive  to  enter  in  ;'  all  the 
mercy  of  God  will  be  given.  Learn  all  you  can  in 
every  way.    Study  Christ  Jesus. 

"  Your  affectionate  father, 
"  WM.  BRAMWELL/' 

Letter  XLIX« 
TO  HIS  DAUGHTER. 

Sheffield,  March,  1  Bit. 

^"  MY  DEAR  ANN, 

^'  You  are  now  entered  upon  another  sta- 
tion in  life.  I  suppose  that  you  imagined  your  for- 
mer state  called  you  to  make  some  appearance, 
which  was  connected  with  your  standing.  In  this  I 
have  always  thought  you  were  mistaken.  However 


Mr.  W.  BRAMWELIi. 


233 


on  your  leaving  the  school,  even  in  your  own  idea, 
there  is  no  further  plea.  1  therefore,  as  your  most 
affectionate  father,  wish  you  by  every  means  to  con- 
sider how  you  may  in  the  greatest  degree  ornament 
your  profession.  You  are  the  daughter  of  a  Metho- 
dist preacher  ;  you  see  my  station.  You  are  a 
child  of  God,  a  follower  of  your  Saviour.  You  will 
be  noticed  by  all ;  all  will  watch,  and  you  should 
expect  it. 

"  In  the  first  place,  let  all  your  manners  be  open  , 
free,  kind  to  all;  yet  modest,  serious,  without  the 
least  gloom.  Let  your  clothes  be  quite  plain,— 
bonnet,  gown,  shoes,  every  thing  you  have.  But 
let  them  be  always  clean  and  good.  Though  dress 
is  not  religion,  yet  plainness  is  becoming.  A  well 
dressed  Quaker  appears  to  me  to  be  near  a  pattern. 
I  wish  you  to  be  such,  and  not  to  hesitate  for  one 
moment ;  but,  without  saying  a  word  to  any  Dne, 
determine  in  God  to  do  so.  I  believe  you  will,  and 
I  shall  rejoice.  The  greater  the  cross,  the  greater 
the  glory. 

Again,  I  wish  you  to  improve  your  mind  in  pro- 
per books,  to  study  the  scriptures  in  Hebrew,  to 
read  some  part  of  the  French  Testament  every  day, 
and  never  to  be  much  in  company,  except  when 
you  read  to  others,  or  are  at  some  proper  work. 
Study  Geography,  and  read  Biography.  Let  your 
times  be  fixed  for  private  prayer, — say  twice  in  the 
forenoon,  and  twice  in  the  afternoon.  Always  see 
your  next  blessing,  by  reading  the  word  ;  and  gain 
jsome  ground  every  day.  At  certain  times  visit  the 
sick,  and  pray  with  them.  Break  through  in  this^ 
and  you  will  find  great  consolation  :  You  will  fe^l 
for  them.  I  pray  for  you  every  day,  that  you  may 
possess  these  virtues,  and  be  all  I  desire.  May  your 
hestvenly  Father  give  you  every  blessing !   1  shi\\> 


234  MEMOIR  OP 

expect  you  to  see  us,  as  I  have  written  ;  and  we 
shall  have  great  joy  of  you  in  Christ  Jesus. 

Your  dear  father, 

"WxM.  BRAMWELL.'^ 


Letter  L. 
TO  HIS  SON. 


"  Sheffield,  Mai/  13,  1811. 

MY  DEAR  JOHN,  . 

Your  last  letter  has  greatly  endeared  you 
to  me  ;  for  I  must  love  you  still  more  from  the 
slightest  confidence  that  you  will  love  God.  I  es- 
teem the  things  of  time  as  nothing,  when  compared 
with  everlasting  glory  ;  and  wonder  at  man,  (poor 
man !)  who  is  but  the  creature  of  a  moment,  and 
yet  so  bent  on  ruin  1  so  difficult  to  be  persuaded ! 
so  hard  to  be  moved  to  seek  for  salvation  !  Happy ! 
truly  happy  are  they  who  live  to  him  who  died  for 
them !  This  disturbs  no  study,  no  learning,  no  proper 
labour ;  on  the  contrary,  it  fits  and  prepares  the 
mind  for  every  thing  in  life  or  in  death.  I  am  most 
truly  waiting  for  ray  change.  The  anticipation  of 
that  glory  which  is  to  be  revealed,  ravishes  my  youl ; 
and  from  the  persuasion  that  I  shall  have  you  with 
me,  1  am  eaten  up  with  joy.  I  think  I  perceive  how 
you  are  prevented  5  you  expect  the  end  without  the 
meins. 

When  I  saw  my  need  of  Christ,  I  believed,  (as. 
you  do,)  that  I  must  be  saved,  and  that  none  but  God 
could  save  me.   But  1  found  I  possessed  a  degree 


MR.  W.  URAMWELL. 


23^ 


of  power  to  ask  and  to  pray ;  and  I  exercised  that 
power,  praying  for  salvation  repeatedly  during  the 
day.  Though  I  sometimes  felt  but  little,  yet  1  con- 
tinued to  beg  according  to  the  Scriptures,  '  Aak,  and 
ye  shall  receive ;  seek,  and  ye  shall  find.''  The 
Lord  dre^  my  mind  to  converse  with  his  people,  to 
ask  them  to  pray  for,  and  to  reprove  me,  to  correct 
and  to  search  me.  This  I  found  to  be  of  great  service, 
and  I  still  see  that  this  is  the  way  of  God  with  man. 
Use  all  the  means  of  grace,  for  they  can  do  no  harm^ 
but,  under  God,  will  produce  the  effect.  Feel  for 
the  church  ;  and  you  will  soon  be  drawn  to  act  in 
some  little  way  for  the  glory  of  him  who  gave  him- 
self for  you.  If  man  be  alive  to  temporal  things,  how 
much  more  should  he  be  alive  to  the  work  of  bis 
salvation  !  and  *  to  strive'  is  the  commandment. 
^  Your  dear  father, 

»  WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 


Letter  LI. 
TO  HIS  DAUGHTER. 

Sheffield,  March  4th,  1812. 

;  :  "-^  UY  DEAR  AKN, 

'  All  things  are  of  God  ;'  and  it  is  the 
duty  of  a  creature  to  sink  into  his  will.  A  christian^ 
a  friend,  a  man  of  God,  has  left  us.  Thousands 
attended  his  funeral.  1  never  saw  such  a  crowd  on 
fiiny  similar  accasion.  Such  solemnity  remains  Upon 
us,  as  lays  us  in  the  dust.  I  often  say,  '  Let  me  die 
with  him.'  Soon,  yeai^^^ry  soon,  we  shall  meet 
again.    The  fsEmily  are  tttuehf  but  very  properly 5 


MEMOIR  OP 


affected.  It  will,  I  trust,  produce  much  greater  sal- 
vation. 1  feel  as  if  I  could  do  nothing  but  pray  : 
In  this  1  am  saved,  and  shall  ever  be  saved  through 
my  God.— What  is  earth  ?  All  nothing,  when  com- 
pared  with  Him  !  One  proper  view  of  glory  eclipses 
the  whole. 

Live,  my  dear  Ann,  live  I  May  your  life  be 
devotion!  may  it  be  entire  salvation  !  I  thank 
you  for  your  being  so  particular  in  your  news  ;  this 
is  what  I  like  only  just  say  in  every  letter  your 
s^tatc  of  mind,  which  to  me  is  all. 

Your  affectionate  father, 

"  WM.  BRAMWELL/- 


Letter  LIL 
TO  MR.  SI  GST  ON. 


Sheffield,  Marchj  1812. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

"  The  changes  in  this  world  greatly 
affect  me.  I  am  more  than  ever  astonished  at  the  j 
forbearance  of  God.  I  have  seen  numbers  lately 
who  have  never  submitted  until  the  hand  of  God  was 
upon  them  ;  but  in  their  extremity  they  have  colled 
upon  Him  and  He  has  saved  them.  Surely  in  the 
njext  world,  the  different  degrees  of  glory  will  bie 
beyond  all  we  can  now  conceive.  I  am  so  fully 
convinced  of  this,  that  I  am  striving  every  day  to 
secure,  as  far  as  possible,  the  first  degree  of  glory. 
O  how  my  soul  is  moved  to  labour  for  this  ?  Mr. 
Longden's  death  has  be6n  of  much  gcod  to  many, 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL* 


237 


aiid  1  believe  the  fruit  will  be  found  lifter  many  days 
He  made  a  blessed  end. 

Your's  affectionately, 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 


Letter  LIIL 
TO  HIS  DAUGHTER. 


"  Sheffield^  June  8d,  181^. 

MY  DEAR  ANN, 

I  hope  the  family  and  yourself  continue  iti 
all  proper  exercise  for  the  benefit  of  body  and  mind, 
because  time  appears  to  me  exceedingly  short. 
Our  removals  excite  in  me  some  keen  feelings  for 
children,  relations,  and  particular  friends.  It  mat« 
ters  not  in  what  place  upon  this  earth  we  stand. 

The  Lord  is  always  in  every  place,  waiting  to  com- 

fort  his  people,  and  to  make  his  disciples  holy  and 
happy  in  Himself.  He  wills  that  we  should  as  soon 
as  possible  learn  that  lesson, — to  live  independent, 
to  dwell  in  God,  and  God  in  us ;  and  this  union  to 
complete  our  joy  in  this  world,  and  to  raise  us  to 
glory  everlasting.  The  company  of  angels,  in  our 
state  of  probation,  would  not  alone  be  sufficient  i 
much  less  the  company  of  the  nearest  friends,  with* 
out  having  Christ  Jesus  as  our  constant  companion. 
To  resolve  upon  private  as  well  as  public  devotion, 
must  be  the  conduct  of  God's  children ;  and  by 
close  examination  of  the  influence  of  the  Spirit^ 
you  will  soon  find  thepossjbility  of  coming  to  under 


MEMOIR  OF 


stand,  in  all  friendly  intercourse,  when  the  call  is  to 
private  meditation  and  prayer — you  know,  my  dear 
Ann  what  I  want  concerning  this, — that  you  should 
answer  the  end  of  Creation,  Redemption,  the  call  of 
the  Spirit,  and  the  means  of  grace; — and  this  by  a 
life  of  devotion,  giving  up  yourself  to  a  striving,  to 
an  agony,  to  that  labour  in  Christ  Jesus  which  will 
produce  the  image  of  God,  the  perfect  love,  the  per- 
fect seperation  from  all  things  which  are  not  in  the 
life  of  union  with  your  Redeemer. 

To  be  singular,  will  be  at  the  first  your  fear; 
but  look  at  your  Lord,  read  his  practice  frequently 
in  the  New  Testament,  and  consider  how  singular 
he  was,  and  without  the  least  fear  of  a  frowning 
world.  What  is  my  duty  ?  this  is  the  point,  with- 
out the  least  regard  to  consequences.  For  this  rea- 
son, retire  from  every  company,  however  friendly, 
a  number  of  times  in  the  day.  Mind  not  what  looks 
or  words  you  receive  ;  stay  in  no  place  where  you 
cannot  do  this.  Go  to  no  parties,  without  first  know- 
ing the  persons,  and  what  is  likely  to  take  place. 
Claim  your  liberty,  by  never  consenting  contrary 
to  sound  judgen\ent  Let  nothing  hinder  the  full 
salvation.  Read  what  I  have  been  preaching  from, 
several  times  lately,  Phil.  iii.  10,  11,  12.  Look 
well  into  it,  and  make  every  purpose  or  promise 
your  own.  You  are  never  in  greater  danger  than 
when  there  is^the  form  without  the  power;  'from 
auch  turn  away.' 

"  Make  great  improvement  in  the  divine  life  at  the 
bridge.  Every  thing  in  the  house  I  hope  will  for- 
ward the  work  of  your  salvation.  You  will,  most 
likely,  have  shortly  to  enter  into  public  life.  Take 
care  to  lay  up  a  stock,  and  let  nothing  be  wasted. 
Give  a  good  account  to  me  and  to  God.  We  shall 
have  to  stand  together  in  judgement.    I  shall  be 


Mil.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


239 


closely  examined  as  to  my  conduct  towards  you,  and 
you  on  the  ground  of  receiving  instruction.  It  is  a 
day  at  which  1  often  look.  O  the  change  of  views 
by  all  the  world  !  the  torment,  the  glory  !  Stand  by 
me  here,  and  stand  with  me  then  and  forever. 
Have  all  things  ready;  receive  every  purchased 
blessing.  '  Pray  without  ceasing,  and  in  every  thing 
give  thanks.'  The  Lord  write  the  above  upon 
your  heart  and  bless  you  in  all  things.  Live,  O  live, 
till  I  meet  you  above  !  *  I  am  ready  to  be  offered 
up,  and  the  time  of  my  departure  is  at  hand.'  Pray 
for  your  fatlier;  pray  for  the  church;  pray  for  the 
world.  Plead,  O  plead  with  God,  and  say,  '  1  will 
not  let  thee  go.' 

am 

Your  affectionate  Father, 

^'  WM.  BRAMWELL." 

At  the  Conference  held  in  Leeds,  in  1812,  the 
friends  in  the  Nottingham  and  Birstall  circuits,  wished 
to  enjoy  the  labours  of  Mr.  Bramwell,  and  as  both 
parties  were  very  urgent:  it  was  determined  to  take 
the  sense  of  Conference  on  the  subject,  when  a  ma- 
jority decided  in  favour  of  Birstall. 

The  Societies,  both  in  the  Town  and  in  the  Circuit, 
were  at  that  time  in  a  very  low  state.  On  the  first 
Sunday  that  he  preached  in  Birstall,  he  met  the  So- 
ciety and  observed,  that  slow  singing,  long  prayers, 
long  meetings,  and  late  attendance  on  the  ordinances 
were  indubitable  marks  of  a  low  state  of  grace.'' 
He  recommended  them  to  be  in  their  meetings  pre- 
cisely at  the  time  appointed,  to  be  brief  in  singing  ' 
and  prayer,  and  in  general  to  close  the  meetings  at 
the  expiration  of  one  hour.  He  also  observed  that 
he  would  neither  speak  evil,  nor  hear  it,  concerning 
any  one  ;  ^nd  if  any  person  attempted  to  act  in  such 


240 


a  disingenuous  manner,  he  would  instantly  stop  him, 
and  expose  his  conduct  to  the  persons  concerned. 
He  told  them,  that  it  was  his  regular  plan  to  reniain 
all  night  in  the  different  places  of  the  circuit  to  which 
he  went  to  preach,  and  hoped  the  friends  would  ac- 
commodate him  with  a  bed  ,  if  it  was  a  poor  one,  he 
could  sleep  upon  it,  as  he  wished  to  see  the  mem- 
bers in  the  circuit.  But  knowing  the  inefficacy  of 
the  best  concerted  schemes  without  the  divine  bless- 
ing, he  added,  that  all  this  would  not  avail  without 
constant,  fervent  prayer ;  and  many  will  long  re- 
member the  arguments  which  he  then  used  to  pre- 
vail upon  the  people  to  unite  with  him  in  this  impor- 
tant work.  He  said  with  an  energy  and  feeling 
peculiar  to  himself,  "  I  know  a  man  that  on  the 
bended  knees  of  his  body  prays  for  Birstall  thirteen 
times  a  day,  sometimes  for  hours  together!'^ 

His  next  step  was  to  regulate  the  band  meetings. 
According  to  rule,  he  would  admit  none  who  did  not 
enjoy  justification  by  faith  ;  and  to  those  who  pro- 
fessed this  and  applied,  he  gave  band  tickets,  recom- 
mending at  the  same  time  to  every  member  of  the 
public  band  to  meet  in  private  band,  and  to  seek  the 
blessing  of  entire  sanctification.  The  leaders  in 
Birstall  had  been  met  once  every  fortnight,  but  he 
d^ermined  to  meet  them  once  a  week  and  kept  a 
list  of  their  names.  In  every  part  of  the  circuit, 
after  preaching  on  the  week  nights,  he  examined 
the  class-papers,  and  inquired  after  the  absentees. 
There  was  a  special  examination  of  the  leaders  once 
a  year  when  he  asked  the  following  questions. 

First, — Are  you  in  debt  ? 

Second. — Do  you  enjoy  a  clear  sense  of  your  ac- 
ceptance with  God  ? 

Third. — And  are  you  wholly  sanctified  ? 

Fourth. — Are  you  punctual  to  the  time  of  begin- 
ning, whether  the  members  are  present  ox  not  ? 


MR.  W»  BRAMWiE^LL, 


241 


Viflh — Do  you  conclude  in  an  hour  ? 

Sixth. — Do  you  attend  to  family  prayer,  morning 
and  evening  ? 

When  he  came,  several  of  the  leaders  met  two 
classes;  where  this  was  the  case  he  appointed 
proper  persons  to  take  one  of  them,  observing  that 
no  leader  could  properly  watch  over  more  than  one 
class.  When  the  Spirit  of  the  Lord  was  poured 
out,  (which  was  the  case  soon  after  his  arrival,)  and 
the  classes  increased  in  number,  he  divided  them 
and  appointed  other  leaders,  observing  that  twenty 
souls  were  as  many  as  any  one  person  could  attend 
to.  He  had  a  quantity  of  class-papers  printed  with 
the  following  rules  at  the  bottom — 

First* — That  every  leader  meet  his  own  class, 
except  in  case  of  urgent  necessity. 

iSeconc?.— That  he  be  punctual  to  the  time  of  his 
meeting. 

Third. — To  sing  not  more  than  two  verses  at  the 
beginning. 

Fourth. — To  be  brief  in  prayer,  and  particularly 
to  confine  his  petitions  for  those  present. 

Fifth. — That  several  persons  be  asked  to  pray 
at  the  conclusion. 

r    Sixth. — That  the  meeting  conclude  in  an  hour. 

Seventh.— Thdii  The  absentees  be  noted  down, 
and  visited,  by  the  leader  in  the  course  of  the  week. 

Eighth. — That  the  leader  be  zealous  in  speaking 
to  persons  who  come  under  the  word. 

Kinth. — That  every  leader  labour  to  enjoy  the 
blessing  of  entire  sanctification,  as  a  good  qualifica- 
tion for  his  office. 


If  any  of  the  classes  were  in  a  low  state,  he  pri 
21 


243 


MEMOIR  OP 


vately  spoke  to  some  of  the  most  lively  leaders  to 
visit  them. 

This  man  of  God,  having  thus  taken  away  every 
necessary  step,  and  engaging  his  colleagues,  the 
leaders,  and  the  members,  together  with  himself,  in 
earnest  prayer  to  God  for  a  revival,  the  Spirit  of 
the  Lord  was  soon  poured  out,  especially  at  Birstal 
and  GomersalL  Many  were  brought  out  of  dark- 
ness into  marvellous  light ;  so  that  at  the  Christmas 
day  love-feast,  1812,  he  gave  notice  that  on  the 
following  day  the  new  members  should  be  publicly 
admitted  at  the  chapel  in  Birstal ;  when  a  most  plea- 
sing sight  y^as  presented  to  the  congregation,— 
about  fifty  converts,  chiefly  you^ig  persons,  sat  round 
the  front  of  the  gallery,  to  whom  he  read  the  rules  of 
the  society,  asked  them  questions  respecting  the 
time  and  the  manner  of  their  conviction  or  conver- 
sion to  God,  and,  after  having  put  the  motion 
respecting  their  subscribing  to  the  rules,  he  gave 
to  eacb  of  them  a  copy  with  suitable  advice,  and 
concluded  the  service  with  solemn  prayer. 

in  one  of  the  local  preachers'  meetings,  he  asked 
every  preacher  his  christian  experience,  when  he 
advised  every  man  to  speak  and  hear  evil  of  no  one  ) 
this  counsel  they  all  promised  to  follow.  At  the 
Easter  Sunday  love-feast,  1813^  the  Spirit  of  the 
Lord  was  abundantly  poured  out,  and  many  felt  his 
saving'  power.  Six  or  seven  stood  up  successively 
to  speak.  Some  declared  they  had  received  the 
pardon  of  sin;  others,  entire  sanctilication ;  and 
many  more  were  afterwards  found  who  had  received 
the  same  blessing. 

Towards  the  close  of  his  second  year,  he  ^  had  a 
severe  attack  of  the  rheumatic  fever.  His  illness 
commenced  on  the  Saturday.    Being  unwilling  to 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELL, 


243 


omit  his  appointment  on  the  Sunday,  though  he 
could  neither  mount  his  horse  nor  dismount  without 
assistance,  he  went  and  preached  at  Cleckheaton. 
Not  being  able  to  ride  home,  he  went  to  Mr.  Pear- 
son's of  Gomersall,  and  remained  there  eight  or 
nine  days.  His  pain  was  very  severe,  but  he  bore 
it  as  a  man  of  God,  and  was  never  heard  to  com^ 
plain.  He  frequently  said,  "  Glory  be  to  God ! 
This  is  better  than  hell-fire i''  He  constantly  and 
fervently  prayed  with  the  family  three  times  a  day  ; 
ajid  when  he  was  so  ill  that  he  could  not  bear  to  be 
out  of  bed  he  still  continued  his  delightful  exercise 
of  prayer. 

One  evening  when  he  was  very  sick,  he  fell  out  of 
his  chair  upon  the  floor.  There  happened  to  be 
only  one  person  in  the  room  attending  on  him,  who 
immediately  attempted  to  hft  him  up,  but,  not  being 
able,  exclaimed,  Oh  Mr.  Bramwe!!,  what  must  I 
do  ?''  As  soon  as  he  was  able,  he  replied,  Pray  ! 
That  always  brings  me  out  on  the  right  side.''  Prayer 
was  accordingly  made,  in  which  he  fervently  joined. 
Having  at  length  been  raised  with  difliculty  upon 
the  bed,  he  pleasantly  observed,  Continue  to  pray: 
We  shall  never  sink  while  engaged  in  that  exercise.'^ 

During  this  affliction  the  friends  were  engaged  in 
almost  incessant  supplication  for  his  recovery.  Two 
of  the  preachers  were  going  to  see  him  one  after- 
noon during  his  indisposition,  and  hearing  some 
persons  engaged  in  prayer  in  a  house  near  the  road, 
they  asked  a  by-stander,  if  there  was  a  prayer-meet- 
ing at  that  place,  who  replied,  Mr.  Bramwell  our 
good  preacher  is  ill,  and  they  are  praying  for  his 
recovery.'' 

As  long  as  he  remained  in  this  circuit,  his  conduct 
was  truly  exemplary.    He  used  every  possible  ex- 
ition  to  promote  the  welfare  of  the  church  and  of 


244 


MEMOIR  OF 


the  world.    The  Lord  was  pleased  to  crown  his  ia 
hours  with  abundant  success  ;  for,  at  the  expiration 
of  the  second  year,  it  appeared  that  about  five  hun- 
dred had  been  added  to  the  society. 

We  subjoin  only  two  letters*  written  from  Bir- 
stall,  which  show  the  sweetness  of  his  communion 
with  God,  and  his  zeal  for  the  Divine  Glory. 

Letter  LIV. 
TO  HIS  SON, 

Bir stall,  Augusty  20,  1812^ 

MF  DEAR  J0H^^5 

"  I  am  more  than  ever  persuaded 
of  the  necessity  of  being  at  all  times  ready  for  that 
^  eternal  weight  of  glor)'.'  1  have  lately  had  a  most 
blessed  view  of  the  '  world  to  come.'  All  things  are 
dross,  when  compared  with  Christ  and  the  glory  of 
his  kingdom.  I  hunger !  I  thirst !  I  pray,  and  with 
all  my  heart  dedicate  my  soul  to  God. 

The  world  is  in  a  strange  state,  as  it  appears  to 
many.  I  see  the  Almighty  going  forth  in  his  judge- 
ments ;  and  there  will  be  an  end,  but  not  yet.    1  do 


*  This  memoir  has  already  been  extended  beyond  the  original 
expectations  of  the  Author ;  and  as  it  is  his  intention  to  publish  an 
edition  of  this  work,  much  augmented,  in  the  octavo  size,  he  re- 
serves for  that  edition  many  letters,  Vr  hich  he  is  obliged  to  omit 
through  a  desire  not  to  increase  the  bulk  and  price  of  the  present 
volume. 


MR.   W.  BRAMWELL. 


245 


not  expect  to  see  it  in  my  days.  In  this  I  may  be 
mistaken  ;  but  there  are  many  huge  mountains  to  be 
removed,  and  none  but  God  can  accomphsh  the 
work.  This  he  will  do  in  his  own  way;  and  who 
can  say  to  him, '  What  doest  thou?'  The  world  to 
come  is  everlasting.  I  think  much  of  its  immuta- 
bility. As  soon  as  I  leave  the  body,  my  state  will  be 
fixed  for  ever  more.  And  yet  wonder,  O  heavens! 
that  man  should  be  worse  than  the  ox  or  ass  !  He 
does  not  cojisider! 

"  I  am 

Your  affectionate  father. 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 

The  following  letter  was  addressed  to  a  friend 
who  had  lost  his  second  wife.  It  breathes  Mr.  Bram- 
well's  usual  spirit  of  commiseration,  and  evinces  the 
great  watchfulness  which  he  exercised  over  himself. 

Letter  LV. 
TO  MR.  THOMAS  JERRAM. 


August,  1813, 

MV  DEAR  FRIEND  AND  BROTHER, 

I  wonder  at  the  ways  of  God  !  Yet^ 
I  am  certain,  He  can  do  nothing  but  in  infinite  wis- 
dom. Yet  he  is  past  finding  out. — The  Lord  pro- 
vided you  with  a  help-mate  ;  He  gave  her  for  a  sea- 
son, and  then  took  her  to  himself.  He  most  assured- 
ly provided  you  another;  but  only  suffered  her  to 
remain  for  a  season.     They  are  now  before  the 

21^ 


MEMOIR  OF 


throne,  (O  happy  souls  !)  where  sorrows  are  all  end- 
ed. We  are  left  to  mourn  and  share  in  the  world  of 
sorrow  a  little  while,  and  he  will  come  for  us.  We 
shall  soon  share  '  the  eternal  weight  of  glory." 
How  necessary  to  be  ready  ! 

"  I  was  this  morning  making  the  inquiry,  *  Am  I 
ready  ?  Am  I  ready  to  leave  the  world  this  moment  ? 
Am  I  ready  as  an  individual,  as  a  preacher,  as  a  hus- 
band, as  a  parent  ?  Do  I  do  all  I  can  every  day,  in 
all  respects?  O  my  soul!  how  is  it?  I  may  live 
much  nearer  ;  I  may  enjoy  much  more  ;  I  may  have 
the  fulness  of  God!'  I  immediately  began  to  plead 
for  such  fulness  of  God,  and  will  never  rest  without 
it. 

I  am  certain  all  the  glory  belongs  to  them  who 
believe.  I  hope  we  shall  fully  believe,  and  fully 
receive  the  grace  of  God. 

My  dear  Jerram,  I  feel  for  you  ;  I  would  share 
in  your  bereavement.  I  thought  when  I  heard. 
^  How  should  I  love  to  live  with  him  a  few  weeks,  to 
sympathize,  to  pray,  and  to  sink  into  the  will  of 
God  together  !'  I  cannot  tell  how  you  will  endure  the 
absence  ;  but  1  know  God  will  help  you  in  such  a 
manner  as  shall  be  for  his  glory.  He  will  counsel ; 
he  will  give  comfort ;  yea,  '  he  will  be  with  you,  he 
will  never  forsake  you.'  I  would  advise  you  to  la- 
bour to  make  the  sacrifice  to  God;  labour  to  commit 
the  whole  to  him  though  it  be  in  agony.  In  this  you 
will  find  consolation,  because  the  will  of  God  will 
be  yours,  his  act  will  become  yours  :  you  will  unite, 
and  your  language  will  be,  '  Blessed  be  the  name  of 
the  Lord  !  Though  he  slay  me,  I  will  trust  in  him  !' 
May  the  ever  blessed  '  God  supply  all  your  need 
from  the  riches  of  his  glory  by  Christ  Jesus.'  Amen  ! 

"  As  you  intend  to  journey  to  Hull  by  Leeds,  on 
your  return  I  wish  you  to  call  upon  us  :  We  shall  be 


MR.  W.  BUAMWELL. 


247 


glad  to  see  you,  and  drink  of  your  cup  foraseason^ 
We  shall  have  a  comfortable  spare  bed :  and,  if 
consistent  with  your  business,  you  can  tarry  with  us 
for  some  time. — Please  to  say  to  Mr.  Taylor,  that  I 
am  sincerely  desirous  of  seeing  him  at  Nottingham  ; 
but  collections,  extraordinary  collections,  &c.  &c. 
will,  I  fear,  entirely  prevent  me,  I  have  scarcely 
been  a  night  from  the  circuit  since  I  came,  excepting 
at  Conference ;  and  I  never  was  more  bound  to  at- 
tention than  at  present. — Give  our  love  to  Mr.  Tay  - 
lor and  Friends.    God  bless  you! 

Your's  as  ever, 

WM.  BRAMWELL." 

Letter  LVL 
TO  MR.  WILLIAM  STONES. 

BirstaU,  1813. 

^*My  DEAR  BROTHER, 

I  waited  for  a  letter  from  you,  and 
received  it  at  length  with  much  pleasure.  I  am 
noore  than  ever  convinced  of  the  great  advantage 
we  receive  from  entire  sanctification.  It  preserves 
the  soul  in  rest,  in  the  midst  of  all  the  storms  of  life. 
It  gives  such  satisfaction  in  every  station,  so  much 
approves  of  the  order  of  God,  has  such  a  proper 
lookout  for  his  glory,  a  full  deliverance  from  self,  and 
such  a  strong  desire  for  the  good  of  our  neighbour 
in  every  way.  The  world  is  gone,  we  live  above, 
yea,  we  '  dwell  in  God,  and  God  in  us.'  We  can 
speak  v/hen  we  will,  and  be  silent  at  our  pleasure* 
"^uch  victory  is  gained,  such  salvation  is  accomplish- 


248 


MEMOIR  OF 


ed  !  We  are  nothing  and  feel  it ;  and  we  can  do  no- 
thing without  God  ;  hence  we  give  him  ail^e  praise 
of  every  good  thought  and  action.  ^ 

'  Keep  yourself  in  the  love  of  God.'  I  have 
known  several  who  have  received  it,  and  some  who 
have  lost  it.  We  need  not  lose  it.  We  may  stand, 
for  God  is  able  to  keep  us  forever.  Live  in  it,  talk 
about  it,  preach  it,  and  enforce  it  with  all  patience, 
with  all  kindness  ; — and  if  you  do  this,  hell,  the 
world,  and  numbers  amongst  the  Methodists,  yea 
some  leaders,  if  not  preachers,  will  in  some  artful 
way  seek  to  hinder  your  success.  But  what  are 
you  to  do  in  your  station  :  '  Pray  without  ceasing.' 
Be  led  '  like  a  lamb  to  the  slaughter  ;  be  dumb,  not 
opening  your  mouth.'  At  the  same  time  never  be 
moved,  never  give  the  least  way.  I  have  known 
several  who  were  beaten  from  their  practice.  What 
did  the  late  J.  Brown  say  to  me  on  this  subject  ? 
He  was  handled  in  a  strange  manner,  and  by  those 
who  should  have  lifted  up  his  hands.  But  there  is  a 
day  ofjudgement  I  If  there  should  be  any  thing  ex- 
travagant in  your  manner,  always  be  willing  to  ac- 
knowledge it ;  but  take  care  that  you  are  not  un- 
awares drawn  from  the  Life,  and  sink  into  the  com- 
mon mass  of  Death. 

There  never  was  a  time  when  we  preachers 
had  greater  need  to  tremble.  And  satan's  method 
now  is,  to  keep  us  in  the  dark.  Labour  to  show 
yourself  approved  as  a  preacher.  I  would  labour, 
sometimes  night  and  day,  to  have  good  sermons. 
But  take  care,  that  your  end,  in  all  your  reading 
and  study,  be  to  save  souls,  Keep  this  one  end  in 
view.  There  is  too  much  labour  now  to  be  popu- 
lar. It  was  said  of  one  man  at  the  conference,  that 
•  he  laboured  for  an  hour  to  make  the  preachers  and 
-  the  people  think  that  he  knew  something.'    O  poor 


MR.   V/.  BRAMWELt. 


249 


labour  i  Aic  not  numbers  now  thus  labouring.  I  see 
them,  and  I  see  they  do  nothing.  How  shall  such 
give  an  account  to  God?  A  man  goes  into  a  circuit  with 
this  view,  '  1  am  determined  I  will  make  this  circuit 
know!  am  somebody  !'  My  brother  Stones,  the  salva- 
tion of  souls,  and  if  possible  a  soul  brought  to  God  in 
every  day's  labour,  is  of  the  greatest  consequence. 
We  shall  be  glad  to  see  you  whenever  you  can 
come.  Give  my  love  to  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Jackson. 
I  am 

Your's  very  affectionately, 

WM.  BRAMWELL." 


250  MEMOIR  OF 


CHAP.  Xill. 

Mr.  BramwelPs  labours  in  London — His  indisposition 
— Letters — His  removal  to  Newcastle — Letters, 

In  the  year  1814,  Mr.  Bramwell  was  appointed  to 
labour  in  the  London  West  Circuit;  and  from  the 
ideas  which  he  had  previously  formed  concerning  the 
gaiety  and  dissipation  of  the  metropolis,  that  appoint- 
ment was  to  him  a  source  of  considerable  and  pain- 
ful perplexity.  Indeed  his  entrance  on  a  new  cir- 
cuit was  very  generally  a  time  of  great  conflict ;  and 
therefore  it  is  natural  to  suppose,  that  when  about 
to  engage  in  a  spiritual  warfare  among  the  rich  and 
the  great  in  London,  his  mind  would  be  unusually 
aflfected.  However,  he  requested  his  christian  friends 
to  unite  with  him  in  earnest  prayer  that  the  Lord  of 
Hosts  might  accompany  him  and  ^rown  his  labours 
with  abundant  success.  As  he  was  well  known  in 
the  Methodist  Connexion  as  an  active  leader  in  re- 
vivals, there  were  various  and  conflicting  opinions 
respecting  him  ;  in  consequence  of  which,  great  num- 
bers, soon  flocked  to  hear  the  new  preacher.  The 
following  letter  clearly  exhibits  his  views  and  feel 
ings  on  his  entrance  into  this  circuit* 

Letter  LVIl. 
TO  MR.  THOMAS  CROWTHER. 

''Chelsea,  1814, 

^^MY   DEAR  BROTHER, 

"  I  suppose  you  will  by  this  time  be  re 
turned  from  Scarbro.'    I  hope  you  have  kept  your- 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


251 


self  in  prayer  and  in  the  love  of  God.  Many  lose 
ground  at  the  watering  places  ;  and  one  cause  may 
be,  some  go  without  reason,  or  have  no  proper  argu- 
ment for  their  being  there.  God  will  keep  us  in  his 
own  way.  Nothing  can  harm  us  if  we  be  true  fol- 
lowers of  Him.  Oh  that  we  may  increase  with  the 
increase  of  God  ! 

I  had  a  sore  conflict  respecting  my  appointment; 
but  in  my  first  meeting,  the  Lord  poured  out  his  soft- 
ening Spirit.  One  man  was  so  filled  that  he  praised 
God  aloud.  I  perceived  at  that  time  and  since,  that 
my  coming  here  is  of  God.  I  have  had  several  ex- 
traordinary seasons,  and  have  been  generally  re- 
ceived. A  number  have  been  justified,  and  some 
awakened.  I  have  been  in  all  the  chapels,  and 
given  many  tickets.  But  we  want  Methodism,  dis- 
cipline, RELIGION.  The  Lord,  the  Lord  God  of 
Israel  help  and  bless  us  in  all  we  have  to  do  !  I  am 
weaker  than  ever,  and  nothing  less  than  his  Al- 
mighty Power  can  support  me  in  this  place.  I  have 
found  a  number  of  children  from  different  places,  who 
now  reside  here  ;  several  of  whom  I  had  not  before 
known.  This  gives  me  joy.  What  shall  we  meet 
in  the  great  day  of  God  ! 

"  Our  situation  in  Chelsea,  is  quite  to  our  minds, 
— a  pleasant  garden,  &:c.— Yet  we  have  a  vast  popu- 
lation around  us.  The  society  here  is  small  and 
very  low.  A  great  debt  rests  on  the  chapel,  and 
few  seats  have  been  let.  We  hope  to  see  achange^ 
God  is  able.  We  preach  only  twice  on  the  Sunday 
and  meet  the  societies ;  and  on  week  nights,  about 
three  times  ;  much  the  same  as  at  Birstall.  My  re- 
'  gular  walking  to  my  places,  &:c.  is  about  thirty 
>^  miles  per  week.  But  the  friends  will  provide  me 
beds  at  some  of  the  places.  I  am  quite  satisfied  in 
being  here  rather  than  at  any  of  the  other  places. 


252 


MEMOIR  OF 


for  several  reasons.  Oh  what  I  feel  when  1  consider 
the  state  of  London!  Ten  hundred  thousand  peo- 
ple! Thirty  thousand  prostitutes!  But  so  few  of 
God  fearing  persons !  I  often  think  of  what  the  dis- 
ciples said  to  our  Lord.  '  Behold  what  manner  of 
Stones,  and  what  buildings  are  here!  yet  all  shall 
be  thrown  down!'  The  thought  of  such  numbers  in 
the  way  to  destruction,  is  nearly  more  than  I  can 
bear.  Yet,  with  God,  it  is  possible  to  bear  me  up, 
Pour  out  thy  Spirit,  O  Almighty  God !  Send  us  a 
flood  from  thy  throne,  and  send  it  soon !  Amen  and 
Amen ! 

Your  affectionate  brother, 

'  WM.  BEAM  WELL." 

It  was  not  long,  however,  before  the  Lord  made 
bare  his  arm,  and  gave  his  servant  to  see  his  good 
pleasure  prosper  in  his  hand.  Some  letters  ad- 
dressed to  his  friends,  had  we  room  to  quote  them, 
would  show  that  all  his  previous  fears,  concerning 
his  new  station,  were  soon  removed,  and  that  he  was 
quite  satisfied  with  his  appointment. 

Whilst  he  was  thus  successfully  and  pleasantly 
labouring  in  the  Lord's  vineyard,  he  was  again  call- 
ed to  experience,  great  bodily  affliction.  From  the 
following  letters  it  will  be  seen  that  he  bad  a  return 
of  his  old  complaint,  the  Rheumatism,  which,  for  a 
short  time,  rendered  him  incapable  of  labour,  but 
which  could  not  for  a  moment  deprive  him  of  the 
consolations  of  religion. 


MR.  W.  BRAMW^ILL/ 


253 


Letter  XLVIII. 
TO  MR.  WILLIAM  STONES. 


London^  Jan.  9,  1815. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

I  shouldliave  written  to  you  long  ago  ; 
I  have  only  been  prevented  by  another  severe 
attack  of  the  Rheumatism.  I  am  now  recovering, 
but  the  disorder  has  not  yet  left  my  right  hand,  &c., 
so  that  it  is  with  great  difficulty  I  now  am  able  to  write. 
When  I  came  to  London,  it  was  in  an  agony  of  pray- 
er. I  had  power  with  God,  and  found  universal  re- 
ception. Effects  were  produced  in  every  place,  and 
in  two  love-feasts  we  had  a  shower.  Numbers  were 
set  at  liberty.  I  never  had  greater  love  and  liber- 
ty in  preaching.  Preachers  are  all  in  love  and  peace. 
A  missionary,  one  who  has  beenjfifteen  years  abroad, 
supplied  my  place  in  my  affliction.  I  have  reason 
to  believe  I  shall  be  in  my  work  in  a  few  days.  The 
will  of  God  be  done  1  Amen!  I  was  not  able  to 
be  at  our  quarterly  meeting,  but  am  told,  (not  cer- 
tain whether  my  information  may  be  correct,)  three 
hundred  new  members  have  been  added  this  quarter. 
I  wonder  at  the  mercy  of  God ! 

"  Though  I  have  been  in  the  furnace,  yet  I  assure 
you  that  I  have  had  such  views  of  the  glory  of  Hea- 
ven, and  the  torments  of  the  damned,  that,  if  I  have 
strength,  I  shall  pour  out  such  blessings  and  curses 
32 


254 


MEMOIR  OF 


as  I  have  never  done  before.  O  that  my  God  raay 
he  with  me  !  I  thank  God  that  you  find  yourself  in 
your  place,  and  that  the  work  of  God  is  seen  amongst 
you.  Never  lose  your  edge.  Keep  a  true  Sheffield 
blade  ;  let  it  be  fine  but  sharp. Never  rest  till 
you  can  say,  '  Thy  blood  cleanseth  my  soul  from 
all  sin.' — O  to  feel  it  and  then  to  preach  it! — God 
will  be  with  you. — ^Invitations  are  now  proceeding 
from  several  towns  in  France.  The  Committee  are 
sending  preachers. —  There  was  never  known  a 
greater  opening. — Nothing  as  yet  from  Ceylon, — 
I  wonder  what  these  lads  can  do  without  tongues! 
am 

Your  affectionate  brother. 
WM  BRAMWELL.'-  - 


Letter  LIX. 
TO  HIS  DAUGHTER. 


Chelsea,  Jan.    3th.  1815, 

MY  DEAR  AXX, 

It  is  with  difficulty  that  I  can  answer 
yours  with  my  own  hand,  as  a  stiffness  yet  remains  in 
both  of  them.  But  I  am  quite  recovered  from  the 
disease,  and  have  walked  out  several  days.  I  shall 
be  able  through  the  blessing  of  God,  to  preach  in 
Chelsea  Chapel  on  Sunday,  and  I  hope  then  to  pro- 
ceed io  the  blessed  work,  in  which  I  had  success  in 


*  In  allusion  to  Mr. 


Stone's  former  occupation  in  Sheffield. 


MR.  W.  lUlAMWELL. 


255 


t  ^ondon  without  departing  from  my  own  way.  Praise 
the  Lord  !    Friends  have  been  exceedingly  kind. 

Your  letter  greatly  refreshed  us,  and  brought 
tears  from  us.  You  are  not  yet  worn  out  with  doing 
us  good :  You  shall  all  have  your  reward.  You 
f?ay  but  little  about  the  child  :  I  hope  he  is  quite 
well.  I  perceived,  before  I  left  you,  that  you  would 
all  have  one  lesson  to  learn,  viz.  to  love  the  child, 
but  to  live  every  moment  in  the  Sacrifice.  This 
^the  Lord  has  been  striving  to  teach  you.  I  hope 
you  were  all  attentive  to  the  voice  of  God,  and  can 
now  say,  '  Let  William  live  or  die,  he  is  thine  ;  do 
as  thou  wilt.'  This  is  the  glory  of  our  dispensation, 
—to  love  all  in  God. 

Your  affectionate  father  , 

"WM.  BRAMWELL.'^ 


Letter  LX. 
TO  MR.  THOMAS  CROWTHER. 


''Chelsea,  April  Uth,  1815. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

I  have  found  it  on  my  mind  to  write  to 
you  on  account  of  my  present  state.  I  am  able  to 
go  through  all  my  work,  and  have  been  so  for  nearly 
three  months.  My  right  hand  remains  stilf,  and  my 
fingers  contracted.  1  am  yet  weak  in  my  ankles, 
and  extremely  weary  after  walking  a  few  miles.  I 
was  worn  down,  and  extremely  thin  in  my  body,  but 
my  great  difficulty  now  is,  to  prevent  myself  from 
growing  too  large. 


250 


MEltfOia  OF 


"  I  never  found  greater  power  in  preaching,  and 
I  see  blessed  effects  under  almost  every  sermon.  I 
never  lived  in  so  near  an  union  with  God  as  at  the 
present.  I  do  seek  to  be  ready  every  moment. 
The  views,  respecting  God  and  everlasting  Hfe,  given 
me  in  my  affliction,  were  extraordinary.  To  retain 
a  constant  sense  of  the  presence  of  God,  is  our  glo- 
ry in  this  world.  It  is  to  live  in  Him,  and  always  to 
feel  it.  This  great  salvation, — salvation  from  all  sin, 
salvation  into  all  the  Gospel  Glory,  and  to  be  changed 
into  the  jsame  image !  I  am  lost  in  wonder,  love,  and 
praise  !  O  may  we  drink  still  deeper  into  these 
wells  of  salvation  !  You  know  how  ; — prayer,  con- 
stant, private  prayer.  1  have  lately  been  roused 
from  my  bed  in  the  night,  to  pour  out  my  soul  to 
God.  1  feel  I  never  pray  too  much  :  It  is  my  life> 
it  is  my  all  in  Him. 

We  have  had  great  disturbance  in  London  ;  but 
you  would  read  of  it.  I  was  sorry  to  find,  by  the 
reports  from  our  missionaries  in  France,  that  the 
priests  were  authorised  or  suffered  to  select  the 
Bibles  which  the  French  took  with  them,  and  to 
burn  them  ;  and  that  a  great  number  sent  to  Spain^ 
were  seized  and  sent  back.  Since  that,  you  find  an 
astonishing  change  in  France*  How  wonderful  that 
Bonaparte  is  permitted  to  return  to  his  place  !  Great 
events  again  !  I  pray  most  earnestly  to  God,  to  pre- 
vent, if  it  please  him,  the  great  shedding  of  blood/ 
*  With  God  this  is  possible.'  Some  of  the  most 
pious  of  our  society,  some  officers  and  others,  are 
called  out  again.  The  bustle  is  very  great  as  a 
preparation  for  war  :  All  hands  are  at  work.  I  was 
preparing  to  go  to  Dunkirk,  and  this  as  privately 
as  possible  ;  for  we  had  a  congregation  there  :  But 
this  is  over  for  the  present.  I  am  persuaded,  before 
much  can  be  done  on  the  continent,  the  whole  of  the 


AIR.  W.  BRAMWELL, 


247 


superstitious  machine  must  be  broken  in  pieces  ;  and 
by  what  means,  the  Lord  knoweth.  Hasten  thy 
roming,  O  Lord ! 

'*  I  remain 

"  Your  affectionate  brother. 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 


Letter  LXI. 
T  OMR.  SIGSTON. 


"Chelsea,  May  25,  1815. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER^ 

Notwithstanding  my  long  silence,  I  have 
had  you  and  your  family  upon  my  heart  every  day. 
I  pray  for  you  continually,  that  you  may  experience 
all  the  salvation  from  sin,  live  in  perfect  love,  do  all 
the  will  of  God  in  this  world,  and  that  your  teaching 
may  (as  it  has  done)  answer  two  blessed  ends,  that 
is,  produce  the  wisdom  of  man,  and  the  power  of 
God,  amongst  your  pupils.  Your  plan  of  proceed- 
ing, in  this  respect,  will  discover  the  fruit  of  your 
labours,  in  time  and  eternity.  O  how  desirable  to 
lay  up  a  store  in  every  way,  to  be  ready,  for  all  the 
glory,  to  live  in  the  fulness  of  God,  to  walk  with 
him, — feeling  the  closest  union,  the  testimony  that 
you  please  him.  Pray  that  your  preaching  may  be 
effectual,  have  always  one  end  in  view,— souls, 
SOULS, — the  salvation  of  your  hearers !  Amen,  Lord 
Jesus  ! 

"  You  know  I  have  been  about  three  months  in 
the  furnace.    The  mystery  of  God  !   *  I  know  not 

22=^ 


S58 


MEMOIR  OF 


now  I  cannot  find  it  out,  but  I  know  he  was  with 
me.  The  glory  I  experienced  was  beyond  all  I  can 
now  relate.  1  was  filled  with  mercy.  I  could  have 
shouted  '  mercy'  continually.  Yet  I  never  had  so 
clear  a  view  of  the  torments  of  the  damned.  It  was 
shown  me  most  clearly,  that  the  terrors  of  the  law  of 
the  Lord  are  not  attended  to  in  our  preaching,  so 
much  as  is  necessary ;  and  you  may  depend  upon  it, 
this  is  one  cause  of  our  leanness.  The  world  must 
be  made  sick ;  they  must  feel  their  need  of  Christ.  O 
what  a  view  of  this  when  in  my  sickness  !  It  was  also 
made  more  plain  to  me,  that  a  full  salvation  through 
Christ  is  ever  near  to  those  who  hunger.  '  His 
blood  can  cleanse this  is  the  song  in  heaven. 
Since  my  sickness  I  have  had  uncommon  enlarge- 
ment in  preaching,  and  never  saw  greater  effects. 
We  might  expect  thousands  to  be  united  to  us,  and 
yet  we  have  very  few  comparatively.  There  is  a 
great  stagnation  of  trade,  almost  all  persons  in  Lon- 
don upon  the  rack,  &:c.  <fcc.  I  do  think  this  proves 
a  great  hindrance  to  the  word.  The  Spirit  is 
quenched,  and  there  is  little  or  no  prayer  amongst 
those  who  get  touched.  I  have  seen  some  brought 
into  liberty  every  week*  In  this,  my  hands  are 
borne  up.  I  give  him,  the  everlasting  God,  all  the 
glory.  I  remain  weak  in  my  ankles  and  feet,  but  am 
able  to  go  through  all  my  preaching  and  walking.  I 
am  not  certain  what  I  shall  do  at  the  Conference.  I 
shall  see  my  way.  The  faculty  tell  me,  London  will 
not  do  for  me  in  the  winter,  as  I  sweat  a  great  deal 
in  preaching,  and  have  to  walk  home  afterwards, 
three  miles  or  more.  Thou,  O  my  God,  wilt  be  my 
guide,  even  unto  death.  My  right  hand  remains  stin, 
and  I  cannot  write  so  well  as  1  did ;  but  perhaps  you 
caii  read  this.  I  am 

Your  affectionate  brother, 

''WM.  BRAMWELL.^' 


M^R.  RRAMWEILL. 


Letter  LXII. 
TO  HIS  SON. 


Chelseay  Jme  3,  1815. 


MY  DEAR  JOHN, 


I  continue  gaining  strength  in  my  an- 
kles, &:c.  I  wish  nothing  to  be  said  at  present  about 
my  staying  at,  or  leaving  Chelsea.  I  am  so  blessed 
among  the  people,  that  I  shall  feel  very  reluctant  to 
leave  them  ;  and  yet  if,  on  the  ground  of  the  opinion 
of  the  faculty,  I  cannot  stand  the  winter  here,  I 
shall  act  from  duty.  '  The  Lord  make  my  way  plain  !' 
This  shall  be  my  prayer. 

I  remain 

Your  affectionate  father, 

WM.  BRAMWELL." 

From  the  state  of  Mrs.  BramwelPs  health,  as 
well  as  his  own,  it  seemed  to  be  the  opinion  of  the 
physicians  that  it  would  not  be  proper  for  them  to 
winter  again  in  London.  Mr.  BramwelPs  views  and 
feelings  on  this  subject,  as  well  as  on  the  financial 
state  of  the  conaexion,are  clearly  expressed  in  ihi^ 
following  letter. 


260 


MEMOIR  OF 


Letter  LXIIL 
TO  MR.  THOMAS  CROWTHER. 


London^  July^  21,  1816. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

I  received  your  letter,  and  am  glad  to 
find  you  have  done  so  well  in  the  temporal  matters  of 
your  circuit.  1  assure  you,  a  number  of  circuits 
not  far  from  you,  are  in  a  much  worse  situation  ; — 
Sheffield,  Halifax,  Huddersfield,  &c.  And  a  number 
of  circuits  not  far  from  London,  are  groaning  under 
their  weight.  Hitherto  the  Conference  have  got  out 
of  their  diffi^cuities,  but  it  has  been  in  the  wrong 
way  :  We  have  been  thrown  upon  the  rack  more  and 
more.  My  prayer  is,  that  we  may  be  so  fast  this 
Conference,  that  we  may  not  be  able  to  dehver  our- 
selves without  an  entire  change  of  system,  O  that 
this  may  be  the  case  !  Our  collections  are  too  much 
numerous,  and  the  money  is  more  than  the  souls  of 
the  people.  A  number  of  preachers  are  of  the  same 
mind.  As  to  the  letter  of  promise,  I  know  we  re- 
monstrated ;  and,  in  answer,  there  was  an  engage- 
ment to  this  effect, — *  Do  all  you  can,  and  we  must 
make  it  up.'  To  whom  that  letter  was  directed,  or 
what  became  of  it,  I  cannot  tell.  I  thought  you 
took  it  home. 

"  I  thank  you  for  your  care  and  advice.  I  am 
truly  in  a  state  of  uncertainty.  I  must  continually 
rest  in  the  Lord.'    It  being  known  that  I  have  some 


WR.  W.  BRAMWELLr 


261 


thoughts  of  removing,  I  have  petitions  from  every 
nuarter,  which  circumstance  too  much  affects  me. 
But  I  dare  not  make  my  feelings  my  law  for  a  moment* 
I  may,  if  possible,  see  Westgate-Hill  on  Tuesday 
morning  next :  But  this  depends  on  my  procuring  a 
Supply.  This  place,  I  am  told,  is  too  warm  for  my 
wife's  complaint,  and  that  she  cannot  be  well  here. 
I  must  leave  my  station  till  I  see  her,  or  have  some 
good  ground  for  expectation,  that  she  might  return 
with  propriety.  From  present  circumstances,  it  ap- 
pears lam  called  to  remove-  The  Lord  be  my  light 
and  salvation!  As  to  myself,  I  am  surprisingly 
strong ;  but  I  do  think  I  am  in  danger  of  a  relapse, 
if  I  stay  in  London.  To  be  in  the  cold  so  much 
^fter  sweating  in  the  chapels,  is  dangerous. 
I  am 

^  Your's  affectionately, 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'^ 

In  consequence  of  Mrs.  Bramwell's  ill  state  of 
health,  as  well  as  from  a  fear  that  the  winter  might 
prove  injurious  to  Mr.  Bramwell,  the  Conference  of 
3815  stationed  him  in  the  Newcastle  circuit. 

About  this  period  many  persons  were  plunged 
into  great  temporal  difficulties,  in  consequence  of 
the  want  of  trade,  and  the  failures  of  several  mercan- 
tile houses  of  great  distinction.  And  as  '  one  event, 
•in  this  respect,  frequently  happeneth  to  the  right- 
eous and  to  the  wicked,'  some  of  the  Methodists 
who  had  been  before  very  respectable,  now  lost  the 
whole  of  their  property,  and  experienced  the  truth 
of  the  declaration  of  Scripture,  '  Riches  make  to 
themselves  wings  and  fly  away.'  The  effect  which 
these  things  produced  on  the  mind  of  Mr.  Bram-* 
well,  will  appear  from  the  following  letter. 


MEMOIR  or 


Letter  LXIV. 
TO  MR.  THOMAS  CROWTHER. 

J^€wcastle,  September  14th,  1815. 

MV  DEAR  BROTHER, 

"  I  ever  call  to  mind  the  fellowship,  the 
refreshing,  the  heavenly  showers,  the  Glory  of  God, 
when  I  was  amongst  you ;  and  I  shall,  I  '  beheve 
have  cause  to  praise  my  God  for  ever  on  that  account. 
The  Lord  is  the  same  yesterday,  to-day  and  to  eter^ 
nity.  The  light  which  has  shone  upon  this  nation, 
has,  in  a  very  general  way,  been  rejected  ;  and  the 
Lord  is  most  assuredly  scourging  us  for  our  disobe- 
diencel  Distress  on  every  side  !  Men's  hearts  fail- 
ing them  for  fear  !  Numbers  trembling,  others  fall- 
ing! The  daily  changes  greatly  affect  me.  What 
numbers  of  our  friends  have  been  upon  the  list 
lately,  and  there  must  be  numbers  more.  Circuits 
are  increasing  in  debt ;  they  cannot  maintain  their 
preachers  ;  they  must  have  fewer  or  go  to  ruin.  If 
my  plan  had  been  adopted  twelve  years  ago,  it* 
would  have  prevented  all  this.  I  know  it  would. 
But  here  we  are  looking  at  each  other,  and  all  are 
fast.  Continual  prayer,  and  doing  all  we  can  for 
souls  in  these  times,  is  the  way  to  keep  up.  But  my 
feelings  when  amongst  distressed  families,  can  only 
be  borne  by  the  power  of  God. 

I  may  see  you  on  my  way  to  Sheffield  ;  but  all 
things  are  uncertain.    May  we  every  day  look  to 


MH.  W.  BRAMWETX. 


263 


God,  and  increase  in  all  grace,  that  we  may  share 
in  the  everlasting  glory  !  We  have  a  blessed  work 
in  some  parts  of  this  circuit.  The  Lord  be  with  you  ! 
Amen  .* 

My  hand  is  yet  contracted  ;  I  can  scarce  write 
legibly. 

Ever  your's  affectionately, 

«  WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 

Although  the  subject  of  this  memoir  had  still  to 
endure  much  personal  affliction,  yet  his  desire  for 
the  salvation  of  men  seemed  to  become  more  ardent. 
The  following  records  will  show  the  state  of  his  mind 
in  this  respect,  and  his  patient,  yet  eager  waiting 
for  the  appearing  of  his  Lord. 


Letter  LXV. 
TO  MR.  JOHNSON. 


''Newcastle^  Oct.  mth,  1815. 

'   MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

*^  It  has  been  much  upon  my  mind  to 
give  your  family  some  account  of  our  state,  as  I  know 
that  your  good  wishes  for  our  welfare  will  lead  you 
all  to  unite  in  our  sorrows  and  our  joys.  It  is  but  a 
little  time  since  I  received  my  wife  at  Newcastle. 
She  was  somewhat  recovered  when  she  came,  but 
has  had  a  severe  relapse,  and  was  brought  again  into 
an  extremely  weak  state.    Within  these  few  days, 


264 


MEMOIR  OF 


she  has  had  a  little  more  strength ;  and  may  yet 
through  the  blessing  of  God  be  restored  to  her  former 
state  of  health.  But  this  is  a  doubtful  case  :  '  Fa- 
ther! Thy  will  be  done  !'  We  shall  live  together 
in  eternal  glory, — I  have  continued  in  good  health, 
— only  that  in  my  right  hand  there  remains  gome 
reHcs  of  the  rheumatism.  I  am  strong  to  labour, 
and  find  the  blessing  of  God  upon  my  little  work. 

*'  I  am  (I  do  assure  you,)  waiting  every  day  for 
my  change ;  and  I  see  the  heavenly  throng  waiting 
for  me.  I  long  more  than  ever  to  be  there,  '  Where 
we  shall  see  his  face,  and  never,  never  sin.'  The 
Lord  poured  out  his  blessing  in  our  first  love-meet- 
ing. Six  or  seven  entered  into  liberty.  1  receive 
this  from  my  heavenly  Father,  as  a  token  for  good. 
In  our  second  love-feast,  none  but  the  society  were 
admitted.  It  was  quite  crowded,  although  held  a 
few  miles  from  Newcastle.  At  the  beginning,  all 
were  qXiiet,  and  considerable  suspense  for  about  an 
hour.  But,  in  an  agony  of  prayer,  suddenly  the 
power  of  God  came  upon  us  all.  Conviction  was 
general ;  there  were  cries  for  mercy  in  every  direc- 
tion. I  never  was  able  to  preserve  greater  order, 
and  yet  not  fewer  than  thirty  persons  were  set  at 
liberty.  This  work  continued  about  two  hours,  and 
I  never  witnessed  greater  glory.  I  have  seen  a 
number  saved  the  last  week  in  different  places,  and  I 
hope  the  work  will  go  on  ;  for,  I  do  assure  you,  we 
need  it  at  Newcastle  and  in  the  circuit.  Pray,  pray ! 
and  may  the  Lord  hear  you !  Amen ! 
"  I  am 

Your  affectionate  brother, 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'- 


MR.  W.  ERAMWELL. 


265 


Letter  LXVI. 
TO  MR.  TURNELL. 

''J^ewcastle,Ul5. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

I  still  find  a  strong  inducement  to 
continue  our  correspondence ;  and  this,  I  trust ,  in 
the  name  of  the  Lord  Jesus.  The  frequent  changes, 
and  many  deaths  of  our  dear  friends,  ever  call  upon 
me  to  use  the  utmost  diligence  to  grow  in  grace,  to 
be  ready,  fully  ready  to  meet  God.  I  frequently 
long  for  his  coming.  I  wait  to  see  him  as  he  is,  to 
behold  his  glory,  to  see  the  company,  and  especially 
the  number  I  have  known,  and  who  are  now  with 
him.  What  is  all  the  world,  or  worlds  on  worlds,  to 
compare  with  this  ?  What  is  labour  ?  What  is  suffer- 
ing?  What  are  fire  and  water,  (supposing  we  were 
called  to  pass  through  them,  (if  God  is  with  us  ?  To 
see  the  Lamb  and  possess  everlasting  life,  over- 
balance every  thing  else. 

My  wife  is  much  better,  but  not  well.  She  may 
still  increase  in  strength. 

We  have  seen  a  blessed  work  of  God,  but  seem 
rather  at  a  stand  again.  Yet  it  may  break  out  with 
greater  power,  and  I  hope  it  will.  Numbers  have 
been  saved.  The  glory  which  has  been  revealed  in 
different  parts  of  this  kingdom,  should  make  us  all 
rejoice.  '  The  Lord  ride  on,  till  all  be  subdued!' 
You  will  find  our  state  of  finance  truly  deplorable. 
O  that  the  time  may  come  when  no  circuit  shalJ 
23 


266 


MEMOIR  OF 


have  moFe  preachers  than  they  will  maintain  !  I 
shall  then  leave  you  in  peace. 

"  How  are  you  in  your  own  mind  ?  Do  you  keep 
clear  in  entire  sanctification  ?  Do  you  grow?  Do 
you  pray  still  more  and  more,  and  with  greater 
pleading  ?  Are  you  all  alive,  nothing  quenching,  the 
heart  all  love  ? 

I  am 

Your  affectionate  brother, 

'^WM.  BRAMWELL." 

The  reader  will  perceive  by  these  extracts  from 
Mr.  BramwelPs  correspondence,  that  he  was  led 
constantly  to  look  for  his  change.  The  happy  saint 
was  gradually  ripening  for  glory,  and  his  conversa- 
tion was  more  eminently  in  heaven.  The  subjoined 
letter  to  his  daughter,  shows  this  still  more  plainly. 
He  had  received  a  secret  intimation,  that  his  earthly 
course  might  be  terminated  in  Newcastle.  In  antici- 
pation of  this  event,  he  could  joyfully  say, '  Thy  will 
fte  done.' 


Letter  LXVII. 
TO  HIS  DAUGHTER. 

MY  DEAR  ANN, 

"  It  is  long  since  we  heard  from  you,  and 
I  suppose  you  will  say  the  same  respecting  us.  I 
hope  you  will  unite  in  praise  to  God,  when  I  tell  you, 
that  I  have  received  what  I  call  an  extraordinary 


MR.   W.  BRAMWET.L. 


267 


hapiism  of  the  Spirit.  I  do  not  know  that  I  shall 
preach  any  hctter,  or  look  in  any  thing  more  like  an 
angel ;  but  my  soul  has  experienced  such  a  fellow- 
ship with  God  and  heavenly  things,  as  I  never  felt 
before,  O  the  glory  which  shall  be  revealed  !  I  am 
swallowed  up  in  him  ! 

"  When  I  first  came  to  Newcastle,  I  had  as  I 
thought,  reason  to  believe  that  I  should  be  taken 
home  from  this  place.  The  impression  was  such  as 
made  me  speak  of  it  to  a  few  friends.  In  this  I 
look  up,  and  must  say,  '  Thy  will  be  done !'  May  I 
be  ready  every  moment  I 

Three  weeks  ago,  your  mother  had  a  serious 
relapse,  being  very  ill  indeed  ;  since  then  she  has 
recovered  in  a  remarkable  way.  In  her  last  sick- 
ness, by  looking  to  God  in  prayer,  I  thought  I  re- 
ceived an  evidence  that  she  would  recover  from 
that  time.  So  far  I  am  correct ;  the  Lord  can  heal. 
We  are  doing  well  in  the  circuit.  God  is  with  us; 
but  we  wait  for  a  much  greater  shower.  Now,  my 
dear  Ann,  live  to  God.  Rest  in  nothing  short  of  a 
clean  heart :  plead  for  this  several  times  in  a  day. 
Believe  i  God  must  cleanse  according  to  his  word.— 
^men!  The  Lord  grant  it ! 

I  am 

Your  affectionate  father, 
WM.  BRAMWELL," 


268 


Letter  LXVIIL 
TO  MRS.  PICKFORD, 

"  Jsiewcastle^  1816, 

MY  DEAR  SISTER, 

"  I  received  your  letters  ;  and  the  last 
to  me  were  better  than  the  first,  because  you  point 
out  your  superior  state  as  it  respects  your  union  with 
the  Lord.  Salvation  is  come  to  your  heart  indeed. 
'  Love  casts  out  fear ;  as  he  is,  so  are  you  in  this 
world.'  As  he  is  separated,  so  are  you  separated 
from  a  world  of  evil.  This  gives  you  boldness  in 
looking  at  the  day  of  judgement,  a  clear  witness,  a 
cfear  view  of  God,  of  heaven.  O  what  satisfaction 
it  yields  to  the  soul !  I  am  certain  much  is  bought 
for  us.  I  am  equally  certain  all  is  promised  to  us, 
and  that  he  cannot  fail  to  give  this  great  salvation. 
He  justifies,  he  purifies,  he  then  stays  the  mind  on 
himself ;  but  he  gathers  us  nearer,  and  still  nearen 
till  we  feel  we  live  in  the  presence  of  God  every 
moment.  This  is  our  place,  and  this  is  heaven  up- 
on  earth.  Whether  poor  or  rich,  in  company  or 
without,  with  our  near  relations  or  in  their  absence, 
the  Lord  is  every  thing  to  us,  and  every  place  is  full 
of  himself.  We  want  no  other  heaven  ;  we  have 
all,  and  our  God  is  this  all.  1  long  to  see  my  par- 
ticular friends,  my  relations,  my  brothers  and  sisters 
throughout  the  churches,  live  in  this  glory.  Amen! 
I  am  certain  you  will  in  some  way  or  other  meet 


MR.   W«  BRAMWELL. 


269 


with  tribulation;  various  changes  will  take  place  in 
this  world  in  your  family  and  with  yourself;  (for  we 
are  not  yet  settled  ;)  but  you  will  be  ready  to  meet 
every  change  by  constant  watching  and  prayer,  and 
by  keeping  up  a  lively  faith  in  God.  Never  expect 
your  heavenly  Father  to  keep  his  covenant  only  on 
the  ground  of  your  acts  of  faith.  This  faith  must  be 
like  the  pendulum  of  a  clock, — it  must  be  kept  mov- 
ing, to  put  the  whole  soul  in  motion.  And,  as  your 
faith  increases,  you  will  more  quickly  mount  up,  run 
faster,  labour  more,  love  more,  rejoice  more,  and 
drink  the  cup  with  greater  cheerfulness.  You  will 
be  more  thankful  for  every  blessing,  for  your  station, 
connexions,  and  the  instruments  of  your  salvation* 
You  will  be  more  thankful  for  your  dear,  dear  Mrs, 
Mortimer.  Why  did  the  Lord  cast  your  lot  so  near 
her  ?  Was  it  not  that  you  might  have  '  fulness  of  joy 
and  pleasures  for  evermore  ?'  Was  it  not  that  you 
might  arrive  at  all  the  fulness  of  God  ?  O  praise  him 
for  ever.  I  congratulate  you,  I  rejoice  with  you,  I 
triumph  in  union  with  you.  I  find  this  most  sweet 
and  pure.  God  is  in  our  fellowship.  It  will  not  be 
broken.  It  is  from  heaven,  and  altogether  spiritual. 
It  will  increase  to  eternity.  I  long  much  to  feel  what 
it  will  be,  when  separated  from  this  vile  body.  I 
never  had  more  pleasant  walks,  by  faith,  in  the  hea- 
venly country.  I  see  the  company,  and  I  live 
amongst  them  ;  for,  '  we  are  come  to  an  innumerable 
company  of  angels  ;  to  the  spirits  of  just  men  made 
perfect.' — The  manner  is  inexpressible,  but  the  thing 
is  certain.  Faith  is  the  evidence.  Farewell !  The 
everlasting  God  be  with  you  always  !  - 
lam 

Your  affectionate  brother 

''WM.  BRAMWELL/- 

2$^ 


2/0 


MEMOIR  OF 


In  the/oUowing  letter  we  have  a  striking  proof  of 
the  sincere  and  faithful  friend. 

Letter  LXIX. 
TO  MR.  THOMAS  CROWTHER. 

Naocastle^  June^  1816\ 

•*  MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

"  Notwithstanding  my  long  silence,  my 
soul  is  ever  towards  you.  Gomersall  and  the  circuit 
are  near  my  heart.  My  prayer  to  God  for  you  all 
is  that  you  may  still  be  saved,  and,  above  all  things, 
prosper  in  your  souls.  I  think  I  never  felt  a  greater 
longing  for  the  salvation  of  the  churches,  and  of  the 
world  ;  and  never  so  fully  satisfied  that  it  is  God  that 
"  worketh  all  in  all.'  I  am  giving  myself  to  God,  to 
receive  a  much  deeper  baptism,  which  I  feel  is  my 
liberty  in  this  world.  I  cannot  rest  in  sins  forgiven, 
or  in  being  cleansed  from  all  unrighteousness.  I  see 
the  glory  which  belongs  to  me  in  our  blessed  Lord, 
is  for  himself  to  dwell  fully  in  my  soul.  I  will  praise 
tiim,  I  do  praise  Him.  But  O  my  httle  faith  !  I 
must  go,  I  must  rise,  I  must  live  with  Him  for  ever. 
Amen ! 

My  wife  is  much  established,  but  not  quite  clear 
of  the  disease  :  She  has  occasionally  shght  relapses. 
Perhaps  she  will  not  be  sound  till  she  receives  the 
new  glorious  body.  May  she  pray  always,  and 
never  faint.  We  are  doing  well,  but  the  work  is 
not  general.  All  around  us  are  in  tribulation. 
God  only  Ijnows  when  the  general  conflict  will  be 
past.    God  is  in  many  places  pouring  out  His  flood 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


271 


of  mercy  even  in  troublous  times.  England  has  sure- 
ly had  a  great  day  of  Heavenly  visitation.  It  has 
been  exalted  to  heaven.  The  Lord  grant  that  it 
may  not  be  cast  down  to  Hell !  1  hope  the  ever  bless- 
ed God  will  continue  to  show  you  his  glory.  O  that 
the  preachers,  leaders,  and  all  the  societies,  may  be 
alive  to  God. 

I  trembled  for  you  when  I  heard  of  your  Mission 
feast,  &:c.  &ic.  I  much  feared  you  would  be  flushed 
with  outward  appearances,  and  look  into  the  feast 
room,  and  be  greatly  incumbered,  and  sink  down 
into  the  cellar,  with  a  load  of  worldly  glory.  My 
dear  Crowther,  excuse  me,  I  thought  you  were  proof 
against  these  things  ;  but  you  and  I  show  ourselves 
to  be  but  men.  The  Lord  save  us  !  And  may  we 
sit  together  in  glory  ! 

I  am 

Your  affectionate  brother, 

WM.  BRAiWELL.'^ 


211 


MEMOIR  OF 


CHAP.  XIV. 

Mr.  BramwelVa  appomtment  to  Salford — His  zeal- 
ous labours — declining  health — Letters, 

We  now  enter  on  the  last  circuit  in  which  this 
faithful  servant  of  Christ  Jesus  was  permitted  to  la- 
bour. The  Conference  appointed  him  to  Salford  in 
1817.  From  all  the  accounts  of  those  who  were 
favoured  with  his  presence,  it  appears  that  he  was 
fully  persuaded,  that  his  work  was  nearly  finished, 
and  that  the  time  of  his  departure  was  at  hand. 
Fevv  Christian  ministers  have  had  more  intimate 
communion  with  God,  or  have  evinced  a  greater  por- 
tion of  self-dedication,  than  Mr.  Bramwell.  His 
heavenly  conversation  and  zealous  exertions  in  the 
cause  of  his  Divine  Master  are  thus  described  by  Mr. 
James  Grime  : 

Lamenting  with  others  the  loss  sustained  by  the 
removal  of  one  so  eminently  useful  amongst  us,  as 
the  late  Mr.  Bramwell  was,  I  have  found  my  mind 
thrown  back  upon  the  events  of  the  year  which  is 
past,  in  order  to  collect  a  lew  of  the  fragments  which 
remain  in  my  remembrance^  of  the  labours  of  a  man 
endeared  to  us,  by  the  consciousness  we  had  of  his 
being,  like  Abraham,  '  the  friend  of  God,'  a  man 
mighty  in  faith,  strong  in  prayer,  enjoying  constant 
union  and  communion  with  God.  Oh!  that  not  a 
look,  nor  a  word  of  so  great,  so  good  a  man  may  fall 
to  the  ground  !  May  God  make  the  memoir  about 
to  be  published,  a  blessing  to  every  reader ! 

At  the  time  when  Mr.  Bramwell  was  appointed  to 
this  circuit,  we  had  petitioned  for  him  seventeen 


MR.   V/.  BRAMWELL. 


273 


years  ;  and  at  length  we  obtained  our  wishes.  The 
expectation  which  had  been  formed  was  not  disap- 
pointed. In  his  first  address  he  stated  the  duties  of 
ministers  of  the  gospel,  and  his  determination  to  la- 
bour after  that  model.  '  I  shall  call  upon  you/  he 
said,  '  not  to  eat,  drink,  or  spend  the  time  in  con- 
versation with  you  upon  indifferent  subjects,  but  to 
ask  you  concerning  the  state  of  your  souls.' 

"  His  method  of  preaching  was  peculiar  to  himself. 
For,  sometimes  he  made  choice  of  very  singular 
passages  from  the  Prophets  ;  notwithstanding  which, 
before  he  had  finished,  they  were  made  very  plain 
to  the  understanding.  The  metaphors  of  the  inspi- 
red penmen  were  also  applied  in  a  remarkable  man- 
ner to  every  individual,  either  as  a  private  character, 
or  as  a  member  of  a  christian  community.  Whoever 
remembers  the  following  texts  out  of  many  others, 
will  already  have  made  the  same  remarks  :  Isaiah,  vi. 

I,  5.  Is.  xliii,  1,  2.  Is.  li,  9,11.  Is.  Hii,  1,  2.  Is.  Iviii, 

II,  12.  Is.  Ixii,  10,  12.  Jer.  xiv,  7,  9.  Lam.  iii,  31, 
39. 

"  On  one  occasion  Mr.  Atmore  said,  None  but 
Mr.  Bramwell  could  have  preached  from  such  a 
text.'  One  idea  generally  prevailed  in  some  mode 
or  other,  and  formed  the  basis  of  almosi.  all  his  dis- 
courses— that  every  christian  man  should  stand  in 
bis  place,  filled  with  the  Spirit  of  God,  and  thus  be 
qualified  for  the  performance  of  every  duty. 

"  How  powerful  was  his  call !  'Preachers  !  lead- 
ers !  prayer  leaders,  and  people  !'  and  sometimes 
his  zeal  was  so  great  that  not  an  office  of  any  kind 
escaped  his  notice.  '  Singers  and  door-keepers  P 
resounded  through  the  chapel.  So  impressive  were 
his  calls  to  enter  into  the  fulness  of  every  gospel 
privilege,  that  every  head  has  often  been  bowed 
dow^n,  and  hundreds  pricked  to  the  heart* 


274 


MUMOIR  OF 


"  According  to  his  own  account,  he  seldonn  ascen- 
ded the  pulpit  without  strong  conflicts.  Perhaps 
his  soul  had  been  wrestling  with  God  in  mighty 
prayer,  that  the  Glory  of  the  Redeemer  might  ap* 
pear.  But  the  nature  of  those  conflicts  he  never 
mentioned.  When,  however,  he  had  entered  upon/ 
his  duty,  and  sometimes  even  as  soon  as  he  entered 
the  pulpit,  his  soul  became  unburdened  ;  in  the  midst 
of  his  sermon  he  would  obtain  full  liberty.  Enrap- 
tured with  the  glories  of  heaven,  and  filled  with  holy 
fervour  and  zeal,  he  would  lose  sight  of  his  presence 
in  the  body.  At  such  seasons  the  Spirit's  influences 
were  shed  abroad ;  and  if  there  was  a  heart  that 
felt  not,  surely  that  heart  was  hardened  by  wilful 
prejudice,  or  had  become  a  willing  captive  to  a  Lao- 
dicean spirit.  The  inhabitants  of  Manchester,  Sal- 
ford,  and  Pendleton,  remember  many  of  those  sea- 
sons, with  a  mixture  of  the  most  exalted  feelings. 
Those  of  Barton,  will  never  forget  the  last  love-feast 
which  Mr.  Bramwell  held  amongst  them,  when  up- 
wards of  thirty  souls  were  set  at  liberty.  On  that 
occasion  he  informed  me,  that  for  nearly  two  hours 
he  didnotknow  whether  he  was  in  the  body  or  not. 
The  fervour  of  his  spirit  often  led  him  into  an  invol- 
untary poetic  strain,  little  inferior  to  those  celebra- 
ted compositions  which  have  given  immortal  honour 
to  the  name  of  Doctor  Young.  1  did  indeed  think 
that  he  had  composed  some  piece  which  described 
the  warfare  and  triumph  of  a  christian,  and  that  at 
these  times  he  was  generally  quoting  himself.  This 
mode  of  delivery  was  of  frequent  occurrence. 

He  usually  met  the  society  after  preaching  on  a 
Sunday-evening,  when  that  holy  fervour  which  he 
had  felt  during  preaching  was  far  from  being  evapo- 
rated. He  appeared  unwilling  to  leave  his  post : 
^  Sutfer  me,  suffer  me,'  he  would  often  repeat.  Du 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


275 


iuig  preaching  also  he  used  the  same  expressions, 
as  well  as,  '  Bear  with  me,  O  bear  with  me  !'  so  im- 
portunate was  he,  and  yet  so  feeling  I  and  as  often 
he  returned  to  the  charge.  In  the  midst  of  the  clo- 
sing benediction,  he  has  frequently  resumed  singing 
with  Praise  God  froiyi  whom  all  blessings  Jloro  !  (J^c. 
when  the  chapel,  instead  of  being  emptied,  has  been 
filled  with  fresh  incense.  In  short,  if  Mr  Bramwell 
had  received  at  his  first  coming  amongst  us,  a  clear 
discovery  of  the  particular  time  of  his  departure, 
he  could  not  have  laboured  with  greater  earnestness. 
On  the  sabbath  before  he  left  us  for  conference,  one 
of  his  texts  was  from  Phil,  ii,  '  For  God  is  my 
record  how  greatly  I  long  after  you  all  in  the  bowels 
of  Jesus  Christ.'  '  When  he  sees  Pendleton  coming 
up  the  mount  of  God,'  according  to  his  ardent  pray- 
er well  remembered,  '  and  heaven's  Host  resounds 
the  news,'  they  can,  and  will,  and  must  bear  testi- 
mony, '  how  greatly  he  did  long  after  them  all  in  the 
bowels  of  Jesus  Christ.' 

Whenever  he  met  an  old  professor,  enjoying 
the  love  of  God,  and  ready  to  depart,  he  would  say, 
^  Well,  my  friend,  it  cannot  be  long  before  you  take 
possession  of  the  kingdom.  When  you  get  there, 
tell  them  who  are  already  in  Heaven,  I  am  following 
hard  after  you,  and  shall  not  be  long.' — '  I  go,'  said 
he,  in  one  of  his  sermons, '  many  times  in  a  day  to 
look  over  this  estate  of  mine.'  To  a  friend  who 
said,  This  is  my  birth  day,  Mr.  Bramwell  replied, 
Well,  if  you  live  as  long  again  wholly  devoted  to 
God,  you  will  then  become  a  holy  man  indeed.' 
The  attainment  of  entire  sanctification,  was  what  he 
would  constantly  impress  upon  the  minds  of  all  who 
entered  into  conversation  with  him.  Too  many, 
he  feared,  are  only  outward-court  worshippers,  when 
it  is  their  privilege  to  enter  into  the  holy  of  hoHes. 


276 


MEMOIR  OF 


To  live  dead  to  the  world,  and  ever  prepared  for  a 
dying  hour,  was  his  constant  subject.  This  he  would 
enforce  by  nnany  familiar  similies.  ^  If,'  said  he  Hhe 
call  should  be  at  midnight,  can  you  arise  and  at  once 
willingly  and  cheerfully  obey  the  summons  ?  If  at 
noon-day,  are  you  ready  ?  Is  every  thing  in  its  place? 
Can  yon  obey  with  the  same  alacrity  with  which  you 
would  run  to  the  door  upon  hearing  a  loud  rap  ?  Or 
is  there  something  to  be  set  in  order,  before  the  call 
can  be  attended  to?'  He  also  observed  that,  if  not 
both  willing  and  ready  in  every  moment  of  time  to 
attend  the  summons  of  death,  we  were  not  fit  to  die* 
Preaching  and  conversing  after  this  manner,  his  ap- 
pointed time  at  length  arrived,  and  as  he  had  taught, 
so  he  had  learned,  to  obey.  The  Almighty  and  all- 
wise  Disposer  of  events  was  well  pleased;  and  im- 
pressed the  whole  with  the  broad  seal  of  divine  ap- 
probation, saying,  Come  up  hither!  and  he  was  sud- 
denly from  earth  released. 

"  The  week  before  Mr  Bramwell  went  to  Confer- 
ence, he  called  at  a  friend's  house  in  the  afternoon  ; 
and,  during  his  short  stay,  he  prayed  not  less  than  six 
times,  with  uncommon  earnestness,  and  in  reference 
to  some  particular  circumstance :  whatever  that 
might  be,  he  was  enabled  between  the  intervals  of 
prayer  to  praise  God  with  equal  fervour.  His  know- 
ledge of  the  human  heart  was  so  deep,  that  it  has 
been  emphatically  said  of  him,  he  was  truly  a  dis- 
cernerof  Spirits.  Many  examples  might  be  given, 
if  living  well  known  characteis  were  not  implicated. 
With  the  pious  and  learned  Archbishop  of  Cambray, 
he  knew,  '  there  was  a  simplicity  which  is  a  won- 
derful virtue  ;'  of  this  virtue  he  was  in  full  posses- 
sion. He  was  a  reccollected  soul.  He  was  never 
absent,  except  when,  with  uplifted  eyes,  he  looked 
at  his  estate ;  and  this  he  could  not  avoid,  even  in 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL, 


277 


Ihe  midst  of  company.  He  often  lamented  that  Mr. 
Fletcher's  letter  on  recollection  was  not  more  gene- 
rally known.  Of  the  reverse  of  this  state  he  was 
accustomed  to  observe,  that  it  was  a  dissipation  of 
mind  and  of  soul.  He  frequently  said,  '  1  feel  as  if 
I  could  like  to  go  to  heaven  next  week.' 

"  His  familiar  anecdotes  and  similes  were  made 
uncommon  blessings.  At  a  meeting  of  the  society 
at  Pendleton,  he  noticed  many  of  the  hindrances 
which  prevent  God  from  taking  full  possession  of  the 
soul.  These  he  considered  as  idols.  He  gave  an 
account  of  a  canary-fancier, — a  professor  of  religion 
but  a  mourner  in  Zion.  Mr.  Bramwell  having  seen 
the  birds,  and  heard  a  description  of  their  various 
beauties  and  excellencies,  observed  to  the  man, 
'  Why,  these  are  your  Gods !'  The  man  was  offend- 
ed ;  but,  upon  serious  consideration,  he  felt  the  force 
of  the  remark,  cut  off  the  heads  of  all  the  poor  cana- 
ries, applied  to  a  throne  of  grace,  and  his  soul  was 
almost  immediately  set  at  liberty.  At  the  same 
meeting  another  bird  fancier  felt  the  force  of  this 
remark,  and  instantly  disposed  of  his  birds  5  and  al- 
though he  was  then  in  perfect  health,  he  sickened 
soon  afterwards,  and  within  the  space  of  fourteen 
daysaft^r  the  meeting,died>happy  triumphantly  happy 
in  the  love  of  God.'' 

The  letters  which  Mr.  Bramwell  addressed  from 
Manchester  to  his  various^  friends,  increase  in*  inter- 
est as  he  approached  nearer  to  that  country,  the 
inhabitants  of  which  have  no  need  to  say.  '  T  ani 
sick.' 


£4 


278 


MEMOIR  OW 


Letter  LXX. 
TO  HIS  DAUGHTER. 


Manchester^  1817- 

MY  DEAR  ANN, 

"  Having  an  opportunity  of  writing,  by 
a  friend,  I  am  led  to  say  that  we  are  in  a  prosperous 
state.  I  do  think  your  mother  and  myself  never 
lived  so  near  to  God,  and  I  hope  we  shall  still  in- 
crease in  that  blessed  union. 

^       %       %       %       ^       %  % 

^'  I  have  you  much  on  my  mind,  with  your  dear 
John.  How  is  the  work  of  salvation  going  on  ?Are 
you  given  to  prayer?  Have  you  confidence  in  God, 
that  he  can  cleanse  from  all  sin  ?  Do  you  believe  he 
is  willing  ?  Do  you  seek  it  by  faith  alone  ?  Do  you 
plead  and  bring  it  to  the  present  time  ?  Are  you 
quite  determined  to  receive  it,  or  to  perish  crying 
out  ?  *  'Do  you  thus  strive  to  enter  in  ?  Do  you  live 
in  the  daily  sacrifice  of  yourself  and  children  to 
God?  O  how  I  long  for  your  full  salvation,  your 
living  in  God  always,  receiving  all  in  union  with 
Christ,  your  being  one  with  him  !  Do  let  me  hear 
in  your  next,  (and  let  it  be  by  the  return  of  the 
bearer,)  that  the  Lord  is  come,  that  he  hath  cleansed 
your  heart,  that  you  can  witness  without  fear,  of  the 
perfect  love.    O  cry,  cry  to  God  mightily  !  Never 


I 


MR.  w.  BRAMWELL*  '^79 

resl  till  pure  within.  I  pray  daily  for  you.  Do  let 
me  hav<3  an  answer  from  God,  Let  me  have  my 
Ann  and  John  to  live  in  this  salvation  before  I  die ! 
Let  me,  &ee  this  fruit  in  my  Ann!  If  you  knew  my 
concern,  surely  you  would,  even  on  this  account, 
pray  without  ceasing,  '  1  will  not  let  thee  go,  I  will 
not  till  my  suit  prevail !'  From  this  time  I  will  my- 
self look  up,  and  I  will  look  for  your  answer  to  my 
satisfaction.  I  shall  then  return  my  God  most  hearty 
thanks  for  you.  I  will  kneel  down  and  give  him 
glory.  Our  love  to  all  in  the  house.  The  Lord 
bless  and  reward  you  all  a  hundred  fold !  Our  love 
also  to  Doctor  Taft. 

Your  dear  father. 

WRL  BRAMWELL.'' 

The  subjoined  letter,  to  an  old  friend  and  beloved 
yoke*fellow,  is  most  affecting. 

Letter  LXXL 
TO  MR.  ROGER  CRAKE. 

"  Manchester,  SepU  3c?,  1 8 1 7. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER,  -  • 

Since  my  last  Rheumatic  attack  my 
right  hand  has  continued  contracted,  so  that  I  jSnd 
a  difficulty  in  writing  ;  but  I  am  sure  it  is  high  time 
to  answer  your  very  affectionate  letter.  I  can  assure 
you,  it  had  such  an  effect  on  my  mind,  that  it  laid 
me  in  the  dust  wilh  tears.  O  my  brother  I  we  have 
passed  through  much  tribulation,  but  the  Lord  has 
wonderfully  preserved  us  from  falling.    T  am  lost  in 


2Q0 


Memoir  of 


astonishment  when  I  look  o  our  former  and  pasT 
acquaintance.  It  is  by  the  mighty  power  of  God 
that  I  continue.  O  how  near  have  I  been  at  various 
times,  how  near  being  overcome  !  But  an  alarm  has 
been  sounded  in  my  ears,  and  I  have  been  snatched 
as  a  brand  from  the  burning.  You  will  unite  in 
praises  to  Him  who  has  preserved  me  in  justification^ 
in  sanctification,  in  love,  in  union  with  my  God, — 
living  in  his  presence,  and  waiting  for  my  change. 
I  have  had  to  do  with  all  sorts  of  persons,  with  ex- 
treme afflictions,  and  with  the  face  of  devils ;  but 
all  is  love.  This  bears,  believes,  hopes,  and  endures. 
It  never  fails.  I  hunger,  I  thirst,  I  pray,  and  believe. 
Yet  all  is  of  Him,  never  weaker,  yet  never  so  strong. 
O  this  full  salvation,  this  full  salvation !  He  bought 
it,  He  promised  it,  He  imparts  it.  Glory,  ever- 
lasting glory  be  to  the  Lamb  of  God  ! 

"  Forgive  me  when  I  say  to  you,  my  life  is  now 
prayer.  I  feel  the  need  of  this  continually,  andean 
only  live  in  this  duty.  I  hope  you  will  join  me  in 
this,  though  absent  in  body.  A  little  while  and  He 
will  come.  You  and  I  will  soon  have  done.  Let 
us  be  ready,  always  ready  to  meet  our  Lord.  All  is 
fixed  for  ever,  when  we  leave  this  world.  We  can 
never  alter  afterwards.  May  this  sink  deep  into 
our  hearts,  and  may  we  receive  a  full  reward ! 
Your's  truly, 

WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 


MR.  W.  PRAMWELL. 


281 


Letter  LXXII. 
TO  MR.  RE  AY. 


"  Manchester,  Mv.  6lh,  1817. 

"'Mr  DEAR  FRIEND  AND  BHOTHER9 

"  I  have  for  some  time  expected  a  letter 
from  you.  I  thought  I  would  wait  no  longer,  but 
make  free  to  write,  to  inquire  about  all  things,  as  1 
am  greatly  interested  in  the  affairs  of  your  family 
and  circuit.  We  are  much  better  in  health  than  I 
expected.  Indeed  the  Lord  has  been  so  gracious, 
that  Mrs.  Bramw  ell  has  been  better  than  I  have 
known  for  three  years.  Yet,  she  has  at  times  some 
forebodings  of  the  return  of  the  disease  ;  but  is 
hitherto  saved.  We  have  a  good  house,  and  but  too 
well  furnished.  The  friends  are  too  kind  in  this  re- 
spect. I  have  scarcely  been  a  night  in  town  or 
country,  but  I  have  seen  effects  in  the  societies.  I 
determined  I  w^ould  never  preach  without  meeting 
the  society,  and  God  has  owned  me  in  this  in  every 
place.  1  have  crowds  to  preach  to,  especially  in 
Salford.  I  have  not  seen  a  general  increase  from 
the  world  :  I  hope  I  §hall  see  it.  In  a  love-feast  in 
the  country,  on  Sunday  week,  for  about  two  hours 
there  was  a  general  work  of  God,  when  about  twenty, 
at  least,  were  truly  saved.  Glory  rested  upon  qs  all. 
In  the  bands  at  Salford,  I  have  seen  as  many  as  se- 
Ten  or  eight  saved  in  a  meeting.  Full  salvation, 
quite  cleavj  is  the  order  of  the  day.    Praise  the 


282 


MEMOIR  OP 


Lofd !  I  do  hope  the  work  will  reach  the  wicked  ; 
O  may  I  see  this  as  in  former  days !  In  entering  into 
my  own  county,  near  my  native  place,  you  cannot 
conceive  what  a  number  of  invitations  I  have  had  to 
preach  anniversary  sermons,  and  school  sermons,  &c. 
&c.  As  it  is  my  confirmed  opinion  that  the  cause 
of  God  is  exceedingly  suffering  on  the  ground  of  such 
visits,  I  have  given  them  all  up.  Give  my  love  to 
all  the  preachers,  and  to  the  members  of  your  socie- 
ty. 

Yoir  ever  affectionate  brother, 
"  WM.  BRAMWELL.'' 


Letter  LXXIIL 
TO  HIS  SON. 


Salford,  Dec.  23c/,  1817. 

MY  DEAR  JOHN, 

I  received  your  kind  letter,  with  love  and 
praise  to  God  our  Heavenly  Father,  that  you  are 
preserved  in  Health,  and  I  hope  in  stronger  resolu- 
tion to  live  to  Him  who  suffered  for  us  !  You  know 
that  we  are  every  moment  dependent  upon  him  for 
all  things.  '  We  live,  and  move,  and  have  our  being 
infeim.'  Yet  all  is  of  God.  To  be  clear  in  pardon 
for  all  our  sins, — to  be  pure  in  heart, — to  live  in 
love,  this  is  heaven  on  earth.  What  is  all  the  world 
compared  with  this ?  We  arfe  easy,  which  way  so- 
ever we  look.  All  is  calm.  Eternity  only  increases 
our  happiness ;  yea  even  death  has  lost  his  sting. 
All  is  joy,  and  the  utmost  delight.    To  live  in  pro- 


MR,  W.  BRAMWELL, 


283 


iession  is  so  far  well:  But  to  enjoy  the  kingdom, — 
to  live  in  God, — to  have  union  with  him, — to  bear 
liis  image, — toglorify  our  God, — and  finish  the  work 
— this  is  our  grand  business  on  earth. 

*'  I  never  had  so  strong  a  desire  that  you  may  live 
for  eternal  glory.  I  pray  for  it  continually.  I  am 
with  you  sleeping  and  waking.  O  let  me  be  with 
you  for  ever  !  If  you  give  yourself  to  pleading  pray- 
er, all  will  be  done  ;  especially  if  you  come  to  God 
through  the  Mediator,  all  will  be  given  you.  Be 
importunate,  and  say  ^  I  will  not*let  thee  go.'  To 
be  great  in  this  world,  is  nothing  ;  but  to  be  great  in 
the  sight  of  Jehovah, — t©  be  proclaimed  in  heaven  as 
great, — to  be  crowned  with  glory  and  had  in  ever- 
lasting remembrance  with  God, — to  unite  with  me 
in  contemplating  the  divine  perfections, — and  to 
stand  before  the  throne, — how  glorious !  O  the 
company!  the  enjoyment!  the  duration! — I  am 
lost  in  wonder  and  astonishment :  The  foretaste  of 
that  meeting  enraptures  my  soul.  I  long  for  that 
situation ;  all  immediately,  and  to  all  eternity. 
Praise  him,  O^e  angels!  ye  saints  of  God !  ye 
glorified ! 

Your's  affectionately, 

"  WM.  BRAMWELL.'^ 

The  two  following  extracts  of  letters  to  his  son, 
show  that  he  received  warning  of  his  work  being 
nearly  finished,  and  contemplated  the  terminatiou 
with  holy  composure. 


•284 


MEMOIR  OF 


TO  THE  SAME. 


Charles-Slreet^  Manchester,  Jan.  lolh,  1818. 

I  am  very  well  at  present,  but  I  feel  infirmities 
coming  upon  me,  and  have  serious  thoughts  of  giv- 
ing up  travelling  tjie  next  conference.'' 

y-i-  if-  -H-  ^ 


TO  THE  SAME. 


Manchester^  April,  2{st,  181b% 

^'  I  have  not  made  public  my  present  state  of  in- 
firmity, (I  mean  the  asthma,)  which  becomes  trou- 
blesome to  me  in  every  capacity.  I  have  not  made 
known  to  any  person,  except  *  ^  *  *  my  inten- 
tion of  giving  up  itinerancy.  If  the  Lord  see  it 
good,  he  can  lay  me  aside.  I  shall  know  what  to 
do.  1  believe  he  will  direct  me.  I  never  had  greater 
liberty  in  preaching,  and  never  was  more  blessed. 
The  will  of  God  be  done 


MU.  W*  BRAMWELL. 


Letter  LXXIV. 
TO  MR.  ZECHARIAH  TAPT. 

"  Manchester,  April  27th,  1818. 

MY  DEAB  BROTHER, 

"  It  has  been  some  time  on  my  mind  to 
send  you  a  friendly  letter,  to  speak  of  my  situation, 
and  to  request  an  answer.  I  am  more  than  ever 
given  to  prayer,  and  enjoy  much  more  friendship  with 
my  God.  I  feel  a  great  desire  to  be  in  glory.  To 
be  cleansed  from  sin  is  great ;  but  to  be  filled  with 
God,  is  much  greater.  O  may  I  depend  upon  him 
for  every  thing,  for  time  and  for  eternity  !  Amen^ 
Lord  Jesus ! 

When  I  came  to  this  circuit,  1  found  I  must 
carry  heavy  weights  ;  and  have  had  to  carry  them 
in  much  silence,  and,  1  hope,  with  some  patience.  I 
want  to  be  as  the  Lamb,  '  dumb  before  the  shearers-^ 
In  two  love-feasts,  I  have  seen  a  glorious  work ;  in 
each,  twenty  souls  were  brought  to  God.  I  see 
crowded  congregations,  and  some  hundreds  have 
been  added.  As  a  vast  number  of  children  were 
taken  in  before  I  came,  numbers  have  gone  back  to 
the  world.  Young  persons  should  never  be  in  society 
without  a  real  work  of  grace :  I  hope  ever  to  abide 
by  this  discipline. 

"  I  again  tremble  for  the  connexion  ;  temporals 
are  in  a  ruinous  state.  What  can  be  done  ?  All  are 
fast  again,    Wales  is  awfuL 


28^  MEMOIR  OF 

My  wife  has  been  dangerously  ill,  out  is  greatly 
recovered. 

I  am 

"  Your  affectionate  brother, 
WM  BRAMWELL.'^ 


Letter  LXXV. 
TO  IVIR-  REAY. 

Manchester^  May  1 1  ih^  1818. 

^  Mir  DEAR  BROTHER, 

1  have  this  day  received  your  letter. 
It  has  been  my  expectation  that  you  would  fre- 
quently hear  of  us  by  Son  George.  That,  and  my 
waiting  to  find,  (if  possible,)  a  time  for  coming  to 
see  you  prevented  me  writing  sooner :  this  is  the 
true  cause.  I  am  glad  for  the  salvation  you  have 
lately  experienced ;  you  are  spared  to  increase  in 
the  love  of  God.  Let  it  be  your  grand  business  to 
receive  a  full  reward.  We  are  exceedingly  liable, 
as  preachers,  to  lose  ourselves  in  outward  business  ; 
I  mean,  in  means,  forms,  &c.,  and  you  are  liable  to 
lose  yourself  in  worldly  business,  and  not  to  do  all 
things  with  an  eye  to  God,  which  will  prevent  the 
close  fellowship,  the  heaven  of  loving  God  alone.  I 
could  write  it  twenty  times  over  to  you,  that?it 
is  continual  prayer,  with  strong  faith,  which  will 
produce  every  effect.  You  know  how  many  slide 
back  in  the  necessary  ordinances.  Some  by  im- 
proper hearing,  some  by  improper  prayers ;  some. 


MR.  W.  BHAMWELL. 


287 


in  singing;  some,  in  teaching ;  many,  in  sacraments. 
The  eye  is  taken  from  God,  and  a  want  of  power 
runs  through  all  the  means.  Hence  we  are  neither 
cold  nor  hot.  O  my  dear  Keay,  he  aHve,  be  a  man 
of  God,  be  in  the  Spirit,  be  a  flame  of  heavenly  fire. 
Burn,  yea  burn  for  God  and  for  souls.  I  know 
your  station  ;  1  know  you  will*  be  shot  at  I  know 
every  plan  will  be  used  to  ruinyou*  Be  all  on  your 
watch*  Suspect  every  thing  that  does  not  present 
the  meek  and  lowly  Jesus.  Have  nothing  but  what 
he  holds  forth  to  you.  Receive  all  by  Christ,  and 
from  Christ.  Be  satisfied  in  having  Him  for  you  alh 
Be  clear  in  full  salvation,  without  a  doubt.  You 
will  then  produce  deep  convictions  in  others.  I  want 
you  to  live  fully,  to  live  for  ever,  to  live  in  all  the 
glory,  and  to  be  changed  into  it  more  and  more.  The 
Lord  seal  these  things  upon  your  heart  I  Amen !  If  I 
couldtake  hold  of  your  hand,  it  would  be  the  highest 
gratification  to  me  in  Christ  Jesus.  I  am  receiving 
more  love  ;  it  comes  by  drops  after  agony  of  prayer. 
My  soul  becomes  less  than  ever ;  but  God  is  all  I 
want,  at  all  times.  I  have  been  astonished  at  the 
power  I  have  received  in  preaching,  and  at  some 
effects.  God  is  yet  with  us  indeed.  Give  my  love 
to  your  class  and  to  the  society. 
"  I  am 

"  Your  affectionate  brother, 

^'  WiVI.  BRAMWELL." 


288 


MEMOIR  QF 


Letter  LXXVI. 
TO  MR.  TURNELL. 

Manchester^  June  IS/A,  1818. 

MY  DEAR  BROTHER, 

waited  long,  expecting  a  letter 
from  you ;  but  when  I  received  it,  I  was  glad  to 
hear  of  the  goodness  of  God  to  you  and  your's.  Sal- 
vation is  from  the  Lord,  and  we  will  ascribe  all  the 
glory  to  Him.  He  is  worthy.  1  never  was  so  much 
taken  up  with  the  Divine  Perfections  as  at  the  pre- 
sent time.  To  dwell  in  God,  is  our  place  whilst  on 
earth  ;  and  this  is  perpetuated  by  acts  of  faith.  Faith 
realizes  the  glory  ;  for  though  we  cannot  seOj  yet 
we  see  all  things  in  believing,  make  all  that  He  is 
our  own,  and  fee!  all  the  happy  effects  on  the  mind. 
Thus  faith  changes  us  more  and  more,  we  are  taken 
up  in  the  fullest  union, — '  hid  with  Christ  in  God,' 
ready,  and  always  waiting  to  leave  this  body,  '  that 
we  may  be  clothed  upon  with  our  house  in  heaven.' 
Glorious  company!  Glorious  place  1  I  long,  I  wait 
for  his  coming.  Come,  Lord  Jesus  !  come  quickly  ! 
Amen. 

"  We  live  in  Manchester,  in  which  place  we  have 
about  six  hundred  members  belonging  to  Salford 
circuit.  I  have  seen  numbers  saved  since  I  came. 
Many  have  received  full  salvation,  and  live  in  clear 
liberty.    Many  are  in  distress  in  temporal  things. 


MR.  VV.  BRAMWELL,  289 

Wages  are  exceedingly  low,  so  that  numbers  have 
I.t  emore  than  half  meat.  It  is  said  that  thZs 
W.1I  mend;  for  this  I  pray,  because  the  sympatT; 
IS  some  .mes  too  great  for  flesh  and  blood.  Ta?ber 
(hy  will  be  done  !  Yet,  if  possible,  let  this  cup  pass 
fron^us."  Mywife  has  had  her  health  much  beUer 
ately,  and  for  this  we  will  praise  the  Lord    B  ess 

u  l  Y'i'  ?  "l^u'*'"'  •'  Turnell,  There 

IS  a  dark  cloud  hangs  over  the  connexion,  as  it  re 
spects  temporal  matters.    Collections  are  become 
so  numerous,  Methodists  are  ene^frJ  1„  ™® 

e-^nt-^^^^^^ 

1^'?  *°       simplicity fir/t'pS! 

"  I  am 

"  Your  very  aflfectionate  brother 

"WM.  BRAMWELL." 

Letter  LXXVIL 
TO  HIS  SON 


''Manchester,  Juli/  2d,  18I8. 

"  MV  DEAR  JOHN, 

"  Believe  me,  I  am  more  concerned  than  ever  for 
your  eternal  welfare;  fori  have  lately  beerLch 

e7uo'!f  ^//k*^         r '  I  ^™  rea Jy  to  be  Xr 
up,  and  the  time  of  my  departure  is  at  hand  '  I 

25 


290 


MSMOIR  OF 


long  to  say,  have  fought  the  good  fight,  1  have 
finished  my  course,  I  have  kept  the  faith.'  The 
heavenly  world  is  more  than  ever  in  my  view.  O 
the  change,  the  glorious  change  which  must  then 
take  place  !  I  feel  a  considerable  degree  of  asthma, 
and  although  I  labour  to  keep  it  from  public  view, 
yet  1  have  found  it  sometimes  very  difficult. 

Your  affectionate  father , 

»WM.  BRAMWELL.- 

Letter  LXXVIIK 
TO  MRS.  REAY. 

''Manchester,  July  16th.  1818 

MY  DEAR  SISTER, 

Your  frequent  indisposition  may  have  appeared 
mysterious,  both  to  you  and  to  your  dear  husband, 
as  many  of  God's  works  do  to  us  in  our  present  state 
of  existence  ;  and  yet  we  may  with  the  utmost  con- 
fidence pronounce  his  doings  in  infinite  wisdom.  It 
will  be  to  your  utmost  satisfaction  to  continue  in  this 
view  and  feeling  of  his  proceedings.  I  more  than 
ever  wonder  at  his  working  ;  but  can  follow  every 
wheel  with  a  shout  of  '  Glory  !'  Well  might  the 
morning-stars  sing  together,  and  all  the  sons  of  God 
shout  for  joy  !  He  has  done  all  things  well.  Your 
salvation  from  in-dwelling  evil,  I  hope,  is  complete, 
vour  receiving  the  witness  of  the  all-cleansing 
Ijlood, — your  being  made  perfect  in  love,— -your 
dwelling  in  God  and  God  in  you.  Then  there  is 
BO  torment,  no  dread  of  death,  eternity,  judgment, 


Mil.  \V.  BRAMWELL. 


291 


This  view  makes  all  calm,  and  fills  the  soul 
with  divine  consolation.  It  is  heaven,  already  hea- 
ven !  Happy,  happy  spirit!  thy  guilt  is  removed 
and  the  soul  is  filled  with  God.  Every  thing  within, 
without,  around,  above,  beneath,  increases  the  amile. 
What  is  pain  ?  All  is  God,  and  God  is  all. 

"  I  should  be  exceedingly  glad  to  see  you  before 
your  flight;  for  it  njay  be  suddenly.  Your  poor 
flesh  can  only  bear  a  little,  very  little  ;  but  I  suppose 
you  have  no  objection.  Well,  the  will  of  God  be 
done  !  Remenjber  where  you  are  going.  I  cannot 
think  of  it  without  desire,  without  joy.— O  the  num- 
bers that  are  waiting  for  us!  Will  not  the  next 
meeting  swallow  up  ail  sorrow  of  parting?  Yea,  for 
ever,  for  ever.  Look  up,  you  will  shortly  be  crown- 
ed with  immortality,  with  eternal  life.  Yet  I  am 
confident  that  we  cannot  detach  any  place  from  God's 
presence,  from  the  whole.  If  so,  His  glory  is  here, 
at  Carville,  the  same  as  in  heaven.  And  we  may 
live  in  that  glory  here.  Faith  brings  it  in,  and  in- 
creases it  even  so  much  that  we  feel  changed  into 
it  more  and  more.  1  now  live  in  this  glory  more 
than  ever,  and  am  waiting  to  meet  you,  to  receive 
my'  glorious  body,  that  we  may  see  face  to  face 
what  we  all  now  are  only  able  to  see  by  faith.  The 
change  will  astonish  us,  will  astonish  all  the  saints 
in  glory.  We  ought  to  do  nothing  in  this  world,  but 
as  a  help  to  this  glory  ;  and  if  we  esteem  any  thing, 
merely  to  serve  the  body,  to  the  injury  of  the  soul, 
we  thereby  prove  that  we  prefer  the  body  to  the 
souL  The  Lord  be  with  you  in  affliction,  in  health, 
(if  permitted,)  in  life  and  in  death.  Amen,  and 
Amen ! 

I  am 

Your  affectioniate  friend  and  brother, 

'^WJVL  BRAMWELU" 


292 


MEMOiA  or 


CHAP.  XV- 

Mr*  Bramwell^s  arrival  at  Leeds- — His  attendance  ou 
the  business  of  Conference — His  conversation^  preach 
ing^  and  the  circximstances  of  his  death — His  funt- 
raL 

The  writer  of  this  memoir  is  indebted  to  a  friend 
for  the  following  account  of  Mr.  Bramwell's  short 
residence  in  Leeds, — ^a  subject,  the  recollection  of 
which  will  long  excite  the  most  powerful  sympathies 
in  the  minds  of  those  who  were  concerned  in  the  af- 
fecting closing  scene. 

Mr.  Bramwell's  last  journey  commenced  on  the 
twenty-eighth  day  of  July,  in  the  year  1818.  On 
the  morning  of  that  day,  he  took  a  place  in  the  Man- 
chester coach,  and  proceeded  to  the  house  of  his  af- 
fectionate friend,  Mr.  Sigston,  of  Queen-Square/ 
Leeds,  his  usual  place  of  abode  whenever  his  duty 
called  him  to  sojourn  in  that  town,  or  to  pass  through 
it.  His  host  and  hostess  possessed  views  and  feel- 
ings congenial  to  his  own,  being  warm  admirers  of 
his  p'ety,  and  imitators  of  that  zeal  and  devotedness 
for  which  h^  was  greatly  distinguished,  in  their 
society  he  always  appeared  to  be  at  home  ;  and  those 
happy,  edifying  interviews  which  many  religious 
friends  enjoyed  with  him  in  Mr.  Sigston's  house^ 
will  never  be  erased  from  their  recollection. 

"  It  was  on  the  evening  of  the  same  day,  that  he 
arrived  at  this  favourite  abode.  He  came  there  for 
the  purpose  of  attending  on  his  duties  in  Conference, 
which  was  held  that  year  in  Leeds.    The  series  of 


MR.   V/.  BRAMWELL. 


293 


ictters  presented  to  the  reader,  will  have  evinced 
the  solicitude  which,  as  a  Methodist  minister,  he 
uniformly  felt  for  the  affairs  of  the  Connexion.  The 
financial  embarrassments  under  which  the  body  had 
been  labouring  for  some  years,  were  lamented  by 
him,  because  he  thought  they  might  in  a  great  mea- 
sure have  been  avoided  ;  and  they  were  a  further 
subject  of  grief  to  him,  on  account  of  their  being 
real  hindrances  to  the  planting  of  the  gospel  in  other 
places.    Economy  in  expenditure,  and  less  of  world- 
ly show  and  costly  ornament  in  our  places  of  public 
worship,  were  at  once  the  preventives  and  the  cures 
which  he  prescribed  for  this  malady.    But  his  great 
concern  was  not  about  outward  things  :  He  thought 
much  and  deeply  about  the  inward  declension  which 
he  feared  was  too  perceptible  in  the  modern  race  of 
Methodists.    He  longed  to  see  the  restoration  of  all 
that  ancient  simplicity,  that  genuine  attachment  to 
the  Redeemer,  and  that  unaffected  charity  for  all 
men,  which  were  the- characteristics  of  the  early 
professors.    These  circumstances,  connected  with 
the  temporal  and  spiritual  prosperity  of  Methodism? 
compelled  him  to  a  close  attendance  during  the  sit- 
tings of  Conference,  that  he  might  hear  every  thing 
which  was  suggested  for  the  mitigation  of  existing 
evils,  and  that  he  might  contribute  his  portion  of  ad- 
vice, which  he  always  gave  with  modesty  and  firm- 
ness. 

In  the  intervals  between  each  of  the  sittings  he 
enjoyed  himself  at  his  friend's  house  in  conversation 
that  was  at  once  exhilarating  and  profitable.  At 
such  moments,  he  shone  as  the  enlightened  minister 
and  the  pleasing  companion.  His  presence  com- 
municated both  delight  and  edification  ;  and  it  is 
the  declaration  of  his  host,  that  if  Mr.  Bramwell 
had  previously  received  a  stire  intimation  that  hifi 


294 


MEMOIR  OP 


earthly  existence  would  terminate  so  soon  and  sud- 
denly as  it  has  done,  he  could  not  have  conducted 
himself  with  more  of  that  dignified  propriety,  and 
innocent  cheerfulness,  which  become  a  minister  of 
grace,  and  an  heir  of  Heaven.  Indeed,  this  had 
always  been  his  character,  when  in  former  times  he 
had  passed  many  happy  days  at  Mr.  Sigston's  house  : 
but  it  was  the  more  remarkable  at  this  period,  for 
*  his  conversation  was  eminently  in  Heaven,  from 
whence  he  was  looking  for  the  Saviour,  the  Lord 
Jesus  Christ.'  All  his  sayings  appeared  to  possess 
a  divine  power.  Such  a  mature  strength  of  zeal, 
tempered  with  christian  affability  and  gentleness, 
has  seldom  been  witnessed.  He  was  '  filled  with 
the  Spirit and  exhibited  to  the  view  of  all  around 
him  a  heavenly  specimen  of  a  finished  character. 
One  of  his  brethren,  who  sat  near  him  during  the 
whole  Conference,  tfie  business  of  which  was  often 
of  a  very  trying  description,  has  said  that  Mr.  Bram- 
well  appeared  constantly  to  act  and  live  under  a 
lively  conviction  of  these  words,  '  Thou  God  seest 
me  P 

One  afternoon  during  the  Conference,  he  took 
tea  with  his  old  friend  Mr.  Baiston,  in  company 
with  several  other  preachers.  In  the  course  of  con- 
versation, it  was  observed  how  difficult  it  was  to 
station  those  preachers  who  had  large  families.  Mr. 
Bramwell  said  with  much  solemnity,  '  I  think  some 
of  us  ought  to  pray  that  God  would  be  pleased  soon 
to  grant  us  a  station  in  heaven  !' 

A  few  days  before  he  died,  clasping  his  hands 
together,  and  lifting  his  eyes  up  to  heaven,  he  said, 
'  O  the  blessed,  blessed  state  of  that  man  of  God, 
Mr.  Blagborne,  when  he  was  about  to  depart  I  I  saw 
hira  in  London  a  short  time  prior  to  his  death,  when 
he  exclaimed  with  great  joy.  Glory,  glory,  be  to 


MU.   W.  RRAMVVELL. 


God,  who  has  made  me  fully  ready  for  my  change !' 

"  A  friend  calling  upon  him  one  day,  inquired 
where  his  station  for  the  following  year  was  fixed. 
Mr.  Bramwell  replied,  '  My  brethren  have  appoint- 
ed me  to  return  to  Salford.  But  I  tell  them  they  will 
never  have  another  opportunity  to  give  me  an  earth- 
ly station ;  for  it  is  my  intention  to  be  in  heaven  be- 
fore next  Conference.  1  am  hastening  to  that  better 
country  as  rapidly  as  I  am  able.' 

"  On  another  occasion,  an  intimate  friend,  meet- 
ing with  him  in  the  yard  of  the  Old  Chapel,  walked 
with  him,  and  complimented  him  on  his  beingchosen 
chairrnan  of  the  Manchester  district ;  adding,  with  an 
air  of  pleasantry,  '  that  he  hoped  his  elevation  would 
not  turn  his  head.'  Mr.  Bramwell  smiled,  and, 
without  seeming  to  have  heard  a  syllable  of  what  had 
been  uttered,  fixed  his  eyes  upon  his  friend,  and  said 
in  a  very  emphatic  tone  of  voice,  '  O  brother,  live 
to  God  !'  Immediately  afterwards,  his  attention  was 
called  off  by  some  other  friends.  This  one  object 
he  had  perpetually  in  sight, — to  exhort  every  one 
with  whom  he  conversed,  to  prepare  for  the  com- 
plete enjoyment  of  the  inheritance  of  the  saints  in 
light.  He  could  assure  all  his  friends,  from  his  own 
experience  that  nothing  was  so  delightful  as  to  live 
under  a  constant  sense  of  God's  presence,  and  to  do 
all  things  with  a  regard  to  his  glory. 

"During  his  stay  in  Leeds,  he  preached  a  few 
times  in  the  neighbouring  villages. — On  Sunday 
evening,  August  the  2d,  he  was  at  tVoodhouse,  and 
delivered  an  affecting  discourse  from  Phil.  i.  8 — 10. 
*  For  God  is  my  record,  how  greatly  I  long  after  you 
all  in  the  bowels  of  Jesus  Christ.  And  this  I  pray, 
that  your  love  may  abound  yet  rnore  and  more,  fn 
knowledge  and  in  all  judgement :  that  you  nr^ay  ap- 
prove things  that  are  excellent  3  that  ye  may  be  sin- 


29e 


MEMOIR  or 


cere  and  without  offence,  till  the  day  of  Christ/ 
Little  did  his  friends  and  the  congregation  suppose, 
when  they  heard  his  animated  exhortation  for  the 
*  abounding  of  their  love  in  knowledge  and  judge- 
nfient,'  that  it  would  be  the  last  time  of  their  being 
favoured  with  his  faithful  admonitions.  He  dilated 
much  on  '  the  day  of  Christ,'  and  cried  out  with  a 
fervency  peculiar  to  himself,  '  My  heart's  desire  and 
prayer  to  God  is,  that  I  may  meet  all  my  Yorkshire 
friends  in  glory  !'  He  most  affectionately  entreated 
believers  to  wrestle  and  strive  for  the  attainment  of 
the  great  salvation.  After  the  conclusion  of  the 
service,  a  prayer-meeting  was  held;  several  zealous 
friends  engaged  in  prayer,  and  Mr.  Bramwell  seem- 
ed to  experience  a  kind  of  ecstatic  delight  in  that 
season  of  social  worship. 

Being  only  a  few  miles  distant  from  Westgate- 
Hill,  the  residence  of  his  daughter,  on  Saturday,  the 
eighth  of  August,  he  went  to  see  her  and  the  family, 
and  preached  in  the  village  on  Sunday  afternoon,  to 
a  crowded  congregation.  His  text  was  1  John  iv. 
16 — 18.  '  And  we  have  known  and  believed  the 
love  that  God  hath  to  us.  God  is  love  ;  and  he  that 
dwelleth  in  love,  dwelleth  in  God,  and  God  in  him. 
Herein  is  our  love  made  perfect,  that  we  may  have 
boldness  in  the  day  of  judgement  :  because  as  he  is, 
so  are  we  in  this  world.  There  is  no  fear  in  love  : 
but  perfect  love  casteth  out  fear  :  because  fear  hath 
torment.  He  that  ieareth  is  not  made  perfect  in 
love.'  His  sermon  was  very  experimental,  and  be 
urged  all  his  hearers  to  press  into  this  life  of  God, — 
the  dwelling  in  love.  He  spoke  in  a  powerful 
manner  on  the  '  boldness'  with  which  a  believer  is 
inspired  through  Christ,  '  in  the  day  of  judgement 
and  in  the  course  of  his  second  prayer,  he  uttered 
these  remarkable  expressions,  *  Lord  didst  thou  not 


MR,  W.  BRAMWELL, 


297 


this  day  speak  to  my  heart,  and  say,  Thou  shall  soon 
be  zoith  me  to  behold  my  glory  A  great  number  of 
friends  afterwards  took  tea  with  him  at  the  house  of 
his  daughter  Hargreaves.  He  commenced  an  inte- 
resting conversation  with  them,  on  the  subject  of 
prayer,  in  which  he  observed,  '  The  devil  hates 
prayer;  and  if  by  any  means  he  can  prevail  with  us 
either  to  neglect  this  duty,  or  to  be  less  fervent  in 
it,  he  gains  his  purpose.  Sometimes  business  will 
call  off  our  attention,  and  w^e  neglect  it  once  in  the 
day:  at  night  we  reflect  on  our  folly,  and  lament 
our  loss,  resolving,  if  spared,  to  be  more  diligent  on 
the  morrow.  We  sometimes  attend  to  the  hours 
which  we  have  set  apart  for  the  performance  of  this 
duty  ;  but  our  hearts  are  not  there,  they  are  wander- 
ing to  the  ends  of  the  earth.  At  other  times  we  are 
conscious  of  having  done  some  evil,  which  causes  us 
to  be  ashamed  of  appearing  at  the  foot-stool  of  our 
Heavenly  Father.  Thus,  by  one  means  or  another, 
satan  obtains  his  desire,  and  afterward  reproves  us 
for  it.  But  when  we  live  in  a  habit  of  constant, 
fervent  prayer,  our  grand  enemy  flies,  and  our  souls 
prosper.'  Mr.  Clapham,  one  of  the  company,  having 
risen  to  depart  very  early,  Mr.  Bramwell  inquired 
why  he  was  going  so  soon  ;  and  being  told  that  he 
had  to  preach  at  six  o'clock,  at  Drighlington,  that 
evening,  Mr.  Bramwell  took  him  by  the  hand,  and, 
looking  at  him  as  though  he  was  never  to*  behold  hinn 
again,  said,  '  May  the  Lord  bless  you,  my  brother 
Clapham !' 

"  On  Monday  evening,  August  the  tenth,  he  went 
to  Holbeck,  and  took  tea  at  widow  Clarke's,  with 
Dr.  Taft,  and  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Simpson.  He  had  for- 
merly shown  a  tender  concern  for  the  salvation  of 
the  pious  widow's  eldest  son,  and  had  exacted  from 


298 


MEMOIR  OF 


him  a  solemn  promise  that  he  would  endeavour  to 
meet  him  in  heaven.  They  afterwards  covenanted 
together  to  pray  for  each  other;  and  the  youth 
continued  to  fulfil  his  part  of  the  obligation,  till  Mr. 
Bramweirs  death,  and  remains  to  this  day  a  steady 
member  of  society.  He  spent  a  very  agreeable 
afternoon  with  the  family,  and  the  friends  who  had 
come  to  meet  him.  He  prayed  with  them  four  or  five 
times,  and  was  very  lively  and  zealous.  Some  of  the 
friends  asked  him,  if  the  seven  years  had  not  expired 
which  Conference  prescribes,  before  a  preacher  can 
be  again  appointed  to  a  circuit  in  which  he  formerly 
travelled.  '  Yes,'  said  the  man  of  God,  with  a  hea- 
venly smile,  but  I  feel  as  if  my  next  appointment 
would  be  for  heaven.'  The  same  evening,  at  seven 
o'clock,  he  preache<i  to  an  attentive  and  overflowing 
congregation,  from  Isaiah,  xliii.  1 — 3.  '  But  now 
thus  saith  the  Lord  that  created  thee,  O  Jacob,  and 
He  that  formed  thee,  O  Israel,  fear  not;  for  I  have 
redeemed  thee,  1  have  called  thee  by  thy  name  ; 
thou  art  mine.  When  thou  pnssest  through  the  wa- 
ters, I  wiii  be  with  thee  ;  and  through  the  rivprs-  thejr 
shall  not  overflow  thee  :  When  thou  walkest  through 
the  fire,  thou  shalt  not  be  burnt;  neither  shall  the 
flame  kindle  upon  thee.  For  I  am  the  Lord  thy 
God,  the  Holy  One  of  Israel,  thy  Saviour.'  This 
was  the  last  text  which  Mr.  Bramwell  was  permitted 
to  choose,  'and  he  spoke  from  it  as  a  dying  man  to 
dying  men.  Great  unction  and  power  attended  the 
word.  Many  were  encouraged  to  trust  yet  more 
confidently  in  the  promise  of  God,  who  had  declared 
he  would  be  with  them,  when  passing  through  the 
fire  and  through  the  water.  Every  person  that  heard 
him,  remarked  the  solid  grounds  of  comfort  which 
in  this  discourse  be  held  out  to  others,  and  entertain^ 


MR.         BRAMWELL.  299 

cA  no  doubt  of  his  feeling  their  powerful  influence 
on  his  own  spirit,  called  as  he  was,  so  soon  after- 
wards, to  ascertain  their  sufliciency  in  his  personal 
experience.  He  prayed  with  uncommon  fervour  at 
the  conclusion  of  the  sermon  ;  and  in  this  manner 
terminated,  at  Holbeck,  the  last  of  his  public  la- 
bours ! 

On  Wednesday  in  the  same  week,  after  attend- 
ing the  last  sitting  of  Conference  a  short  time,  he 
left  his  brethren  about  seven  o'clock  in  the  evening, 
and  repaired  to  the  house  of  his  friend,  that  he  might 
complete  several  little  arrangements  for  his  de- 
parture on  the  following  morning.  Mr.  Sigston  saw 
him  come  across  the  yard,  and  says  that  he  advanced 
with  a  firm  and  agile  step,  like  a  young  man  in  the 
bloom  of  health  and  buoyancy  of  spirits. 

"  That  evening  he  expected  the  arrival  of  his  son 
John,  by  coach,  from  Durham.  When  he  had 
finished  all  his  intended  preparations,  two  young  men 
were  dispatched  into  the  town  to  wait  the  arrival  of 
the  North  coaches,  which  generally  reach  Leeds  be- 
tween nine  and  ten  o'clock.  On  their  return,  they 
informed  Mr.  Bramwell,  that  his  son  was  not  arrived, 
but  that  they  had  met  with  a  gentleman  at  the  coach 
who  has  seen  Mr.  Bramwell  Jun.  the  Saturday  pre- 
ceding, and  he  had  not  intimated  to  him  any  intention 
of  coming  to  Leeds.  At  this  Mr.  Bramwell  seem- 
ed somewhat  disappointed,  till  Mr.  Sigston  reminded 
him  that  he  had  heard  him  say  his  son  would  be  in 
Leeds  on  Thursday  evening,  and  that  night  was  only 
Wednesday.  He  acknowledged  that  he  had  said  this^ 
and  that  Thursday  was  indeed  the  proper  day  for  his 
son's  arrival.  He  appeared  much  surprised  at  the 
mistake  which  he  had  made,  and  said,  '  Dear,  dear! 
of  what  have  I  been  thinking!'  His  kind  host  then 


300  MEMOIR  OF 

earnestly  begged  of  him  to  remain  a  day  longer :  but 
he  would  not  agree  to  do  this,  as  he  had  previously 
promised  his  Salford  friends  that  he  would  be  with 
them  on  Thursday  evening. 

"  During  the  remainder  of  the  evening  he  was 
quite  cheerful,  and  entered  readily  into  conversa- 
tion on  various  topics.  Mr.  William  Dobson  called 
to  take  leave  of  him.  Whilst  the  family  were  at 
supper,  Mr.  Bramwell  made  many  spiritual  remarks, 
and  regretted  that  he  had  been  prevented  from  see- 
ing several  of  his  Leeds  friends,  for  whom  he  had 
formerly  felt  a  great  regard  ;  he  particularly  men- 
tioned Messrs.  Benjamin  and  Michael  Sadler.  Im- 
mediately after  supper,  raising  one  hand,  and  look- 
ing upwards,  he  said,  with  a  pleasing  smile  on  his 
countenance,  *  It  strikes  me  that  one  of  us  will  be 
gone  in  three  or  four  months.'  On  which  Mrs.  Sigs- 
ton  observed,  'If  it  should  be  Mr.  Bramwell,  we 
should  say,  Who  could  have  thought  it,  as  he  looked 
so  well  at  conference  V  Mr.  Bramwell  then  said, 
'  Several  of  my  friends  have  died  of  appoplexy,  and 
I  expect  to  go  in  the  same  way. — Mrs.  Sigston  re- 
plied, '  Perhaps  you  desire  such  a  mode  of  dying, 
Mr.  Bramwell  V — He  smiled,  but  made  no  reply. 
Mrs.  Sigston  rejoined,  '  If  such  is  your  wish,  the 
Lord  will  undoubtedly  grant  your  request.'  In  a 
little  time  he  prayed  with  the  family,  after  which 
*Mr.  Dobson  retired. 

"  Knowing  that  he  intended  to  rise  about  half  past 
two  o'  clock  next  morning,  to  go  by  the  first  coach 
to  Manchester,  Mr.  Sigston  endeavoured  to  prevail 
on  him  to  retire ;  but  he  said  he  could  not  till  he 
had  seen  Mr.  Nelson,  who  had  promised  to  bring 
him  an  account  of  the  termination  of  business  in 
Conference,  about  which  he  seemed  to  be  much 


« 


MR.  W.  BRASWELL.  301 

interested.  As  it  was  then  late,  Mrs.  Sigston  took 
her  leave  of  him,  and  hinted  that  she  would  probably 
see  him  before  he  set  off  in  the  morning.  But  he 
particularly  requested  that  she  might  not  be  disturb- 
ed at  that  early  hour. — He  and  Mr.  Sigston,  being 
then  left  alone,  had  much  edifying  conversation,  at 
the  close  of  which  Mr.  Bramwell  intimated  a  distant 
intention  of  sitting  up  all  night,  as  it  was  then  late. 
To  this  his  friendly  host  objected,  and  pleasantly 
remarked,  '  We  must  have  no  sitting  up  here  !'  They 
both  sat  together  some  time  longer  on  the  sofa,  till 
Mr.  Nelson  arrived,  who  took  a  little  supper,  and 
related  very  circumstantially  to  Mr.  Bramwell  all 
the  final  proceedings  of  Conference*  Mr.  Nelson 
withdrew  soon  afterwards  ;  and  when  Mr.  Bramwell 
had  conversed  a  few  minutes  with  his  friend,  he  took 
the  bed-candlestiek,  which  had  been  placed  for 
him,  bade  farewell  most  affectionately  to  Mr.  Sigston 
and  commended  him  to  God  with  peculiar  fervour. 
A  servant  sat  up,  who  was  directed  to  Call  him  at 
half  past  two  o'clock,  and  to  provide  him  with  some 
comfortable  refreshment  before  his  departure. 

After  he  had  entered  his  chamber,  Mr.  Johnson, 
one  of  the  teachers  who  slept  in  the  opposite  room 
heard  him  praying  most  fervently,  and,  amongst  other 
petitions,  he  recollects  the  following  sentence,  which 
was  repeated  several  times,  '  O  Lord,  prepare  me 
for  thy  kingdom,  and  take  me  to  thyself!^  Mr.  John- 
son was  awakened  again  about  two  o'clock  in  the 
morning,  by  the  fervent  prayers  of  Mr.  Bramwell, 
when  he  heard  him  frequently  offering  up  this  sup- 
plication, •  Lord  !  bless  my  soul  and  make  me  ready ! 
At  half  past  two  o'clock  precisely,  he  came  down 
stairs,  without  having  been  called,  and  took  his  cof- 
fee and  bread  and  butter,  with  as  good  an  appetite 
as  usual.  During  the  time  of  this  early  repast,  ho: 
26 


302 


HrEMOIR  OF 


very  often  lifted  up  his  hands  and  his  eyes,  and  mih 
great  earnestness  said,  '  Praise  the  Lord  !  Glory  be 
to  God !  &c.  He  then  said  to  the  servant,  '  We 
will  pray  a  httle.'  They  knelt  down  ;  and  he  pray- 
ed very  fervently  for  himself,  for  her  and  for  the 
whole  family,  beseeching  God  that  she,  as  Well  as 
himself,  might  be  fully  ripened  and  made  reaSjr  for 
heaven.  After  this  she  went  to  open  the  yard-door 
and  he  immediately  followed  her,  shook  hands  with 
her,  and  said,  *  The  Lord  bless  you,  Alice!'  He 
departed  ;  she  locked  the  door  after  him,  and  return- 
ed into  the  house.  This  was  about  three  o'clock  ; 
and,  before  she  had  time  to  undress  herself,  she 
heard  some  person  knocking  at  the  yard-door.  She 
opened  a  window,  and  a  man  said  to  her^  '  Has  a 
gentleman  left  your  house  this  morning  V  She  re- 
plied 'Yes'  The  man  ^  then  said,  '  I  belieVe  he  is 
dying  in  the  lane.'  She  alarmed  the  family,  several 
of  the  members  of  which  instantly  ran  down  into  the 


*  This  person  was  James  Ingham,  one  of  the  Leeds  night  patrole. 
He  and  his  partner,  Joseph  Geldard,  give  the  following  account  of 
this  sudden  catastrophe 

We  beloug  to  the  Leeds  Patrole.  In  the  execution  of  our  duty 
we  were  going  up  Woodhouse^lane,  a  little  before  three  o'clock. 
When  we  got  to  Mr.  Brarawcll  he  was  standing  in  a  bending  atti- 
tude, with  his  hands  upon  his  knees.  I  (^Ingham)  said,  'My  good 
man  !  does  something  ail  you  ?'  He  said,  'Yes,  I  am  very  ill  indeed. 
Take  hold  of  me,  watch  !*  I  immediately  took  hold  of  him  on  one 
side,  and  told  my  comrade  to  take  hold  of  the  other.  I  then  asked 
him  whore  he  came  from,  and  told  him  we  would  take  him  back 
ao:ain.  He  said,  '  I  came  from  Mr.  Sigston's  :  and  on  my  asking 
where  Mr.  Sigston  lived,  he  said,  *  A  little  further  up,  on  the  right 
hand.'  1  incjuired  of  him  if  we  might  take  him  back  again,  he  said, 
'  Yes  do  if  you  please  .'  But  he  took  only  one  step  from  the  ground 
when  he  said  he  could  go  no  further,  He  (hen  stood  in  his  former 
position,  saying  he  was  the  easiest  in  that  posture.  At  last  he  fell 
upon  his  knees  and  my  partner  took  hold  of  him,  and  said  to  me, 
*  Be  quick  and  tell  Mr.  Sigston.  Mr.  Bramwell  said,  '  Yes,  do, 
fori  shall  net  be  long  here.'  These  were  the  last  words  which  he 
spoke'* 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELt/, 


303 


lane.  She  also  ran,  shrieked,  and  kneding  down 
said,  '  Mr.  Bramwell !  Mr.  Bramwell !'  She  thought 
that  he  attempted  to  speak  to  her;  but  he  was  not 
able  to  articulate  any  thing  distinctly.  One  of  the 
patrole  ran  for  a  surgeon  ;  the  other,  assisted  by  Mr. 
Sigston  and  his  young  men,  conveyed  him  back  to 
the  house.  A  surgeon  arrived  in  a  few  minutes  af- 
terwards, but,  (alas  !)  the  vital  spark  was  quite  ex- 
tinct. 

So  rapid  was  this  transition  from  life  to  death, 
that  the  language  which  his  friend,  Mr.  Henry  Moore 
employed  on  the  occasion,  appears  very  just  and 
appropriate:  'We  can  scarcely  call  it  Death. 
It  almost  appears  a  Translation.' — Viewed  in  this 
light,  while  his  unexpected  removal  from  this  stale 
of  suffering  is  regarded  as  a  mysterious  providence 
by  his  relations,  and  by  the  church,  it  may  be  con- 
templated as  an  act  of  divine  mercy,  as  it  respected 
himself.  For  of  the  pangs  of  dissolution  he  was  almost 
unconscious, — and  they  were  soon  over.* 

"  It  is  impossible  to  give  any  adequate  description 
of  the  sensation,  which  the  account  of  Mr.  Bram- 
w^ell's  sudden  death  produced  on  the  public  mind.  He 
had  been  long  known  and  highly  esteemed  in  Leeds 
and  its  vicinity,  as  an  able  champion  in  the  cause  of 
Christ :  and  the  suddenness  of  his  departure  out  of 
this  world  seemed  to  make  every  one  more  deeply 
sensible  of  those  excellencies  in  his  character  and 
conduct,  to  which  they  had  before  done  ample  justice- 
For  few  preachers  ever  attracted  larger  or  more  at- 
tentive audiences  ;  and,  what  is  very  remarkable^ 
notwithstanding  his  uncommonly  faithful  admonitions, 
and  his  great  plainness  of  speech,  the  ungodly  part  of 
mankind  flocked  to  hearhim  in  preference  to  a  great 

*  On  this  topic,  see  Mr.  Dawson's  very  interesting  sermon^ 
preached  soon  after  the  mournful  occurrence. 


MEMOIR  or 


number  of  his  brethren  in  the  ministry.  This  might 
be  owing,  in  part  to  the  peculiar  earnestness  which 
distinguished  his  delivery  in  the  pulpit,  and  which 
such  persons  regarded  as  a  proof  of  the  paramount 
impression  produced  on  his  own  mind  by  the  grand 
truths  which  he  delivered  to  others. 

"  Many  of  his  brethren,  the  preachers,  had  not  • 
left  Leeds,  the  business  of  Conference  having  only 
ended  at  a  very  late  hour  the  preceding  evening  ; 
and  they  testified,  in  every  possible  manner,  their 
deep  regret  for  the  loss  of  such  a  faithful  and  affec- 
tionate fellow-labourer.  His  relatives  determined 
to  have  his  remains  removed  from  Leeds,  and  to  de- 
posit them  in  the  burial-ground  at  Westgate-Hill. 
Friday  afternoon  was  the  time  privately  fixed  upon 
for  the  intended  removal.  No  notice  was  given  of 
it,  except  to  the  remaining  preachers,  who  had  ex- 
pressed a  wish  to  show  some  public  mark  of  respect 
for  Mr.  Bramwell's  memory :  Yet  an  immense 
multitude  of  serious,  well-dressed  people,  of  diffe- 
rent religious  denominations,  had  filled  up  a  great 
part  of  Woodhouse-lane,  the  road  leading  to  Mr. 
Sigston's  dwelling,  sometime  prior  to  the  hearse 
moving  off  with  the  body.  As  soon  as  it  began  to 
move  from  the  house,  a  procession  was  formed,  as  if 
from  impulse,  and  without  previous  concert.  The 
travelling  preachers  arranged  themselves  in  pairs, 
according  to  seniority,  and  followed  immediately 
after  the  body.  It  w^as  a  very  affecting  spectacle  to 
behold  such  a  number  of  venerable  and  aged  minis- 
ters, succeeded  by  their  vigorous  younger  brethren, 
all  uniting  by  their  presence  to  render  due  honour 
to  the  virtues  of  the  deceased.  Then  followed,  in 
the  same  order,  a  goodly  company  of  the  local- 
preachers  and  leaders  ;  and,  after  them,  a  promiscu- 
ous, but  very  respectable  assemblage  of  private 


305 


i christians.  The  number  of  attentive  and  deeply 
interested  spectators  that  lined  both  sides  of  the 
road  was  immense;  and  before  the  procession  had 
reached  the  top  of  Briggate,  it  had  received  a  very 
considerable  augmentation  both  of  mourners  and  be- 
holders, who  extended  from  the  top  to  nearly  the 
middle  of  that  fine  street.  Had  any  public  intimation 
been  given  of  the  time  when  Mr.  Bramvvell's  re- 
mains would  be  conveyed  to  Westgate  Hill,  the 
crowd  would  have  been  so  great  as  to  impede  the 
free  passage  of  the  procession. 

In  this  solemn  manner  it  moved,  till  it  arrived 
at  the  confines  of  Holbeck  and  Wortley,  when  after 
a  very  impressive  prayer  by  Dr.  Taft,  the  following 
appropriate  verse  was  sung  : — 

There  all  the  ship's  company  meet, 

Who  sail'd  with  their  Saviour  beneath  ] 
With  shouting  each  other  they  greet, 

And  triumph  o'er  trouble  and  deatbi 
The  voyage  of  life's  at  an  end, 

The  mortal  affliction  is  past : 
The  age  that  in  heaven  they  spend, 

For  ever  and  ever  shall  last. 

The  company  then  separated,  and  the  hearse  con- 
veyed the  body  to  the  place  of  its  destination.  It 
had  been  previously  announced  that  the  interment 
of  Mr.  Bramwell's  remains  would  take  place  on  the 
following  Sunday. 

"  On  Sunday,  the  sixteenth  of  August,  multitudes 
from  all  parta  of  the  country  repaired  to  Westgate 
Hill,  to  witness  the  funeral  ceremony  of  their  be- 
loved friend  and  pastor.  Several  aged  people  came 
from  some  of  the  villages  beyond  Shefiield,  and 
others  from  places  equally  distant. 

"  Mr.  Highfield  preached  in  the  area  adjoining 
the  chapel,  to  an  overwhelming  congregation,  from 
26* 


306 


MEMOIR  Of 


Matthew  xxiv.  44,  ^  Therefore  be  ye  also  ready- 
for  in  such  an  hour  as  ye  think  not,  the  Son  of  man 
coineth/  The  body  was  then  committed  to  the 
silent  grave,  amidst  the  sincere  lamentations  of 
many  thousands  present.  Immediately  afterwards 
Mr.  Nelson  and  Dr.  Taft  delivered  very  solemn  and 
appropriate  addresses  to  the  deeply  affected  multi- 
tude. 

"  This  solemn  event  was  improved,  the  same 
Sunday  evening, — in  all  the  three  Methodist  chapels 
in  Leeds,  and  in  many  of  the  adjoining  circuits ; 
and  on  the  fourteenth  of  September,  a  funeral  ser- 
mon was  preached  by  Mr.  William  Dawson,  in  the 
area  in  front  of  Mr.  Sigston's  school,  and  near  the 
place  where  Mr.  Bramwell  died.  Nearly  ten  thou- 
sand persons  were  assembled  that  afternoon,  and 
listened  with  almost  breathless  attention  to  the  ad- 
mirable discourse  of  this  engaging  preacher.* 

A  plain  tablet,  bearing  the  following  neat  and 
unassuming  inscription,  has  been  erected  to  his 
memory  in  the  burial  ground  at  Westgate  Hill. 

HERE  LIETH  WHAT  WAS  EARTHLY 

OF  THE  VENERABLE  WILLIAM  BRAMWELL, 

A  CHOSEN,  APPROVED,  AND  VALLIANT  MINISTER 
OF  CHRIST, 
WHO  DIED  AUGUST  13,  A.  D.  1818,  AGED  59. 
stranger!    WHEN  THOU  APPROACHEST  THIS  SHRINE- 
CONSECRATED  TO  HIS  MEMORY 
BY  AN  AFFLICTED  FAMILY, 
MAY   HIS   ASHES  STILL  PROCLAIM, 

WHAT  HE  LIVED  TO  PUBLISH, 
"  PREPARE  TO   MEET   THY  GOD." 

*  It  was  soon  after  published,  by  particular  request,  and  may  be 
ha,d  of  the  printer  of  this  memoir. 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL. 


307 


CHAP.  XVL 

A  remarkahh  dream  in  reftrence  to  Mr,  Bramwell- 
jMr,  Ward? 3  brief  character  of  him. 

It  was  the  origanal  intention  of  the  author  of  this 
memoir  to  have  inserted,  in  this  place,  a  comprehen- 
sive view  of  the  late  Mr.  BramwelTs  character- 
But  this  must  be  reserved,  with  some  interesting 
letters,  for  another  edition  of  the  memoir,  which  it 
is  proposed  shortly  to  publish  in  a  larger  size,  and 
with  some  additional  matter.  A  detailed  character 
of  Mr  Bramweli  seems  the  less  necessary  in  this 
place,  because  each  of  the  friends  who  contributed 
to  the  preceeding  account,  has  given  his  own  view" 
of  particular  traits  in  it,  which  are  correct  and  edify« 
ing. 

It  has,  however,  been  thought  proper  to  subjoin 
the  following  remarkable  dream,  which  was  related 
to  the  author  by  Mr.  Henshaw,  on  the  morning  of 
Mr.  Bramwell's  decease.  Wheu  Mr.  Hensliaw  re- 
turned to  his  circuit,  he  was  requested  to  furnish  a 
statement  of  it,  which  he  did  in  the  following  terms  5 
I  shall  never  forget  the  affecting  scene  which  oc- 
curred on  the  morning  after  the  last  conference  clo- 
sed. Passing  by  your  door  a  few  minutes  before  six 
o'clock,  from  the  house  of  my  hospitable  friend,  Mr. 
W.  Smith,  it  was  announced  to  me  that  Mr.  Bram- 
weli was  dead.  Overwhelmed  with  this  unexpected 
and  most  afflictive  intelligence,  and  scar":aly  think- 
ing it  could  possibly  be  true,  I  entered  the  parlour, 
where  J  saw  the  body  of  my  friend  laid  on  the  sofa, 
clothed  as  usual,  with  a  pillow  under  bis  head, — his 


308 


MEMOIR  OT 


eyes  closed,  his  body  warm,  and  his  features  then  a? 
perfectly  composed  as  if  he  had  been  in  a  sweet 
sleep, — only  '  he  breathed  not.^  Being  left  alone  in 
the  room  with  him  for  some  time,  I  had  sensation? 
of  holy  delight,  peculiar  and  indescribable.  Never 
before  did  death  appear  to  me  so  disarmed  of  terror  ; 
never  did  the  veil  which  hides  the  blessedness  of  eter- 
nity from  our  view,  seem  so  thin.  I  seemed  to  enjoy 
the  sweetest  fellowship  with  his  happy  spirit,  and 
wished  myself  in  his  stead.  His  faithful,  piercing 
sermons,  his  fervent  prayers,  his  holy  example,  his 
heavenly  converse,  and  the  interviews  of  past  years 
rushed  on  my  recollection  with  uncommon  force  ; 
And  then  I  saw  the  career  of  his  useful  labour  and  of 
his  life,  thus  easily  and  happily  finished  together. 
I  saw  also,  by  faith,  the  beginning  of  his  glorious 
triumphant  state,  which  should  continue  forever; 
and,  if  a  wish  would  have  brought  him  from  the  skies, 
to  tabernacle  again  in  this  abode  of  darkness,  pain, 
and  death,  I  could  not  have  offered  it.  As  God 
bad  said  to  Moses, — '  Get  thee  up  into  this  mountain 
and  die,'  so  he  seemed  to  have  said  to  this  holy  man 
'  Thy  work  is  done  ;  leave  the  house  of  thy  friend, 
and  enter  into  the  joy  of  thy  Lord.'  The  behest 
was  obeyed  ;  and  dropping  the  shreds  of  mortality, 
he  entered  into  glory. 

His  death  brought  to  my  remembrance  a  dream 
that  i  had  above  twenty  years  ago.  I  related  it  to 
you  ;  and,  it  seems  you  then  thought  it  so  remarka- 
ble, from  the  reference  made  in  it  to  Mr.  Bramwell, 
as  to  request  a  written  account  of  it.  With  this  re- 
quest I  find  great  difficulty  in  complying.  Dreams 
in  general  are  such  odd  fantastic  things,  that  they  • 
who  much  regard  them  are  justly  contemned.  Some 
dreams  are,  however,  unquestionably  divine ;  and 
many  others  may  be  related  to  a  few  friends  by  the 


MR.  W.  BRAMWELL, 


300 


fire  side,  which  it  would  not  be  proper  to  make  pub- 
lic. To  print  a  dream,  is  a  serious  affair;  1  am 
therefore  extremely  doubtful  as  to  the  propriety  of 
the  following  appearing  before  the  public,  although 
the  beneficial  effect  which  it  had  upon  my  own  mind 
at  the  time,  was  considerable.  I  submit  it,  however, 
wholly  to  your  judgement,  as  I  write  it  solely  at 
your  request. 

I  told  you  that  soon  after  the  death  of  that  ven- 
erable minister,  Mr.  Thomas  Hanby,  in  December, 
1796,  I  was  desired  by  the  society  in  Nottingham 
to  supply  his  lack  of  service  in  the  circuit,  until  the 
time  of  Conference.  About  three  months  after  I 
had  commenced  this  arduous  task,  one  night,  in  a 
dream,  I  saw  Mr.  Wesley  enter  the  house  where  I 
then  was,  dressed  exactly. as  I  had  seen  him  in  the 
pulpit.  I  thought  I  at  once  told  him  of  the  desire 
which  I  felt  to  devote  myself  to  the  service  of  the 
Lord,  as  an  itinerant  preacher  in  his  connexion.  He 
rubbed  his  hands,  and  with  great  affability  expressed 
his  approbation.  As  1  had  already  hurt  my  health 
by  loud  and  violent  speaking,  and  had  received  from 
different  persons  very  opposite  directions  relative  to 
my  mode  of  delivery  in  the  pulpit,  it  occurred  to 
rae  to  ask  the  opinion  of  Mr.  Wesley,  '  Whether 
or  not  I  should  endeavour  to  continue  that  earnest- 
ness of  manner  in  preaching  with  which  1  had  com- 
menced  ? — He  said,  '  You  know  the  clergy  in  gen- 
eral adopt  a  cool  and  deliberate  method  of  speaking, 
and  do  but  little  good.  We  must  look  upon  ourselves 
as  ministers  called  of  God,  out  of  the  ordinary  way, 
to  awaken  a  sleepy  world  to  a  sense  of  sin  and  dan- 
ger,  and  earnestly  to  direct  all  men  to  Christ :  There- 
fore labour  hard  in  the  pulpit.'  I  replied,  '  But 
inasmuch  as  conversion  can  be  effected  only  by 
the  operation  of  the  Spirit  of  God  on  the  hearts  of 


31(5 


MEMOIR  OF 


the  people,  may  we  not  expect  that  operation 
much  when  speaking  in  a  cool  and  deliberate 
manner,  as  by  the  use  of  the  utmost  warmth  anti 
energy  of  expression  V  He  said,  *  No.  The  Holy 
Spirit  co-operates  with  the  word  when  it  is  de- 
livered in  a  warm  and  earnest  manner,  and  makes 
it  effectual  to  conversion  ;  as  witness  William 
TBramwell,  although  many  take  him  for  an  enthu* 
Siast.'  He  then  directed  me  to  read  his  own  jour- 
nals, and  bade  me  farewell.  When  I  awoke  it  was 
still  night  ;  and  after  musing  a  long  time,  I  slept 
again,  and  thought  I  saw  a  friend,  to  whom  I  related, 
with  great  exactness,  the  interview  which  I  had  with 
Mr.  Wesley  in  a  dream,  and  with  what  benignity  he 
had  accepted  of  me  as  a  preacher  in  his  connexion* 
On  awaking  a  second  time,  I  arose  and  wrote  down 
these  particulars. 

"  Soon  after  this  period,  Mr.  Brarawell  came  on  a 
visit  to  Nottingham,  where  I  saw  him  for  the  first 
time,  at  the  house  of  Mr.  Tatham.  After  tea,  at  his 
request,  we  all  prayed  until  the  time  of  preaching. 
His  text  was,  1  Thes.  i.  3.  '  Your  work  of  faith, 
and  labour  of  love,  and  patience  of  hope  in  our  Lord 
Jesus  Christ.'  This  sermon  he  preached,  indeed, 
with  great  earnestness,  and  the  Lord  blessed  the 
word.  At  a  prayer-meeting  held  in  the  chapel  after 
preaching,  several  persons  irpplored  mercy  aloud, 
and  some  obtained  it.  When  he  retired  to  rest,  he 
spent  a  great  part  of  the  night  in  prayer.  The 
next  morning  he  called  nie  up  before  four  o'clock, 
and  we  read  in  the  New  Testament  and  prayed  till 
five,  at  which  hour  a  prayer-meeting  was  held,  in 
Mr.  Tatham's  kitchen,  according  to  notice  given  on 
the  preceding  evening.  The  room  was  crowded 
with  people  5  and  it  proved  a  blessed  season  to  many. 


MR.  W.  BRAMWKLL> 


The  (lay  was  spent  in  heavenly  conversation  and 
prayer,  with  different  families.  In  the  evening  he 
preached  again  ;  the  subject  was  sanctification,  from 
1  Thes.  V.  23,  24.  The  word  was  spoken  with 
great  power  ;  and  some  now  living  will  remember 
it  to  this  day.  On  the  following  morning  he  return- 
ed to  Sheflield.  It  maj  well  be  supposed  that  the 
recollection  of  the  dream,  and  the  effect  of  this 
visit,  would  make  a  deep  impression  on  my  mind, 
and  produce  ever  afterv/ards  an  attentive  observa- 
tion of  Mr.  BramwelFs  conduct.  I  hope  therefore 
1  may  be  allowed  to  say,  that  for  genuine  religious 
zeal,  a  deep  spirit  of  devo-tion,  power  with  God  rTi 
prayer,  self-denial,  and  deadness  to  the  world, — for 
a  laborious  discharge  of  the  general  duties  of  the 
ministry,  faithfulness  in  reproving  sin,  and  sympathy 
with  the  afflicted, — for  uniform  and  entire  holiness  of 
life  and  conversation,  and  successful  efforts  in  the 
awakening  and  conversion  of  sinners,  and  in  the 
building  up  of  believers, — 1  have  never  seen  his  su- 
perior. May  the  mantle  of  this  Elijah  fall  on  many 
young  Elishas!'' 

The  author  closes  this  memoir  with  the  following 
brief  tribute  to  several  of  Mr.  BramwelPs  excel- 
lences, kindly  communicated  by  Mr.  Valentine 
Ward,  who  was  his  colleague  in  two  different  cir- 
cuits : 

"  My  acquaintance  with  Mr.  Bramweli  com- 
menced immediately  after  the  Conferrence  in  1808, 
when  he  was  appointed  superintendant  of  the  Liver- 
pool circuit.  After  enjoying  the  privilege  of  travel- 
ing with  him  in  that  circuit,  and  having  been  sepa- 
rated one  year,  we  had  again  the  happiness  of  being 
fellow-labourers  and  also  next  door  neighbours. 

Nothing  is  more  common,  than  for  erroneous 
*:i>pinions  to  be  formed  of  celebrated  men.  Accord- 


( 


312 


MEMOIR  OF 


ingly,  I  had  involuntarily  formed  disadvantageous 
prepossessions  concerning  our  departed  friend, 
which  a  short  acquaintance  entirely  removed, — In 
the  first  place,  I  expected  to  find  him  a  snarling 
cynic,  a  morose  disturber  of  Christian  cheerfulnes, 
and  an  interrupter  of  the  most  innocent  conversa- 
tion, which  did  not  happen  to  accord  with  his  own 
views.  But  what  was  he  in  fact  ?  The  happy  man. 
— the  kind,  tender-hearted  friend,— ^-attentive  to 
every  person  about  him, — and  if  more  attentive  to 
one  than  to  another,  it  was  to  the  young  or  to  any 
who  were  in  danger  of  being  overlooked.  He  was 
sufficiently  severe  to  himself,  but  indulgent  to  others. 

"  Another  particular  in  which  I  found  myself 
mistaken  concerning  him,  was,  his  conscientiously 
strict  and  firm  adherence  to  discipline.  The  language 
of  my  fears,  grounded  on  vague  report,  was,  that 
however  excellent  he  might  be  as  a  preacher,  he 
would  be  very  unfit  to  govern  a  large  society,  and 
that  his  management  of  discussions,  and  his  decisions 
in  our  various  official  meetings,  would  be  guided 
more  by  his  own  feelings,  than  by  rule.  But  never 
was  any  man's  conduct  more  opposed  to  such  a 
theory.  '  Thus  saith  the  law,'  was  his  constant  ob- 
servation ;  '  we  must  not,  will  not  go  contrary  to 
our  rules.'  And,  I  am  sure,  the  conviction  of  his 
own  mind  was,  that  this  is  the  most  excellent  way. 

"  No  doubt,  most  or  all  of  your  cprrespondents 
who  have  travelled  with  him,  will  bear  testimony  to 
his  diligence.  He  was  a  great  economist  of  time. 
Rising  early  in  th^  morning,  he  employed  every 
hour  of  the  day  usefully,  either  in  the  duties  of  the 
closet,  or  in  visiting  the  sick  in  body  or  soul ;  advis- 
ing, comforting,  or  admonishing  them,  as  the  occa- 
sion required.  The  love  of  immortal  souls  appear- 
ed to  be  a  ruling  passion  in  his  heart.    He  had  fo. 


MR.  W.  BUAMWELL. 


SIS 


years  been  studying  the  sours  immense  value,  its 
unending  duration,  the  infinite  price  paid  to  redeem 
it,  its  capacity  for  enjoyment,  and  the  danger  of  its 
being  miserable  for  ever.  And  having  for  so  long 
a  time  pondered  these  things  in  his  heart,  his  uncon- 
strained language  concerning  sinners  seemed  always 
to  be,  '  If  by  any  means  I  may  gain  some.'  In  re- 
ference to  those  already  in  the  good  way,  he  could 
affirm,  '  Now  I  live,  if  ye  stand  fast  in  the  Lord*' 

"  He  was  not,  as  the  words  are  commonly  under- 
stood, a  GREAT  PREACHER.  But  if  that  man  is  the 
best  physician  who  performs  the  most  cures,  that  is 
the  best  preacher  who  is  the  instrument  of  bringing 
the  greatest  number  of  souls  to  God ;  and  in  this 
view  Mr.  Bramwell  will  be  entitled  to  rank  amongst 
the  greatest  and  best  of  Christian  ministers.  Those 
who  knew  him,  however,  and  were  most  competent 
to  form  a  correct  judgement  concerning  him,  did  not 
expect  to  hear  from  him  what  is  called  '  a  finished 
discourse.'  They  were  prepared  to  witness  the  total 
neglect  of  some  modern  popular  rules  of  sermoniz- 
ing. But  they  did  expect  to  hear  '  words  of  fire/ 
Some  striking  original  observations  occurred  in  all 
his  sermons.  Old  truths  of  unspeakable  value  and 
importance,  were  delivered  by  him  with  an  unction 
and  an  emphasis  seldom  equalled,  and  scarcely  ever 
surpassed.  Much  might  with  propriety  be  said  of 
his  abhorrence  of  evil  speaking,  and  of  the  faithful 
stand  which  he  frequently  made  against  this  too 
common  and  fashionable  vice.  Often  when  an  absent 
character  has  been  attacked,  he  has  said,  '  Well,  we 
cannot  mend  him  by  talking  about  him  here  ;  let  us 
pray  for  him.'  And  sometimes  he  has  risen  from  his 
seat,  and  declared  his  determination  to  leave  the 
house  if  this  evil  were  persisted  in. 

27 


314 


MEMOIR  OP 


After  all  that  may  be  said  concerning  his  other 
qualities,  nothing  will  be  remembered,  by  his  numer- 
ous friends,  more  readily,  or  for  k  longer  period, 
than  his  spirit  of  prayer.  He  was  indeed  a  man  of 
God  !  His  fluent,  irapressire,  fervent,  and  successful 
addresses  to  God  in  the  pulpit,  the  parlour,  and  by 
the  side  of  the  sick  bed, — with  his  sweet  spirit  of  de- 
votion, and  his  deep  experience  of  the  love  of  God, 
— marked  him  out  as  one  who  delighted  to  enter 
into  his  closet,  and  hold  sweet  communion  with  the 
Father  of  spirits." 


FINIS. 


CONTENTS. 


CHAP.  I. 

Page 

Mr.  Bramweirs  birth,  parentage,  and  education,...  13 

His  father's  excellent  instructions  IS 

Anecdote  •   1^ 

Moral  qualities  ofhisyouth  IT 

Early  indisposition   18 

Antipathy  to  settling  in  Liverpool   19 

Bound  apprentice  to  a  currier  *   20 

CHAP.  IL 

His  convictions.,   23 

Alarming  distress  of  mind  .«•...•••  •   24 

His  acts  of  austerity  and  mortification   25  • 

Anguish  of  his  spirit  injures  his  health.   26 

Receives  the  sacrament  for  the  first  time,  and  in  that 

ordinance  obtain*  a  sense  of  God's  pardoning  love  ibid. 

Great  zeal  for  the  honour  of  God  ••   27 

He  associates  with  the  church  singers,  and  loses 

much  of  the  consolation  which  he  had  felt  ibid. 

Becomes  acquainted  with  a  man  of  piety...   28 

After  many  conflicts  he  goes  to  hear  the  Methodists, 

and  joins  the  society.  ••••  31 

CHAP.  III. 

Grief  of  his  parents  when  they  heard  that  he  had 

become  a  Methodist  S3 

Interview  with  Mr.  Wesley  •   34 

Perplexity  of  mind,  respecting  his  call  to  the  min- 
istry «   34 

Becomes  the  leader  of  a  class  and  a  local  preacher  ibid. 


316 


CONTENTS. 


Fruits  of  his  labours  ,  35 

Some  account  of  the  manner  in  which  he  recciyed 

the  blessing  of  sanctification   37 

An  extract  on  the  same  subject  from  the  experi- 
ence of  the  Rev.  J.  Fletcher  •   41 

CHAP.  IV. 

He  is  called  to  supply  the  place  of  an  Itinerant 

Preacher   44 

Recalled  at  the  earnest  request  of  his  Preston 

Friends.....   45 

He  commences  business  ibid. 

Again  solicited  by  Dr.  Coke  to  become  an  Itinerant 

Preacher   46 

After  some  consideration,  he  embraces  the  offer, 

and  begins  to  travel  in  the  Kent  circuit........  ibid. 

His  manner  of  life  and  ardent  desire  for  the  conver- 
sion of  sinners..   47 

He  is  again  brought  into  doubt  respecting  his  call  to 

the  ministry...,   48 

Preaches  at  a  place  where  seven  men  were  execu- 
ted  49 

A  remarkable  dream  ....ibid 

CHAP.  V. 

His  marriage..   51 

Some  misunderstanding  with  Mr.  Wesley...  ibid. 

By  an  extraordinary  chain  of  circumstances  he  is 

directed  to  labour  in  the  Blackburn  circuit...  56 

His  continued  diligence   57 

The  mode  of  educating  his  children   58 

His  appointment  to  the  Colne  Circuit.........   59 

CHAP.  Vi. 

His  removal  to  the  Dewsbury  Circuit....   61 

State  of  religion  in  that  town  and  neighbourhood  ibid 


CONTENTS.  317 

He  gives  himself  to  prayer   62 

Ahc  work  of  God  begins  to  prosper   63 

Tnn  Cutler  is  rendered  useful  in  the  revival  ibid. 

Great  numbers  converted   64 

A  remarkable  dream   65 

Causes  of  his  great  popularity   66 

Mr.  Wesley's  rules  for  a  helper  •   66 

CHAP.  VII. 

His  labours  and  success  in  the  Birstall  Circuit   69 

A  great  revival  ibid 

Answers  to  prayer   70 

Reflections  on  revivals  84 

CHAP.  VIII. 

He  is  stationed  in  the  Sheffield  Circuit   93 

A  great  revival  in  that  town  •••  96 

His  diligence  in  the  work  of  the  ministry   97 

His  acquirements  and  the  manner  in  which  they 

were  applied..,.,.   98 

Anecdotes.  _  ,   100 

Letter  I.  to  Dr.  Taft  ,   106 

Mr.  Parker's  remarks  on  his  character  and  con- 
duct ,  ,   108 

Mr.  Pipe's  testimony  to  his  piety  and  usefulness  116 

Letter  H  to  Mr.  G.  Marsden   117 

III  to  Mr.  Hargreaves.   119 

Mr.  Pinder's  account  •   120 

Letter  IV  to  Miss  Parker   125 

V  to  the  same   126 

Vi  to  Miss  Barrett   ISO 

CHAP.  IX. 

His  removal  to  the  Nottingham  Circuit   131 

Unsettled  state  of  the  society  in  that  place..  ibid. 

Letter  VH  to  Miss  Barrett  132 

2r^ 


318 


CONTt:UTS. 


Great  exertion  to  procure  a  place  of  worship   134 

Letter  VIII  to  Mrs.  Bramwell...   135 

Mr.  Tatham's  account  of  answers  to  prayer   136 

Anecdote  >   142 

His  character  by  Mr.  J.  Clarke  ,   144 

His  conduct  as  a  superintendent   148 

Letter  IX  to  Mrs.  Baiston   151 

X  to  Mr.  Thomas  Jackson  «  153 

XI  to  the  same   154 

XII  to  Miss  Barrett   153 

XIII  to  the  same   156 

CHAP.  X. 

He  is  appointed  to  travel  in  Leeds.....  157 

His  great  popularity  and  usefulness   158 

Qualifications  for  the  ministry  ........i.......  159 

Letter  XIV  to  Mrs.  Bramwell   165 

XV  to  Miss  Barrett  •   166 

XVI  to  \he  same   167 

XVII  to  Mrs  Bramwell   169 

XVIII  to  Mr  Taft   170 

Some  severe  trials........   ibid 

Letter  XIX  to  Mr  Taft   171 

Tmvels  in  the  Wetherby  Circuit.,  173 

Letter  XX  to  Mrs  Z  Taft.   ibid 

XXI  to  Mr  Taft   175 

Begins  to  travel  in  the  Hull  Circuit  «....  ibid 

Anecdotes   177 

Letter  XXII  to  Mr.  William  Burrowsv   179 

XXIII  to  Mr  Cranswick   180 

XXIV  to  Mrs  Baiston....   181 

XXV  to  Mr  Joseph  Wilson   183 

CHAP  XI 

His  travels  and  success  in  the  Sunderland  Circuit  j  85 

Christian  moderation   ibid 

Anecdote....,,..  ,.•..«.(*•.•.«...•••«••«..••.>••  186 


OONTENTS.  '  Sl9 

Letter  XXVI  to  Mr  J  Armitage   187 

XXVII  to  Mr  W  Burrows   188 

XXVUI  to  Mr  J  Hanwell   190 

XXIX  to  Mrs  Pawson   19l 

XXX  to  Mr  R  Filter   193 

XXXI  to  Mr  J  Robinson   194 

XXXI I  to  Mrs  Baiston   197 

XXXni  to  Mr  Preston   199 

XXXIV  to  Mr  Dunn   200 

XXXV  toP.lr  Armitage   202 

XXXV I  to  Mr  Sigston   204 

XXXVII  to  the  same  ,   206 

XXXVill  to  Mr  A  E  Farrar  -   210 

XXXIX  to  Miss  Bramwell   212 

XL  to  Mrs  Hargreaves   213 

XLI  to  Mr  A  E  Farrar   214 

XLII.  to  Mr  Everett   215 

XLIIl  to  Mr   Sigston   216 

XLIV  to  Miss  Brew..   217 

XLV  to  Mrs  Hargreaves   219 

XL VI   to  Mr  Preston  •   220 

XLVIl  to  Miss  Bramweli...,.   223 

CHAP.  XII. 

Mr  BramwelPs  appointment  a  second  time  to  Shef- 
field. „  ,   225 

His  conduct  and  ministerial  success......   227 

Remarkable  anecdote   229 

Letter  XLVIII  toMiss  Bramwell........   231 

XLIX  to  the  same   232 

L  to  his  son..........   234 

LI  to  Miss  Bramwell   235 

LII  to  Mr.  Sigston   236 

LIII  to  Miss  Bramwell   237 

His  second  appointment  to  Birstall.   239 

His  usefulness  in  that  Circuit   240 

Letter  LIV  to  his  Son....   244 

LV  toMr  Thomas  Jerram   245 

LVI  to  Mr  W  Stones.....   ^47 


CONTENTS^ 


CHAP.  XIIL 

Mr  Bramwell's  labours  in  London   250 

Letter  LVII  to  Mr  T  Crowther   ibid 

His  indisposition   252 

Letter  LVIII  to  Mr  W  Stones.   253 

LIX  to  his  Daughter   254 

LX   to  Mr  T  Crowther   255 

LXI  to  Mr  Sigston   257 

LXII  to  his  Son   259 

LXIII  to  Mr.  T.  Crowther   260 

His  removal  to  Newcastle  •  261 

Letter  LXIV  to  Mr.  T.  Crowther   262 

LXV  to  Mr.  Johnson   263 

LXVI  to  Mr.Turnell   265 

LXVII  to  his  Daughter   266 

LXVIII  to  Mrs.  Pickford   268 

LXIXtoMr  T.  Crowther  ,  >70 

CHAP.  XIV. 

Mr.  Bramwell's  appointment  to  Salford  ,  272 

His  zealous  labours   275 

Declining  health   277 

Letter  LXX  to  his  daughter   278 

LXXI  to  xMr.  R.  Crane   279 

LXXH  to  Mr.  Reay   281 

LXXin  to  his  Son   282 

LXXIV  to  Mr.  Z.  Taft...   285 

LXXV  to  Mr.  Reay   286 

LXXYI  to  Mr.  Turnell   288 

LXXVII  to  his  Son   289 

LXXVIII  to  Mrs.  Reay   290 

CHAP.  XV. 

Mr  Bramwell's  arrival  at  Leeds   292 

Hfs  attendance  ©n  the  business  of  Conference   293 


CONTENTS.  321 

His  heavenly  conversation   294 

His  preaching  ,   295 

The  circumstances  of  his  death,.  f.  302 

His  funeral   304 

CHAP.  XVI. 

A  remarkable  dream  by  Mr.  Henshaw  ..307 

Mr.  Bramwell's  character  as  a  minister,  by  Mr.  V. 

Ward   311 

Finis   314 


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